1,721,552 research outputs found

    Hawkins, D P L, 413487

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    This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/391134Surname: HAWKINS. Given Name(s) or Initials: D P L. Military Service Number or Last Known Location: 413487. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 56289.207404 Item: [2016.0049.23427] "Hawkins, D P L, 413487

    An unresolved issue in rhabdomyosarcoma treatment: The duration of chemotherapy

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    Clinical trials have tested different chemotherapy regimens to improve outcome for patients with rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), but therapy duration has never been explicitly evaluated. North American trials evolved from longer (104 weeks) to shorter duration (24-42 weeks). In Europe, treatment duration similarly evolved from 35 to 48 to 22 weeks for lower risk patients and from 56 to 72 to 27 weeks for higher risk patients. There was no evidence that chemotherapy duration influenced outcome over time. The recent RMS2005 trial showed an improved survival with the addition of 24 weeks of low-dose chemotherapy. Treatment duration remains a question to be addressed in future trials

    A bayesian scheme to detect changes in the mean of a short-run process

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    In this article we propose a model suitable for statistical process control in short production runs. We wish to detect on-line whether the mean of the process has exceeded a prespecified upper threshold value. The theoretical basis of the model is a Bayesian formulation, leading to a mixture of normal distributions. Issues of decisions about whether the process is within specification and forecasting are addressed. The Kalman filter model is shown to be related to a special case of our model. The calculations are illustrated with a clinical chemistry example. The tool wear problem is another potential candidate for our approach

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Bayesian startup phase mean monitoring of an autocorrelated process that is subject to random sized jumps

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    In this work we will provide a monitoring scheme for the mean of an autocorrelated process which can experience bidirectional jumps of random size and occurrence and has a steady state. Our interest focuses in the start up phase and short-run scenarios, where traditional SPC techniques fail to provide formal testing. Furthermore, we will provide a framework where prior information regarding the process can be employed. These will be achieved by adopting a Bayesian sequentially updated scheme that will allow inference in an online fashion. The performance of the proposed model will be compared against other methods which can be applied in similar settings. A simulation study along with a real data application from the dairy business will conclude this work. Supplemental files are available online, with technical details and the code for applying the proposed methodology in R
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