1,720,963 research outputs found

    The evolution of digital learning in higher education

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    The past two decades have witnessed a revolution in higher learning in the form of digital learning. What began as basic online resources and course materials has soon evolved into an interactive, technology-driven model that serves virtual classrooms, interactive spaces, and individualised learning environments. As institutions adapt to the demands of a digital age, the integration of technology in teaching and learning continues to transform the delivery and availability of knowledge. Higher education has been deeply influenced by digital learning, which has opened the door to new, effective methods of teaching and learning that extend beyond classroom walls. With the integration of various online tools, students can now engage with content, collaborate with peers, and receive instruction from anywhere in the world. This shift has expanded educational opportunities, allowing for a diverse range of learners, from working professionals to international students, to pursue academic goals without the constraints of physical classroom settings

    Speaking anxiety among ESL learners in the Malaysian classroom / Hazwati Hashim

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    The challenges ESL learners face in speaking English in Malaysian classrooms are influenced by various factors. These challenges include speaking anxiety, lack of self-confidence, nervousness, inhibition, vocabulary limitations, and communication apprehension (Nijat et al., 2019; Yahaya et al., 2021; Bayuong et al., 2019). ESL learners often struggle with selfconfidence, fear of negative evaluation, shyness, and worry about making mistakes, which impede their speaking skills (Nijat et al., 2019). Additionally, task-based approaches, psychological factors, and language learning strategies are crucial in addressing these challenges (Yahaya et al., 2021; Bayuong et al., 2019)

    Developing leadership skills for better people’s management / Hazwati Hashim

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    What does it take to be a good leader and what is leadership? Leadership means forming and getting people involved in the same direction that he or she thinks is best for the organization. Either you are leading a class, a team or an organization, a leader must possess the qualities to be a great leader. To begin with, we need to understand the importance of leadership and its place in an organization. Leadership plays a vital role in managing people. Being a good leader takes responsibility in their leadership. This means that they understand well their responsibility which will affect the people they lead. Similarly, a good leader will have their followers in mind whenever they do anything. Having said that, as to ensure them to succeed as a leader, other than having a common trait such as good communication and showing highly committed in their job; the other quality that they must have to understand what the followers need from leaders

    What is more important than academic success? / Hazwati Hashim

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    It has been well accepted that academics play a vital role in one’s life. It can be seen when we structure our CV’s, how many people state their academic qualifications first? How many have skills first? Commonly, the former always appears first rather than the latter. As much as academics is prioritized, we should not forget that there are other important skills that need to be instilled and acquired by today’s generation. Here, we will probe the depth of social and emotional skills and the wisdom of academics. To begin with, social skills are vital for communication. Many students are- not fully aware of these skills particularly when they work with classmates for group work. Specifically, students need to be trained as to get along with others, to read social cues as to communicate effectively and to handle conflict resolution strategies whenever in disagreement situations. If students are not well-trained for these skills it will impede the pathway to success in their career. For instance, when they are at the workplace and will be surrounded with different kinds of behavior; these skills are crucial to successfully convey the message to other co- workers. This is also to avoid miscommunication in a case that others have misinterpreted the message. Additionally, during class instructions and assignments, learners are supposed to be taught on the organizational skills as such to start the task given immediately, manage time well, prepare a schedule and use effective study strategies to endure the challenges in study. Thus, this shows that students need to strengthen themselves with effective social skills

    Early class self-preparation: a step ahead for a better learning experience / Hazwati Hashim

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    Attending class is not merely walking and sitting still while letting yourself wait for the instructor to tell you what you are expected to learn and do for the lessons learned that day. It is more than going through the same routine that students mostly expect to experience each day they go to class. Students are not fully aware of how important it is to get themselves well-prepared before attending a class. Generally, being well-prepared for class has more to do with how well you spend your time wisely, which has less to do with how much you spend your time preparing for the class. It has a similarity with the time you spend taking an examination, which means that the more time you spend studying, the more you will be well-prepared for the examination. A well-prepared class will enhance an active learning environment, increase students’ engagement in learning, stimulate learning interest, and encourage collaborative learning

    Staying curious: why lifelong learning matters

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    Lifelong learning is the continuous acquisition of knowledge, skills, and competencies throughout life, driven by curiosity and essential for personal, social, and professional growth. It sustains cognitive health, as studies show that later-life learning preserves mental clarity, fluid intelligence, and reduces dementia risk, while also being influenced by social and cultural contexts (Wang et al., 2025; Takeuchi et al., 2023; Merriam & Mohamad, 2000). Additionally, lifelong learning enhances personal growth and well-being, boosting motivation, self-confidence, optimism, and social integration, as seen in language learning and other educational activities (Abiddin, 2023; Van der Ploeg, 2023)

    Unleashing language skills for better job prospects / Hazwati Hashim

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    The English language has become the most-spoken language around the world. Whatever reasons you have for learning English either it is for job promotion, pursuing your study or for any personal reason you have; it is undeniable that you would need the language someday in your life (“The Benefits of Learning English,” 2016). However, many students do not even realize the importance of not only learning the language but also to acquire the language thus to become proficient in it. In realizing the impact of the English language on career opportunities and social activities (A. Jasim, 2021), not many students are aware that they already have the hidden potential of learning and acquiring the language. Some students learn the language just for passing the subject or to meet the faculty’s requirements. They, on the other hand, do not see the benefits of one skill over the other language skills. The students apparently have always thought of the language as a subject and part of the program. In addition to that, there are four language skills that students usually learned since they were in school until graduating from the universities. The language skills range from reading, listening, writing, and speaking. Along the path of knowing and learning the language skills, one student may be good in writing and not on other skills. Some students may not be good in listening, reading, and writing but are fluent in the spoken form. Thus, these create a variety of language learners, and they must see the hidden potential that they have if they are able to acquire even one skill

    The challenges of teaching English in Malaysia education institutions / Hazwati Hashim

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    Expanding on the challenges of teaching English in Malaysia involves considering various factors that influence language education in the country. The historical context of language policies, such as the reintroduction of Science and Mathematics in English and the MBMMBI initiative, reflects the government's efforts to enhance English proficiency. However, challenges persist, including the lack of qualified English teachers, inadequate resources, and students' limited English competence and negative attitudes toward learning the language, particularly in rural areas

    The power of notes taking in a classroom: more than capturing the information / Hazwati Hashim

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    Taking notes while listening to a lecture or teacher’s talk has decreased and is drowning amongst the pile of technological devices. Some students perceive this way of learning as outdated, especially Generation Z and the newly emerging Gen Alpha, where they mostly prefer digital ready-made materials. These generations are too much dependent on using their smartphone to be used for snapping notes presented in the slides. Moreover, they find it much easier to record the lecture to be used later for revision or as a reference for the assignment. As a result of being pampered with technological devices, students tend to rely on these devices and refuse to focus on class. On the same token, the worst-case scenario is when they feel that the lesson is not important as they can follow up later on through reviewing the pictures taken earlier or through the recorded lesson. This scenario has made the students not appreciate lectures, and they will just sit in the class and somehow hope that the class will dismiss early as they no longer appreciate meeting the instructor in the class. Therefore, the instructors must know how to encourage the students to inculcate the habit of taking notes and some more share the benefits with the students

    Are students staying engaged in digital learning? a look at its benefits and challenges

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    As technology continues to evolve, it has transformed the way education is delivered around the world. More universities, schools, and students are utilising online platforms, video lessons, and learning apps as part of their daily studies. Instead of sitting in a traditional classroom, many students now learn from home or other remote locations, using laptops, tablets, or even smartphones. This shift has made learning more flexible, allowing students to study at their own pace and access a wide range of resources with just a few clicks. However, while digital learning offers many new opportunities, it also raises an important question: are students truly engaged and motivated in this new way of learning, or are they struggling to stay focused behind the screen? Digital learning brings several advantages that make education more accessible and adaptable. Dhawan (2020) states that students can attend classes from any location, revisit recorded lessons and use digital tools that match their learning styles. Interactive features such as quizzes, videos, and educational games often make lessons more engaging and easier to understand
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