86 research outputs found
Retorika dakwah ustadzah halimah alaydrus melalui media sosial youtube (analisis pada tema "rumah tangga” dalam channel ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus)
No full textPreaching is a noble activity in which a da'i broadcasts the teachings of Islam to mad'u. Therefore, before preaching the da'i should know the strategies to support the success of his da'wah, such as the Science of Rhetoric. Rhetoric is the art or science of the style of language used in conveying a message when speaking in public such as da'wah, speech and others. Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus is a preacher whose da'wah is currently being heard by Muslimah congregations both offline and online. Ustadzah Halimah when preaching on social media apart from never meeting the congregation directly, she also never showed her face to the congregation online. However, this does not stop the congregation from listening to the da'wah he conveys. This is what makes the writer interested in making it a subject in research. From the background above, the question arises, how is Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus rhetoric applied? And in this research the author focuses on using the theory of five rhetorical methods written by Zainul Ma'arif in his book Retorika Metode Komunikasi Publik which consists of finding da'wah material (inventio), arranging da'wah texts (dispositio), style of language (elucitio), remembering da'wah material (memoria), and the delivery of da'wah (pronontio). In this research, the author uses a library research method or approach, and based on the results of the rhetorical analysis of Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus da'wah, the author obtained five rhetorical methods that were applied by Ustadzah Halimah when preaching on youtube social media. The five rhetorical methods of da'wah that she conveys are quite complete, packaged in an attractive manner so that the da'wah material is conveyed correctly, although there are still many shortcomings and these will be described in this research.AbstrakBerdakwah adalah kegiatan yang mulia dimana seorang da'i menyiarkan ajaran agama Islam kepada mad'u. Maka dari itu, sebelum berdakwah da'i hendaknya mengetahui strategi-strategi pendukung keberhasilan dakwahnya, seperti Ilmu Retorika. Retorika merupakan seni atau ilmu tentang gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan suatu pesan ketika berbicara di depan publik seperti dakwah, pidato dan lainnya. Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus seorang mubaligh yang saat ini dakwahnya sering didengar oleh jama'ah muslimah baik offline maupun online. Ustadzah Halimah ketika berdakwah di media sosial selain tidak pernah bertatapan langsung dengan para jama'ah, ia juga tidak pernah menampakan wajahnya kepada jama'ah secara online. Tetapi, hal tersebut tidak menutup jama'ah untuk tidak mendengarkan dakwah yang ia sampaikan. Hal tersebut yang membuat penulis tertarik untuk menjadikannya sebagai subjek dalam penilitian. Dari latar belakang di atas timbul pertanyaan, bagaimana penerapan retorika Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus? Dan dalam penilitian ini penulis fokuskan menggunakan teori lima metode retorika yang ditulis Zainul Ma'arif dalam bukunya Retorika Metode Komunikasi Publik yang terdiri dari menemukan materi dakwah (inventio), mengatur teks dakwah (dispositio), gaya bahasa (elucitio), mengingat materi dakwah (memoria), dan penyampaian dakwah (pronontio). Penilitian ini penulis menggunakan metode atau pendekatan studi analisis isi, dan berdasarkan hasil analisis retorika dakwah Ustadzah Halimah Alaydrus penulis memperoleh lima metode retorika yang diaplikasikan Ustadzah Halimah ketika berdakwah di media sosial yootube. Lima metode retorika dalah dakwah yang ia sampaikan terbilang lengkap, dikemas dengan menarik sehingga materi dakwah tersampaikan dengan benar, walaupun masih banyak kekurangan dan hal tersebut akan penulis jabarkan dalam penilitian ini
Teachers' acquaintance with the developmental of pre-school students: a pilot study
No full textDevelopment of a child’s learning begins at home. Parents are the main person to start and to help the physical, social, emotional, language skills and cognitive development of children (Children, 2005; Saturia Amiruddin, Sombuling, & Kiong, 2014; (Nor Hashimah Hashim & Yahya Che Lah, 2007). The developments of these five aspects in accordance with nature are by genes and environment. Psychologists have recognized that no individual has the same rate of growth (Aliza Ali, Sharifah Nor Puteh, & Zamri Mahamod, 2013; Atan Long, 1980; Azizi Yahaya, Halimah Ma’alip, & Zuhaimy Ismail, 2012; Nor Hashimah Hashim & Yahya Che Lah, 2007). (Shahrin Hashim & Yusof Boon, 2008) enhances that the development of each individual is unique and also have stages. Although there development are the same but they have the different levels from each other based on genetic, environment, education and nutrition
Improved in-vitro propagation protocol for hermaphrodite papaya (Carica papaya L. cv. eksotika)
No full textCarica papaya cv. Eksotika is one of the most popular papaya varieties with high economic value in Malaysia. Generally, papaya is propagated by seeds. Being a dioecious species, bearing exclusively either male or female flowers on separate plants, seed propagation yields a mixture of male, female, and hermaphrodite papayas, each type bears variations of fruiting capabilities and fruit qualities. Micropropagation has been labelled as the most reliable system of propagation producing true-to-type hermaphrodites suitable for large-scale cultivation of papaya. However, at the onset of the procedure, micropropagation is often hampered, among others, by slow explant initiation and multiplication, as well as production of abnormalities in shoot and root structures. The present study was conducted to establish a reliable set of procedures in the production hermaphrodite papaya, Eksotika through selection of various explants' maturity stages, culture media manipulations by optimizing requirements for plant growth regulators (PGR), procedures in subculture, pretreatments in root initiation, in vitro root media substrates and plantlet performance in ex vitro environment. Shoot initiation with different explants maturity were conducted on 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-weeks old explants sourced from verified hermaphrodite papaya seedlings on Murashige & Skoog (MS) and De Fossard (DF) media, each supplemented with 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) in a complete randomized design (CRD) with four replications. Six-week-old explants recorded the highest rate of survival and number of shoots and leaves when cultured on DF medium supplemented with 0.1 and 0.5 mg/L NAA and BAP respectively. Shoot length was highest on DF medium supplemented with 0.1 and 0.25 mg/L NAA and BAP respectively. Multiplication rate on subculturing of adventitious buds increased gradually until the eight subcultures, but declined after the ninth. In rooting, indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) at 2.0 mg/L significantly stimulated root growth, and increased root number and length. In acclimatization, growing medium of mixture of peat moss, sand, and vermiculite in a ratio of 2:1:1 (v/v) showed significant positive effects on survival percentages, plant height, leave number, and stem diameter. Vermiculite in half-strength DF liquid medium promoted root development, producing higher root formation, number of roots, and root length. Plantlets treated with zeolite in the same medium or sterile water yielded lower rate of growth and abnormal roots development. Anatomical observations revealed that length of root hairs became significantly shorter and scattered in distribution with unicellular root hairs on the epidermal cell surfaces. In ex vitro conditions, rooted plantlets grown in vermiculite substrate showed highest survivability after transplantation in a mixture of peat moss, sand, and vermiculite in a ratio of 2:1:1 (v/v) compared to those plantlets grown in perlite, rock wool and zeolite substrates. Overall, the results proved the efficiency of micropropagation procedure to produce in vitro hermaphrodite Carica papaya L. cv. Eksotika. Papaya using shoot tips as a potential region for shoot initiation and proliferation of explants to ascertain an effective protocol for the multiplication of planting materials. Additionally, the high potential to improve the rooting phase with these findings suggests that the rooting substrate may induce considerable changes in root quality which in turn affects plantlets survival during acclimatization. Solving these issues, it can help improve the protocol that will produce a high success rate in the mass production of true-to-type hermaphrodite Carica papaya cv. Eksotika and high-quality plant
Isu sosiolinguistik di Malaysia
No full textIsu sosiolinguistik di Malaysia terhasil daripada penelitian tentang beberapa isu utama di sekitar keadaan
kebahasaan di Malaysia. Hubungan antara penggunaan bahasa dengan masyarakat dan negara bangsa Malaysia tercakup dalam kajian sosiolinguistik. Sosiolinguistik mulai dikaji di Barat pada 1960-an yang dipelopori oleh linguis seperti Wilian Labov di Amerika dan Basil Bastin di England. Buku ini mengandungi 12 bab yang membincangkan beberapa isu utama
sosiolinguistik di Malaysia kini yang ada kaitan langsung dengan penggunaan bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa kebangsaan, bahasa rasmi, bahasa pengantar pendidikan, bahasa ilmu
tinggi dan bahasa antarabangsa. Topik yang dibincangkan ialah perancangan bahasa, penyalahgunaan dan kerancunan bahasa, pengajaran bahasa, dasar bahasa, penggunaan
bahasa Melayu di institusi pengajian, bahasa Melayu dalam komponen sastera, pemerkasaan bahasa Melayu, bahasa Melayu dalam era teknologi maklumat, kebahasaan Melayu dan
agama Islam dan kesantunan serta keindahan bahasa Melayu
Towards The Prediction of Solvent Structure and Thermodynamic Properties with Quantum Cluster Equilibrium Theory
No full textThis thesis focuses on predicting the internal structure and thermodynamic properties of liquid water and dimethyl sulfoxide by applying Quantum Cluster Equilibrium theory. Molecular dynamics and quantum chemical calculations were conducted to develop a generalised criterion and methodology for cluster selection. This generalised criterion and methodology can be applied towards predicting the properties of any neat solvent from a computational perspective
THE QUR’AN AND THE READING WITCHCRAFT: STUDY ON THE USE OF QUR’AN VERSES IN THE SICCIN 1 FILM
No full textThis paper presents the form of the living Qur’an contained in the film Siccin 1. This film is a Turkish horror film. The focal point of this research is the use of the verses of the Qur’an used by a shaman who is carrying out his act of witching someone. Departing from the author’s understanding of the verses of the Qur’an, which are multi-functional and have the performance as something that has great power as well as being a medicine for its users, intermediary for peace of life, against destructive supernatural powers, and other good things. However, in this film, it is different; the verses of the Qur’an are used as a tool to harm others. The author has two reasons that underlie the choice of this film as research material, namely, in the Siccin film, there is a living Qur’an phenomenon in the form of the use of the verses of the Qur’an in witchcraft rituals, and the Siccin film has become the consumption of many people. The author will research by analyzing and looking for synchronization between the ritual of witchcraft and the verses of the Qur’an used in the film Siccin. The author will also look at the informative and performative aspects of the verses of the Qur’an used in this film. The writer hopes that this research can find a synchronization of the use of the verses of the Qur’an in the ritual of witchcraft and can find the performance of the Qur’an in the film Siccin. Then, the author will examine the transformation of the verses of the Qur’an into mantras. Witchcraft in this film
Effects of Additives and Sintering Time on the Microstructure of Ni-Zn Ferrite and Its Electrical and Magnetic Properties
No full textThis work aims to investigate the relationship between the microstructure of Ni-Zn ferrite and its electrical and magnetic properties in the presence and absence of as small amounts as 0.12% of 0.4CaO + 0.8SiO2 over different sintering times. The X-ray diffraction pattern showed a single spinel phase formation in all the samples. The results indicate that grain growth occurred by increasing sintering time from 15 to 270 min in the two types of samples prepared in this study although it was greatly impeded by the additive oxides. Moreover, the oxides increase the resistivity of the ferrite and decrease its zinc loss. Magnetic properties such as induction magnetization (BS) and saturation magnetization (MS) decreased in the presence of the additives while its coercivity (HC) increased. Finally, the density of the samples was observed to increase with increasing sintering time in both types of the samples but with a higher value in the samples with no additives
Effect of alginate composition on profile release and characteristics of chitosan-alginate microparticles loaded with mangosteen extract
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