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    Human Capital Development in the Strategy of Innovative Entrepreneurs: การพัฒนาทุนมนุษย์ด้านกลยุทธ์ของผู้ประกอบการเชิงนวัตกรรม

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    บทคัดย่อ การพัฒนาทุนมนุษย์ด้านกลยุทธ์ของผู้ประกอบการเชิงนวัตกรรมนับว่าเป็นความสามารถเชิงกลยุทธ์ขององค์การในรูปแบบหนึ่งที่มีความสำคัญอย่างยิ่งต่อความสำเร็จของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจเนื่องจากทุกองค์การต้องมีการพัฒนากลยุทธ์ให้ทันต่อเหตุการณ์และการเปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างรุนแรง ดังนั้น เพื่อเป็นพื้นฐานของการพัฒนาองค์การโดยใช้รูปแบบความสามารถขององค์การที่เป็นความสามารถเชิงกลยุทธ์ ผู้เขียนได้ทำการศึกษาวรรณกรรมเกี่ยวกับแนวคิดการพัฒนาทุนมนุษย์และการวิเคราะห์การยกระดับเชิงกลยุทธ์ของผู้ประกอบการ เชิงนวัตกรรม โดยแบ่งการอธิบายไว้ 3 ประเด็น คือ 1) ศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างทุนมนุษย์กับการยกระดับเชิงกลยุทธ์ขององค์การ 2) มุมมองการพัฒนาทุนมนุษย์ของผู้ประกอบการ และ 3) แนวคิดการยกระดับกลยุทธ์ของผู้ประกอบการเชิงนวัตกรรม จากการทบทวนวรรณกรรมสรุปได้ว่า การพัฒนากลยุทธ์ดังกล่าวนั้น ผู้ประกอบการต้องมีการมุ่งเน้นความสัมพันธ์เชิงระบบที่รวมถึงการบูรณาการความสามารถองค์การด้านกลยุทธ์ อาทิ การมุ่งเน้นความเป็นผู้ประกอบการเชิงนวัตกรรม การจัดการห่วงโซ่คุณค่าแบบพลวัต การบริหารจัดการข้อมูลและสารสนเทศ การยกระดับรูปแบบการแข่งขันของธุรกิจ และการสร้างเครือข่ายธุรกิจ เป็นต้น โดยมีการมองกลยุทธ์เป็นกระบวนการการเรียนรู้เชิงกลยุทธ์และการบูรณาการทรัพยากรภายในให้สอดคล้องกับความท้าทายใหม่ที่เกิดขึ้นจากปัจจัยภายนอกและการตอบสนองต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ABSTRACT The study of human capital development in the strategy of innovative entrepreneurs is crucial to the success of entrepreneurs because every organization needs to develop a strategy to keep up to date on any serious situations in order to maintain a competitive advantage. Therefore, the basis for the development of the organization by using its capabilities as a strategic capability, the author investigated the literature on the concepts of human capital development and the analysis of the strategic leverage of innovative entrepreneurs divided into three issues: 1) the relationship of human capital and strategic upgrading; 2) the human capital development of entrepreneurs; and 3) the concept of upgrading the strategies of innovative entrepreneurs. Referring to the literature reviews, the study concluded that entrepreneurs need to focus on relationship-oriented systems and strategies as critical processes within the organization, such as focusing on being an innovative entrepreneur, dynamic value chain management, data and information management, and enhancing business competition pattern and creating business networks. The strategic policies should be integrated of internal resources to match the new challenges arising from external factors, responding to change and competing more effectively. &nbsp

    Operational Guidelines for Human Capital and Innovative Tourism Entrepreneurs in Sustainable Tourism Perspectives: An Analysis of Tour Operators in The Andaman Provinces of Thailand

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    This research analyzed the performance and innovation of entrepreneurs within the tourism industry. Human capital and service innovation capability were identified as contributing factors to performance. This study employed a mixed-method approach. Qualitative data were obtained via interviews and note-taking from twenty entrepreneurs of southern tour operators in the southern part of Thailand. Quantitative data were collected from 360 administrators among tour operators in the provinces of Phuket, Phang-Nga and Krabi using probability sampling and a systemic random sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed following descriptive analysis, and structural equation modelling was employed in the analysis of quantitative data. The findings revealed that the confirmatory factor analysis of Human Capital consisted of Social Capital, Entrepreneurship Orientation and Strategic Orientation, while the factors of Service Innovation Capability, involved Service Innovation Ideas, Technology Integration Ability and Business Co-creation Synergy. In addition, it was found that Social Capital, Entrepreneurship, Strategic Orientation and Service Innovation Capability have positive effects on Firm Performance. To achieve sustainable tourism, the entrepreneurs and related parties should seriously focus on strategies for promoting entrepreneurs, networking and innovative tourism policies

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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