1,720,966 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Assessment of the effectiveness of Gestalt-Oriented Positive Parenting Support Program

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    Bu çalışma, Gestalt Odaklı Pozitif Ebeveynlik Destekleme Programı'nın etkililiğinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye'de yaşayan 2-9 yaş arası çocuğu olan ebeveynler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise amaçlı örneklem yöntemine göre seçilmiş 33 anne ve üç baba olmak üzere 36 ebeveynden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada ölçme aracı olarak Demografik Bilgi Formu (DBF), Çok Boyutlu Ebeveyn Mükemmeliyetçiliği Ölçeği (ÇBEMÖ), Ebeveyn-çocuk İlişkisi Ölçeği (EÇİO), Ebeveyn Olarak Ben Ölçeği (EOB) ve Alabama Çocuk Yetiştirme Anketi (AÇYA) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma analizlerinde SPSS 26.00 paket programı kullanılmış ve İlişkili Örneklem T-Testi, İlişkisiz Örneklem T-Testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bütün boyutlar için deney grubu öntest sontest puanları anlamlı farklılaşmaktadır. Bu bulgu programın etkili bir uygulama olduğunu göstermektedir. Deney, plasebo ve kontrol grubu sontest puanlarına ilişkin karşılaştırmada ebeveyn mükemmeliyetçiliğine ilişkin 3 alt boyutta, ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisine dair tüm boyutlarda ve olumlu ebeveynlik puanında gruplar arası anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Post Hoc analizleri tüm anlamlı farkların deney grubu lehine olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmanın deney grubunun ebeveyn mükemmeliyetçiliğine ilişkin tüm sontest puanlarında aynı grubun öntest puanlarına göre anlamlı fark görülmüştür. Ancak deney grubu ebeveyn mükemmeliyetçiliği sontest puanları kontrol grubu sontest puanları ile anlamlı farklılaşmamaktadır. Çalışmanın bulguları olumlu ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi sontest puanlarının deney grubu öntest puanlarına ve kontrol grubu sontest puanlarına göre anlamlı farklılaştığını göstermektedir. Çalışmanın ilgili hipotezini doğrulayan bu bulgu programın ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisini iyileştirmede etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Olumlu ebeveynlik boyutuna ilişkin sontest puanları deney grubu öntest puanlarına ve kontrol grubu sontest puanlarına göre anlamlı farklılaşmaktadır. Bu bulgu çalışmanın hipotezini doğrulamakla birlikte çalışmanın amacında yer aldığı gibi olumlu ebeveynliği geliştirmede etkili bir uygulama olduğunu kanıtlamaktadır. Araştırmanın bulguları ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Gestalt Oriented Positive Parenting Support Program, which was developed specifically for parents with children between the ages of 2 and 9 residing in Turkey. The study sample consisted of 36 parents (33 mothers and 3 fathers) who were selected through purposeful sampling. The research utilized various measurement tools, such as the Demographic Information Form (DIF), Multidimensional Parental Perfectionism Questionnaire (MPPQ), Parent-Child Relationship Scale (PCRS), Me as a Parent Scale (MPS), and Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ). The SPSS 26.00 package program was used for data analysis, and the research involved Independent Sample T-Test, Paired Sample T-Test, and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The experimental group's pre-test and post-test scores showed significant differences for all dimensions, indicating that the program was an effective intervention. When comparing the experimental, placebo, and control group post-test scores, significant differences were found in three sub-dimensions of parental perfectionism, all dimensions of parent-child relationship, and positive parenting score. Further analysis revealed that all significant differences favored the experimental group. Moreover, the experimental group's post-test scores for parental perfectionism showed a significant difference compared to their pre-test scores. However, the post-test scores of the experimental group did not significantly differ from those of the control group. The results also showed that the post-test scores for positive parent-child relationship significantly differed according to the experimental group's pre-test scores and the control group's post-test scores. This finding supported the hypothesis of the study and demonstrated the effectiveness of the program in improving the parent-child relationship. Finally, the post-test scores of the positive parenting dimension also differed significantly according to the experimental group pre-test scores and the control group post-test scores, confirming the hypothesis of the study and highlighting the effectiveness of the program in developing positive parenting practices. The study's findings were discussed in the context of relevant literature, and recommendations were provided

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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