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    The Empowerment of National Defense in Realizing the Fulfillment of the Minimum Essence Force (MEF) By The Domestic Defense Industry

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    In writing this paper, the author gives the title Empowerment of National Defense in Realizing the Fulfillment of the Minimum Essence Force (MEF) of the TNI Alutsista by the Domestic Defense Industry which will briefly discuss the challenges and opportunities that can be utilized in efforts to empower the national defense industry to meet the MEF target for the main weaponry system. TNI that is in line with the needs of military weapons.The writing of this paper aims to provide benefits in the form of contribution of thoughts to the leadership of the Navy from an educational, inspirational and instructive aspect as well as consideration for the leadership of the Navy in an effort to build by encouraging, motivating, and raising awareness of its potential as well as trying to develop it, so that it can support the empowerment of national defense in realizing the fulfillment of the Minimum Essence Force (MEF) of the TNI's defense equipment, especially the Navy, by the domestic defense industry.The writing of this group paper uses a descriptive historical analysis method which is carried out comprehensively and the approach used in writing this paper uses a literature study, theoretical, juridical, and empirical assignment approach.The discussion of writing this paper is to be able to know the achievements of the Minimum Essence Forces (MEF) posture, to know the condition of the defense industry and to know the challenges and solutions for the Indonesian Defense Industry to face these challenges are a strong commitment and systematic planning in strengthening the synergy between ministries and institutions.The conclusion in writing this paper is that the empowerment of the national defense industry in supporting the needs of national defense requires a long process and needs to be carried out continuously. Keywords: Empowerment of National Defense, Minimum Essence Forces (MEF) and Industry Defend             Dalam penulisan kertas karya ini penulis memberikan judul Pemberdayaan Pertahanan Nasional Dalam Mewujudkan Pemenuhan Minimum Essence Force (MEF) Alutsista TNI Oleh Industri Pertahanan Dalam Negeri yang secara singkat akan membahas mengenai tantangan dan peluang yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam upaya pemberdayaan industri pertahanan nasional untuk memenuhi target MEF alutsista TNI yang selaras dengan kebutuhan persenjataan militer. Penulisan kertas karya ini bertujuan dapat memberikan manfaat berupa sumbangan pemikiran kepada pimpinan TNI Angkatan Laut dari aspek edukatif, inspiratif dan instruktif serta sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi pimpinan TNI Angakatan Laut dalam upaya membangun dengan mendorong, memotivasikan, dan membangkitkan kesadaran akan potensi yang dimilikinya serta berupaya untuk mengembangkannya, sehingga dapat mendukung pemberdayaan pertahanan nasional dalam mewujudkan pemenuhan Minimum Essence Force (MEF) alutsista TNI khususnya Angkata Laut oleh industri pertahan dalam negeri. Penulisan kertas karya kelompok ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis historis yang dilakukan secara komprehensif dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan kertas karya ini menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kepustakaan, teoritis, yuridis, dan empiris penugasan. Pembahasan penulisan kertas karya ini adalah dapat mengetahui capaian postur Minimum Essence Forces (MEF),  mengetahui kondisi industri pertahanan dan mengetahui tantangan serta Solusi Industri Pertahanan Indonesia untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut adalah komitmen yang kuat serta perencanaan yang sistematis dalam menguatkan sinergitas antar kementerian dan lembaga. Kesimpulan dalam penulisan kertas karya ini adalah pemberdayaan industri pertahanan nasional dalam menunjang kebutuhan pertahanan negara membutuhkan proses yang panjang dan perlu dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan.   Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan Pertahanan Nasional, Minimum Essence Forces (MEF) dan Industri Pertahana

    The Empowerment of National Defense in Realizing the Fulfillment of the Minimum Essence Force (MEF) By The Domestic Defense Industry

    No full text
    In writing this paper, the author gives the title Empowerment of National Defense in Realizing the Fulfillment of the Minimum Essence Force (MEF) of the TNI Alutsista by the Domestic Defense Industry which will briefly discuss the challenges and opportunities that can be utilized in efforts to empower the national defense industry to meet the MEF target for the main weaponry system. TNI that is in line with the needs of military weapons.The writing of this paper aims to provide benefits in the form of contribution of thoughts to the leadership of the Navy from an educational, inspirational and instructive aspect as well as consideration for the leadership of the Navy in an effort to build by encouraging, motivating, and raising awareness of its potential as well as trying to develop it, so that it can support the empowerment of national defense in realizing the fulfillment of the Minimum Essence Force (MEF) of the TNI's defense equipment, especially the Navy, by the domestic defense industry.The writing of this group paper uses a descriptive historical analysis method which is carried out comprehensively and the approach used in writing this paper uses a literature study, theoretical, juridical, and empirical assignment approach.The discussion of writing this paper is to be able to know the achievements of the Minimum Essence Forces (MEF) posture, to know the condition of the defense industry and to know the challenges and solutions for the Indonesian Defense Industry to face these challenges are a strong commitment and systematic planning in strengthening the synergy between ministries and institutions.The conclusion in writing this paper is that the empowerment of the national defense industry in supporting the needs of national defense requires a long process and needs to be carried out continuously. Keywords: Empowerment of National Defense, Minimum Essence Forces (MEF) and Industry Defend             Dalam penulisan kertas karya ini penulis memberikan judul Pemberdayaan Pertahanan Nasional Dalam Mewujudkan Pemenuhan Minimum Essence Force (MEF) Alutsista TNI Oleh Industri Pertahanan Dalam Negeri yang secara singkat akan membahas mengenai tantangan dan peluang yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam upaya pemberdayaan industri pertahanan nasional untuk memenuhi target MEF alutsista TNI yang selaras dengan kebutuhan persenjataan militer. Penulisan kertas karya ini bertujuan dapat memberikan manfaat berupa sumbangan pemikiran kepada pimpinan TNI Angkatan Laut dari aspek edukatif, inspiratif dan instruktif serta sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi pimpinan TNI Angakatan Laut dalam upaya membangun dengan mendorong, memotivasikan, dan membangkitkan kesadaran akan potensi yang dimilikinya serta berupaya untuk mengembangkannya, sehingga dapat mendukung pemberdayaan pertahanan nasional dalam mewujudkan pemenuhan Minimum Essence Force (MEF) alutsista TNI khususnya Angkata Laut oleh industri pertahan dalam negeri. Penulisan kertas karya kelompok ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis historis yang dilakukan secara komprehensif dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan kertas karya ini menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kepustakaan, teoritis, yuridis, dan empiris penugasan. Pembahasan penulisan kertas karya ini adalah dapat mengetahui capaian postur Minimum Essence Forces (MEF),  mengetahui kondisi industri pertahanan dan mengetahui tantangan serta Solusi Industri Pertahanan Indonesia untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut adalah komitmen yang kuat serta perencanaan yang sistematis dalam menguatkan sinergitas antar kementerian dan lembaga. Kesimpulan dalam penulisan kertas karya ini adalah pemberdayaan industri pertahanan nasional dalam menunjang kebutuhan pertahanan negara membutuhkan proses yang panjang dan perlu dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan.   Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan Pertahanan Nasional, Minimum Essence Forces (MEF) dan Industri Pertahana

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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