321 research outputs found

    Galeus melastomus Rafinesque 1810

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    <i>Galeus melastomus</i> <p> TL ranged between 27 and 63 cm for males and between 32 and 70 cm for females. Common TL ranged from 41 to 50 cm for males and from 44 to 55 cm for females. <i>G. meastomus was</i> recorded in all months of year. Percentage of females catches was 53.9%. Its caught appeared no significant difference between seasons (X 2 = 10.800, P = 0.013), peak season of landing was in autumn (Fig. 2e), while a peak season of juveniles landing was in winter (Fig. 3e). [19] noted that males and females of <i>G. melastomus</i> matured at 38 and 43 cm TL, respectively. Based on this information, immature males and females constituted about 10 % and 21%, respectively. (Fig. 4e).</p>Published as part of <i>Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib, 2018, Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast, pp. 11-21 in International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1)</i> on page 15, DOI: 10.20431/2454-941X.0401003, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10830731">http://zenodo.org/record/10830731</a&gt

    Hexanchus griseus

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    <i>Hexanchus griseus</i> <p> TL ranged between 102 and 310 cm for males and between 85 and 345 cm for females. Common TL ranged from 155 to 230 cm for males and from 175 to 275 cm for females. This species was recorded in all months through the period of study. Females constituted 63.5% of species catches. Its caught appeared a significant difference between seasons (X 2 = 11.441, P = 0.010), peak of season landing was in autumn (Fig. 2a), a high proportion of juveniles was recorded in spring (Fig. 3a). [16] suggested that males and females of <i>H. griseus</i> maturing at 300 and 350 cm TL, respectively. In Mediterranean Sea. Consequently, about 97% of males and 100% of females were immature of catches (Fig. 4a).</p>Published as part of <i>Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib, 2018, Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast, pp. 11-21 in International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1)</i> on page 15, DOI: 10.20431/2454-941X.0401003, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10830731">http://zenodo.org/record/10830731</a&gt

    Mustelus mustelus

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    <i>Mustelus mustelus</i> <p> TL ranged between 55 and 133 cm for males and between 50 and 141 cm for females. Common TL ranged from 73 to 88 cm for males and from 77 to 100 cm for females. This species was founded in all months of year. Females constituted 57.7% of species catches. Its caught appeared a significant difference between seasons (X 2 = 11.600, P = 0.009), peak of season landing was in winter (Fig. 2d), while a high percentage of juveniles was recorded in spring (Fig. 3d). According to [7] males and females of <i>M. mustelus</i> (Syrian coast) species matured at 101 cm and 105 cm TL , respectively. Thus, immature males and females contributed 90% and 83% of species catches (Fig. 4d).</p>Published as part of <i>Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib, 2018, Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast, pp. 11-21 in International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1)</i> on page 15, DOI: 10.20431/2454-941X.0401003, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10830731">http://zenodo.org/record/10830731</a&gt

    Hepranchias perlo

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    <i>Hepranchias perlo</i> <p> TL ranged between 27 and 117 cm for males and between 20 and 124 cm for females. Common TL ranged from 60 to 100 cm for males and from 55 to 100 cm for females. <i>H. perlo</i> was presented in all months through year except February. Percentage of females catches was 53.2%. There was a significant difference between caught seasons (X 2 = 16.400, P = 0.001), peak of season landing was in spring (Fig. 2b) with a high percentage of juveniles (Fig. 3b). [17] reported that males and females of <i>H. perlo</i> maturing at 81 cm TL and 97 cm TL, respectively in Syrian marine waters. Therefore, about 50% of males and 74% of females were immature of catches (Fig. 4b).</p>Published as part of <i>Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib, 2018, Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast, pp. 11-21 in International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1)</i> on page 15, DOI: 10.20431/2454-941X.0401003, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10830731">http://zenodo.org/record/10830731</a&gt

    Carcharhinus plumbeus

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    <i>Carcharhinus plumbeus</i> <p> TL ranged between 46 and 250 cm for males and between 45 and 300 cm for females. Common TL ranged from 125 to 150 cm for males and from 135 to 160 cm for females. <i>C. plumbeus</i> was recorded in all months through year. Females contributed 66.8% of species catches. A significant difference between caught seasons was founded (X 2 = 11.644, P = 0.009), peak of season landing was in autumn (Fig. 2c), a high percentage of juveniles was recorded in winter (Fig. 3c). Males and females of <i>C. plumbeus</i> maturing at 160 cm and 172 cm TL, respectively in Mediterranean Sea (Tunisian coast) [18]. Based on this information, about 85% of males and 88% of females were immature of catches (Fig. 4c).</p>Published as part of <i>Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib, 2018, Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast, pp. 11-21 in International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1)</i> on page 15, DOI: 10.20431/2454-941X.0401003, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10830731">http://zenodo.org/record/10830731</a&gt

    Squalus blainvillei

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    <i>Squalus blainvillei</i> <p> TL ranged between 28 and 78 cm for males and between 29 and 82 cm for females. Common TL ranged from 44 to 53 cm for males and from 46 to 58 cm for females. This species was presented in all months of year except December and January. Females contributed 57.3% of species catches. Its caught appeared a significant difference between seasons (X 2 = 10.800, P = 0.013), peak of season landing was in summer (Fig. 2f), while a peak of juveniles landing was in spring (Fig. 3f). Males and females of <i>S. blainvillei</i> matured at 46 and 56 cm TL [20], respectively. Therefore, about 33% of males and 71% of females were immature in species catches (Fig. 4f).</p>Published as part of <i>Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib, 2018, Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast, pp. 11-21 in International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1)</i> on page 16, DOI: 10.20431/2454-941X.0401003, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10830731">http://zenodo.org/record/10830731</a&gt

    Cenrophorus uyato

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    <i>Cenrophorus uyato.</i> <p> TL ranged between 47 and 90 cm for males and between 50 and 100 cm for females. Common TL ranged from 70 to 80 cm for males and from 75 to 80 cm for females. This species was recorded in all months of year except January. Females constituted 53.4% of species catches. Its caught appeared no significant difference between seasons (X 2 = 13.448, P = 0.004), peak of season landing was in summer (Fig. 2g), while a peak of juveniles landing was in spring (Fig. 3g). Males and females of <i>C. uyato</i> off Syrian marine warts matured at 79.2 cm and 86.7 cm TL [17], respectively. Therefore, about 62% of males and 66% of females were immature (Fig. 4g).</p>Published as part of <i>Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib, 2018, Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast, pp. 11-21 in International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1)</i> on page 17, DOI: 10.20431/2454-941X.0401003, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10830731">http://zenodo.org/record/10830731</a&gt

    Interview with Abdel Hai Adib

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    لقاء مع الكاتب والسيناريست المصري عبد الحي أديب الحاصل على جائزة أحسن سيناريو لهذا العام عن فيلم "ديسكو ديسكو" حول مشوار حياته مع السينما و بداية علاقته بالكتابة. أجرى هذا اللقاء حسن شمس الدين.An interview with Egyptian writer and screenwriter Abdel Hai Adib, who won the best screenplay award for this year for his movie Disco (Discū Discū), about his cinematic career and his beginnings as a writer and author. Interview conducted by Hassan Shams El Din

    PEMIKIRAN HASAN AL-BANNA TENTANG HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN DALAM KELUARGA

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    Islam hadir membawa keberkahan bagi perempuan. Islam memuliakan perempuan dan mengangkat derajat mereka, ketika penduduk bumi menghinakan dan merendahkannya. Islam menjadi pembebas perempuan dari penindasan, diskriminasi dan perbudakan. Nilai-nilai luhur tersebut tertuang dengan untaian indah dalam “Surat Cinta” dari Sang Pencipta untuk makhluk-Nya, yakni Al-Qur`an. Namun sayang, pesan nilai-nilai moral universal yang luhur tersebut tidak semua manusia bahkan ulama muslim sekalipun bisa menangkap dan memahaminya secara sempurna. Mesir sebagai salah satu kiblat keilmuan Islam dunia telah menghadirkan banyak ilmuan yang berpengaruh bagi perkembangan Islam di pelosok penjuru dunia. Salah satu ilmuan tersebut adalah Ḥasan Al-Banna, yang pemikirannya telah terserap dan mempengaruhi pola pikir umat Islam di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk umat Islam Indonesia. Hasan terlahir di era modern keilmuan Islam dengan membawa pencerahan bagi perempuan, khususnya perempuan di “Negeri Seribu Menara”, Mesir. Namun, jika membaca arus pemikirannya, masih banyak pemikirannya yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan ulama konservatif yang membuka peluang untuk mengkritisinya. Berangkat dari wacana tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji pemikiran Ḥasan tentang hak-hak perempuan dalam keluarga. Fokus penilitian dengan hak-hak tersebut karena rumah adalah “surga pertama” bagi manusia sebelum surga yang sesungguhnya. Jika rumah sudah tidak bisa menghadirkan suasana surga, kemana kaki manusia hendak berpijak dalam keistikomahannya. Dari sini akan muncul pertanyaan, “akankah pemikirannya tersebut sesuai dengan konteks masyarakat Indonesia dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No. 7 tahun 1984 tentang Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Perempuan sebagai bagian dari pedoman hidup negara untuk melindungi dan memuliakan perempuan? Untuk menjawab dua permasalahan di atas, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan normatif-yuridis dalam penelitian pustaka ini. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-analisis dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi untuk pengumpulan data. Peneliti menggunakan teori Ḥasan Ḥanafi, al-ḥukmu yadūru ma‛a ‛illatihi (hukum tergantung kepada eksistensi alasan hukumnya) dalam membaca pemikiran Ḥasan Al-Banna yang selanjutnya dilihat kesejalanannya dengan konteks kekinian masyarakat Indonesia. Dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemikiran Ḥasan tentang hak-hak perempuan dalam keluarga sejalan dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam secara keseluruhan. Ada hak-hak perempuan dalam pandangan Hasan yang sejalan dan yang berseberangan dengan UU No. 7 tahun 1984 tentang Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Perempuan. Hak-hak yang berseberangan adalah hak dalam masalah poligami, hak kepemimpinan dalam keluarga dan hak dalam warisan. Penjelasan ini menunjukkan adanya kontradiksi isi antara Kompilasi Hukum Islam dengan UU No. 7 tahun 1984 tersebut
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