1,013 research outputs found
(FILE KOSONG) Kontribusi pembiasaan membaca al-quran sebelum pembelajaran dalam upaya membina akhlak siswa di smp maarif 5 ponorogo kelas viii tahun pelajaran 2019/2020
No full textRudi Hartono. Kontribusi Pembiasaan membaca Al-Quran sebelum pembelajaran dalam upaya membina akhlak siswa kelas VIII di SMP Maarif 5 Ponorogo. Ponorogo Tahun Ajaran 2019 / 2020. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo. Pembimbing, Ahmad Numan Hakiem, M.Ag
Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Pengempaan terhadap Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Partikel dari Limbah Batang Kelapa Sawit dengan Perekat Isosianat
No full textLASMARIA MANIK: The Influence of Temperature and Time Pressing of
Physical and Mechanical Properties Particle Board from Waste Oil Palm Trunk
with Isocyanate Adhesive Supervised by RUDI HARTONO and TITO SUCIPTO.
The main objective of the research is the substitution (replacement)
diminishing wood and to cope with the waste oil palm trunks are increasing. The
research highlights on the influence of temperature and time pressing of the
physical and mechanical properties by using isocyanate adhesive and resistance
agains termite soil particles board. This research method in comparison with SNI
03-2105-2006 and use completely randomized factorial design 2 factors:
temperatures (150oC, 160oC and 170oC) and times (3 minutes, 5 minutes, 7
minutes and 9 minutes) and compressed with pressure of 25 kgf / cm2. The results
showed that the temperature and the interaction between temperature and time
did not significantly affect the physical and mechanical properties except the time
factor that significantly affect the moisture content and water absorption.66 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Asetilasi Kayu Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana), Durian (Durio zibethinus), dan Manggis (Garcinia mangostana)
No full textFEBRINA HERYANI TARIGAN. Wood Acetylation Of Aleurites moluccana,
Durio zibethinus, And Garcinia mangostana woods. Supervised by Luthfi
Hakim and Rudi Hartono.
The alternative that was used to solve the problem of the unstable
dimensions of wood fruits and the susceptible of the wood from termines attack is
an attempt preservation of wood by chemical modification of wood acetylation.
The purpose of this research are to evaluate the stability dimension and the
quantity of the preservatives that absorbed into the Aleurites moluccana, Durio zibethinus, and Garcinia mangostana woods, and to know the durability of wood from termite attack by acetylation with laboratory tests and grave test.
This research carried out by soaking the kemiri wood, durian wood, and
manggis wood for 2 weeks with the concentration of acetic acid solution 10%,
15%, 20%, and 25%. The results showed that concentration of 15% has good stability dimension 67.8% and in addition 44.41%. The greatest retention from the concentration 25% by 7.73 gr/cm3 this his means that the greater the concentration of acetic acid solution, effect to the higher retention becomes which means resistance and the wood becomes better67 halamanSkripsi Sarjan
Pengaruh Komposisi Perekat Urea Formaldehida dan Bahan Pengisi Styrofoam terhadap Kualitas Papan Partikel dari Limbah Batang Kelapa Sawit
No full textZAINAL ABIDIN SYAH POLEM : The Influence of Composition Urea
Formaldehyde Adhesives and padding Styrofoam Particle Board on the Quality of
Waste Oil Palm Trunk. Supervised by TITO SUCIPTO and RUDI HARTONO.
The waste oil palm trunks be redundant is a alternative basic commodity
manufacture particleboards. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the
physical and mechanical properties with the influence temperature and pressing
time. Boards were made with size 25 cm x 25 cm x 1 cm with density of 0,75
gr/cm3
. Getting the best composition of adhesives and fillers. Particleboards using
urea formaldehidyde adhesive, press 25kg/cm2
dan experiments were analyzed by
non factorial with completely randomized design in 5 temperatures 130º, 130 and
pressing times 10 min . Particleboard was tested for density, moisture content,
water absorption, thickness swelling, modulus of rupture, compression strength
parallel to the surface and internal bond.
Result showed that pressing time and interaction temperature and pressing
time have between the mixing rate urea formaldehyde and styrofoam significant
influenced to the density. The combination of mixing optimal padding and
adhesive by combination UF 90 : ST 10 density was 0,0627 g/cm3 moisture
content was 7,45 %, water absorption was 91,03 %, thickness swelling was
9,99%, modulus of elasticity was 8660,58 kg/cm2
, modulus of rupture was 81,167
kg/cm2
and internal bond was 6,11 kg/cm2.52 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Variasi Ketebalan Papan dan Waktu Pengeringan dengan Gelombang Mikro terhadap Kualitas Kayu Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr.)
No full textDEDY Marito Pandiangan : Board Thickness Variation and Drying Time on the
Quality of Micro wave Wood Durian ( Durio zibethinusi Murr .). RUDI
HARTONO and guided by TITO SUCIPTO .
Durian wood is a type of timber from community forest are commonly
used as a wood carpentry . The purpose of this study is to evaluate the physical
and mechanical properties of wood durian after microwave heating with time and
different thicknesses . Durian wood thickness variations were tested in this study
was 2 cm , 4 cm and 6 cm and length of heating with microwaves is 0 minutes , 5
minutes , 10 minutes and 15 minutes as much as 3 replications . The results of
measurements of physical properties based on the British Standard ( BS : 373 .
1957) suggests testing the water content ranges from 28.17 % -90.08 % , a density
range of 0.53 g/cm3-0 , 0.82 g/cm3 , depreciation ranged from 2 , 27 % -6.95 % .
In testing the mechanical properties of durian wood MOE values obtained ranged
kg/cm3-84054 kg/cm3 64129 , MOR values ranged from 573.23 kg/cm3-709 , 03
kg/cm3 and value hit 240.83 kg/cm3-284 parallel fibers , 08 kg/cm3 . Microwave
heat treatment on durian wood causes decreased water content and density of the
wood , while the mechanical properties of thick wooden significantly affect MOR ,
and does not significantly affect the MOE and press the parallel fibers.70 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Asetilasi Kayu Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L), Cempedak (Artocarpus integer Merr), dan Rambai (Baccaurea montleyana Muell. Arg)
No full textJENDRO ZALUKHU Wood acetylation of Nephelium lappaceum, Artocarpus
integer, and Baccaurea montleyana woods. Guided by LUTHFI HAKIM and
RUDI HARTONO.
Termites are wood destroying organisms that cause harm and
considerable damage to buildings in Indonesia. Therefore, there should be
methods of termite attack on buildings. Method of chemical modification of wood
used in this study is acetylation using acetic acid solution is applied to the wood
of fruit (Nephelium lappaceum, Artocarpus integer, and Baccaurea montleyana
woods). The purpose of this study was to test the dimensional stability, and
retention test measures the resistance of wood against termite attack on
Nephelium lappaceum, Artocarpus integer, and Baccaurea montleyana woods
after acetylation.
The method is carried out three types of wood soaked in each
concentration of acetic acid solution (control, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%). The
results showed that the acetylation of wood to improve dimensional stability
(ASE). In addition, the process also increases the acetylation of wood resistance
to termite attack. This is shown by the retention of preservative that occurs in
wood diasetilasi. Acetylation with acetic acid solution of 25% has the highest
retention value, and the weight loss due to termite attack the lowest. This means,
the process of acetylation can increase the resistance of wood against termite
attack.70 halamanSkripsi Sarjan
Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Pengempaan terhadap Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Partikel dari Limbah Batang Kelapa Sawit dengan Perekat Urea Formaldehida
No full textRIRIS ASTRIDA NABABAN:The Influence of Temperature and Pressing Time
on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Made of Residue Oil
Palm Trunks Using Urea Formaldehida Adhesive. Supervised by RUDI
HARTONO and TITO SUCIPTO.
The waste oil palm trunks is a alternative basic commodity manufacture
particleboards. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical and
mechanical properties with the influence temperature and pressing time..Boards
were made with size 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm with density of 0,75 gr/cm3.
Particleboards using urea formaldehida adhesive, press 25kg/cm2 and
experiments were analyzed by factorial with completely randomized design in 3
temperatures (120º, 130 and 140)ºC and 4 pressing times (8, 10, 12, and 14) min.
Particleboard was tested for density, moisture content, water absorption,
thickness swelling, modulus of rupture, compression strength parallel to the
surface and internal bond.
Result showed that pressing time and interaction temperature and
pressing time have significant influenced to the moisture content and pressing
temperature have influenced to the modulus of rupture of the particleboard.
Optimal condition was attained by combination of pressing temperature of 120ºC
and pressing time of 8 min., where the density was 0,74 g/cm3, moisture content
was 6,95 %, water absorption was 57,72 %, thickness swelling was 9,40%,
modulus of elasticity was 12.037 kg/cm2, modulus of rupture was 116,57 kg/cm2
and internal bond was 4,61 kg/cm2.69 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Asap Cair Limbah Cangkang Kemiri sebagai Pengawet Kayu Sengon (Paraserianthes Falcataria (L) Nielsen) terhadap Rayap Tanah (Macrotermes Gilvus Hagen)
No full textAlbert Raymond Panggabean. Liquid Smoke Hazelnut Shells Waste as Sengon
Wood(Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) Preservative on Subterranean
Termite (Macrotermes gilvus Hagen). Supervised by Rudi
Hartono and Ridwanti Batubara
Sengon wood (Paraserianthes falcataria) has low-grade durability and very
durable from biological attack, such as subterranean termites
(Macrotermes gilvus). One way toincreasethe durability ofsengon wood is to
insert liquid smoke. Hazelnut shells waste is usedas araw materialliquid smoke.
The aim of this research are to identify chemical compunds from hazelnut shells
waste liquid smoke using Gas Cromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS) and to
evaluate the effect of liquid smoke on sengon wood against subterranean termites
with concentration of liquid smoke 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The method used
is soaking the wood into liquid smoke.Thisresearchevaluated thedominant
chemicalliquid smoke, yield, productivitypirolisator, retention, andweightloss
ofwood caused subterranean termites.
The result of this research is this liquid smoke has 18 chemical compounds
and 5 most dominant are guaiacol 45,62%, followed by 4-methyl guaiacol19.64%,
furfural7.48%, 4-ehtylguaiacol5.46%, andlevoglucosan3.81%. Yield of liquid
smoke is 11.30% and average productivity pirolisator can reach up to 0.18
litter/hour. Retention of this research is ranged from 0.29%-0.99%. The weight
lost on sengon wood against subterranean termites ranged from 1.65%-9.49%.51 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Pengaruh Komposisi Perekat Urea Formaldehida dan Bahan Pengisi Styrofoam terhadap Kualitas Papan Partikel dari Limbah Batang Kelapa Sawit
No full textZAINAL ABIDIN SYAH POLEM : The Influence of Composition Urea
Formaldehyde Adhesives and padding Styrofoam Particle Board on the Quality of
Waste Oil Palm Trunk. Supervised by TITO SUCIPTO and RUDI HARTONO.
The waste oil palm trunks be redundant is a alternative basic commodity
manufacture particleboards. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the
physical and mechanical properties with the influence temperature and pressing
time. Boards were made with size 25 cm x 25 cm x 1 cm with density of 0,75
gr/cm3
. Getting the best composition of adhesives and fillers. Particleboards using
urea formaldehidyde adhesive, press 25kg/cm2
dan experiments were analyzed by
non factorial with completely randomized design in 5 temperatures 130º, 130 and
pressing times 10 min . Particleboard was tested for density, moisture content,
water absorption, thickness swelling, modulus of rupture, compression strength
parallel to the surface and internal bond.
Result showed that pressing time and interaction temperature and pressing
time have between the mixing rate urea formaldehyde and styrofoam significant
influenced to the density. The combination of mixing optimal padding and
adhesive by combination UF 90 : ST 10 density was 0,0627 g/cm3 moisture
content was 7,45 %, water absorption was 91,03 %, thickness swelling was
9,99%, modulus of elasticity was 8660,58 kg/cm2
, modulus of rupture was 81,167
kg/cm2
and internal bond was 6,11 kg/cm2.52 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Variasi Berat Labur Perekat Urea Formaldehida terhadap Kualitas Papan Lamina dari Batang Kelapa Sawit dengan Pemadatan
No full textDAVID PANGIHUTAN PASARIBU: Variations of Urea Formaldehyde Glue
Spread Adhesive against to Laminated Board Quality from Oil Palm Trunk with
Compaction.. Under the guidance of RUDI HARTONO and TITO SUCIPTO.
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of urea formaldehyde adhesive glue
spread against to physical and mechanical properties of laminated board from oil
palm trunks and get the best glue spread for manufacturing of laminated boards.
In this study, laminated boards made from oil palm trunk with compaction and
used urea formaldehyde adhesive (UF). The variation of glue spread treatment,
were 240 g/m2
, 260 g/m2
, 280 g/m2
and 300 g/m2
. The board was compressed with
130 °C temperatures for 15 minutes, press for 25 kg/cm2
. This study used nonfactorial completely randomized design and the results are compared with
standard JAS 243: 2003.
The results showed that glue spread variation of UF adhesive on
laminated board does not affect to the value of all physical and mechanical
properties. Water content and delamination test values fullfilled the standard of
JAS 243:2003, while the MOE and MOR values have not fullfilled the standard of
JAS 243:2003. The value of density, water content, water absorption, thickness
swelling, delamination ratio, MOE and MOR were 0.48-0.51 kg/cm3
, 6.89-8.54%,
50,16-61,81%, 8,20-10,55%, 0-7,63%, 40753.90 kg/cm² and 188.02-259.13
kg/cm² respectively. The best glue spread for laminated board made from oil palm
trunk in the range of 240-300 g/m2 is 240 gr/m2.65 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
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