194,105 research outputs found

    R v Hasan [2005] UKHL 22, House of Lords

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    Essential Cases: Criminal Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in R v Hasan [2005] UKHL 22, House of Lords. The document also included supporting commentary from author Jonathan Herring.</p

    Osman R. Rostem, The Mosque of Sultan Hasan Cairo

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    Golvin Lucien. Osman R. Rostem, The Mosque of Sultan Hasan Cairo. In: Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée, n°9, 1971. pp. 235-236

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    "Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"

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    Both spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.

    Sustainable development from an Islamic Perspective: meaning implications and policy concerns

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    Abstract This paper examines the debate on the meaning of sustainable development and the policy implications of different approaches from an Islamic perspective. It integrates mainstream and Islamic positions on the subject and argues that to whatever definition of sustainable development one might subscribe, eventually, each ends in an environmental concern. This paper attempts to show that the continuous increase in output of goods and services worldwide imposes a trade off between material prosperity on the one hand and pollution poisoning of human beings on the other. It engages in the intensifying debate about how the benefits of the former and the negative impact of the latter could be more evenly distributed. The paper takes inspiration from the maqasid (objectives) of the Shari’ah and verses of the holy Qur’an that indicate a way out of this impasse. It holds that the worldview differences of secularism and Islam are the basic reason of divergence between their approaches to development. It argues that the Islamic approach is more agreeable to environmental protection and concludes that issues surrounding sustainable development have moral, ethical, social, and political complexities and that economics or economists alone cannot resolve the problem.Sustainable; Development; Islamic perspective; Policy concerns

    Generalized complex k-Horadam sequence, generalized gaussian k-Horadam sequence and r-Hankel matri̇ces

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    Bu çalışmada başlangıç şartları verilen genelleştirilmiş kompleks k-Horadam dizisi ve genelleştirilmiş Gaussian k-Horadam dizisi rekürans bağıntılarıyla tanımlanmış ve bu dizilerin temel özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bu dizilerin kısmı toplam formülleri elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu sayı dizileri için önemli bazı eşitlikler verilmiştir. Hankel matris yardımıyla r-Hankel matris tanımlanmış, elemanları genelleştirilmiş kompleks k-Horadam ve genelleştirilmiş Gaussian k-Horadam sayılarından oluşan bu matrislerin normları hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca elemanları bazı sayı dizileri olan bu matrislerin norm değerleri için hesaplamalar yapılmıştır.In this study generalized complex k-Horadam sequence, and Gaussian k-Horadam sequence with initial conditions are defined by means of their recurrence connections and main principles of these sequences are examined. Subsequently, certain significant equations are given for these numerical sequences. r-Hankel matrix is defined in wiev of Hankel matrix. Moreover, the norms of these matrices, whose constituents are composed of generalized complex k-Horadam and generalized Gaussian k-Horadam numbers, are computed. In addition, calculations are conducted for the norm values of these matrices, some of whose constituents are composed of certain numerical sequences

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer, Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, October 2, 1942

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    Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer at The Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, regarding property owned by Dave Tatsuno. Zellick mentions a dispute between current tenants and Tatsuno, and that Tatsuno has asked Goodman to help locate trustworthy tenants.Personal correspondence, organizational records, government documents, publications, and other papers created or collected by Joseph R. Goodman documenting the forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, as well as organized resistance to incarceration. Included in the collection are records of the Japanese Young Men's Christian Association and the Japanese American Citizens' League in San Francisco, including papers of the Japanese YMCA's executive secretary Lincoln Kanai; Sakai family papers; Goodman's correspondence to and from Japanese American incarcerees, organizations opposing forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans, the War Relocation Authority, and others; publications, photographs, and ephemera from the Topaz Relocation Center, where Goodman taught high school; War Relocation Authority records and publications; and newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and reports about forced removal and incarceration created by various government, religious, and civic organizations, in California and nationwide

    Determination of compliances status of Hasan Kalyoncu University Faculty of Health Sciences&apos; students&apos; to food literacy and mediterranean diet quality index

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    Bu çalışmanın amacı Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin gıda okuryazarlığı ve Akdeniz diyeti kalite indeksine uyum durumlarının belirlenmesi ve gıda okuryazarlığı ile diyet kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Araştırma, Aralık 2020- Mart 2021 tarihlerinde Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi&apos;nde aktif lisans öğrencisi olan %19,6&apos;sı erkek (n:40) ve %80,4&apos;ü kadın (n:164) olmak üzere 204 gönüllü birey arasında yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada öğrenciler bölümlerine göre beslenme ve diyetetik, fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon ve hemşirelik olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. Anket formu ile öğrencilerin genel bilgileri, beslenme alışkanlıkları, besin tüketim sıklığı, beyana dayalı boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığı belirlenmiştir. Gıda Okuryazarlığı Kısa Formu (SFLQ) ve Akdeniz diyet kalite indeksi (KİDMED) uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21,0±2,0 yıldır. Öğrencilerin ortalama BKİ değerleri erkeklerde 23,2±3,1 kg/m², kadınlarda ise 21,6±2,9 kg/m² saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğu (%72,1) normal BKİ&apos;ye (?18.5-&lt;24,9 kg/m²) sahiptir. Öğrencilerin KIDMED puan ortalaması 5,2±1,4&apos;dir. Öğrencilerin %3,4&apos;ü optimal diyet kalitesi ve %11,8&apos;i düşük diyet kalitesine sahip iken %84,8&apos;inin diyetine müdahale edilmelidir. 0-52 arasında puanlanan SFLQ ölçeğinden öğrencilerin ortalaması 35,7±6,4 puandır. Öğrencilerin %81,4&apos;ü yüksek gıda okuryazarlığı ve %18,6&apos;sı düşük gıda okuryazarlığı düzeyine sahiptir. Gıda okuryazarlığı ile diyet kalitesi arasında pozitif ve istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (r=,184, p&lt;0,01).Gıda okuryazarlığı ile beden kütle indeksi arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir korelasyon saptanmıştır (r= -,052, p&lt;0,01). Anahtar Kelimeler: Gıda okuryazarlığı, diyet kalitesi, gıda okuryazarlık ölçeği, beslenme okuryazarlığıThis study aims to determine the adaptation status of Hasan Kalyoncu University Faculty of Health Sciences to food literacy and Mediterranean diet quality index and to investigate the relationship between food literacy and diet quality. December 2020 - March 2021, the research was conducted among 204 volunteer individuals 19,6% of whom were male (n:40) and 80,4% of whom were female (n:164) active undergraduate students at Hasan Kalyoncu University Faculty of Health Sciences. In this study, students were divided into 3 groups: nutrition and dietetics, physiotherapy and rehabilitation, and nursing according to their departments. The questionnaire form was used to determine the general information of the students, their eating habits, frequency of food consumption, height, and body weight based on the students&apos; statements. The Short Form of Food Literacy (SFLQ) and the Mediterranean diet quality index (KIDMED) were applied. The mean age of the students is 21,0±2,0 years. The mean BMI of the students was 23,2±3,1 kg/m² in men and 21,6±2,9 kg/m² in women. The majority of students (%72,1) have a normal BMI(?18,5-&lt;24,9 kg/m²). The mean KIDMED score of the students is 5,2±1,4. 3,4% of the students have optimal diet quality and 11.8% have low diet quality, while 84,8% of the students&apos; diet should be interfered with. The mean of the students from the SFLQ scale, which is scored between 0-52, is 35,7±6,4 points. 81,4% of the students have a high level of food literacy and 18,6% have a low level of food literacy. A positive and statistically significant relationship was found between food literacy and diet quality (r= ,184, p&lt;0,01). There was a positive significant correlation between food literacy and body mass index (r= -,052, p&lt;0,01). Keywords: Food literacy, diet quality, food literacy questionnaire, nutrition literac

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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