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    Letter from Harrop A. Freeman, College of William and Mary, to Ernest Besig, Director, American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California, April 14, 1944

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    Letter from Harrop A. Freeman to Ernest Besig, suggesting attorneys Wendell Willke, Homer Cummings, Benjamin, and Grenville Clark as possible options to represent the Korematsu case in the Supreme Court.The ACLU-Northern California case file records contain legal documents and correspondence pertaining to the case argued before the Supreme Court in Korematsu v. United States (1944), challenging the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066

    Letter from Harrop A. Freeman to Ernest Besig, Director, American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California, April 27, 1943

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    Letter from Harrop A. Freeman to Ernest Besig: "I appreciate your letter of April 22nd. I shall await with pleasure the material which you are sending me. I shall return it to you promptly. I had not fully understood the certification in the Korematsu case. I may be filing an amicus curiae brief in the Hirabayashi case."The ACLU-Northern California case file records contain legal documents and correspondence pertaining to the case argued before the Supreme Court in Korematsu v. United States (1944), challenging the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066

    Letter from Harrop A. Freeman, College of William and Mary, to Ernest Besig, Director, American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California, April 1, 1944

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    Letter from Harrop A. Freeman to Ernest Besig, expressing unwillingness "to concede the validity of the Executive Order or any part of the action taken." Freeman writes of difficulty recommending someone for presenting the Korematsu case before the Supreme Court, because he "cannot tell which eastern attorneys agree with the national office position." He expresses dissatisfaction with the Hirabayashi brief: "It was gotten together in too great a hurry and by people who were not sufficiently familiar with the real issues involved."The ACLU-Northern California case file records contain legal documents and correspondence pertaining to the case argued before the Supreme Court in Korematsu v. United States (1944), challenging the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066

    Freeman, Harrop A.

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    Memorial Statement for Professor Harrop A. Freeman, who died in 1993. The memorial statements contained herein were prepared by the Office of the Dean of the University Faculty of Cornell University to honor its faculty for their service to the university

    The effect of increasing written approval on Italian students’ academic performance in higher education

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    Increasing teacher verbal approval has been shown to produce both increased pupil “on-task” behaviour and academic achievement. The present study aimed to address gaps in current knowledge about the effect of different kinds of teacher approval, other than verbal approval, on students’ performance. An exploratory study, followed by an experimental study, was conducted with Italian undergraduate psychology students in order to investigate the effect of written approval on their academic performance. The results indicate that, whilst there is some suggestion that students appreciated receiving increased written approval comments on their work, the receipt of such comments was accompanied by poorer academic performance than that of a control group. Possible explanations are presented

    Letter from Ernest Besig, Director, American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California, to Prof. Harrop A. Freeman, College of William and Mary, March 23, 1944

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    Letter from Ernest Besig to Harrop A. Freeman (spelled Harrop S.), asking for Freeman's suggestion on an attorney on the east coast who might argue the Korematsu case before the Supreme Court. Besig explains that the ACLU of Northern California does not agree with the national office with reference to the Korematsu case. He writes: "This branch is opposed to the Executive Order and is opposed on principle to any exclusion by the Military unless marital law is operative."The ACLU-Northern California case file records contain legal documents and correspondence pertaining to the case argued before the Supreme Court in Korematsu v. United States (1944), challenging the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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