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Therapy problems in patients in nursing home Dom za starije osobe Centar
No full textPacijenti u domovima za starije imaju veliki broj lijekova u terapiji za liječenje mnogobrojnih komorbiditeta što ih dovodi u povećan rizik od pojave terapijskih problema. Budući da su dokazi o najčešćim terapijskim problemima ograničeni, upravo je cilj ovog istraživanja bio utvrditi najčešće terapijske probleme identificirane kod pacijenata koji su primili uslugu upravljanja farmakoterapijom u sklopu Farmakoterapijskog savjetovališta Doma zdravlja Zagreb Centar u Domu za starije osobe Centar. Provedeno je prospektivno, nerandomizirano, intervencijsko istraživanje u periodu od listopada 2023. do veljače 2024. godine u kojeg su bile uključene 52 osobe prosječne starosti 82,6 godina koje su imale barem jedan lijek ili dodatak prehrani u terapiji. Tijekom prve i druge konzultacije prikupljeni su svi potrebni podaci o pacijentu, identificirani terapijski problemi te napravljen terapijski plan u suradnji s liječnikom i pacijentom. Rezultati ispitivanja pokazuju kako su najčešći terapijski problemi bili nepotrebna terapija i preniska doza lijekova. Gotovo svi ispitanici imali su barem jedan terapijski problem. Najčešći lijekovi povezani s terapijskim problemima bili su tramadol/paracetamol, furosemid, pantoprazol i diazepam.. Povećana incidencija terapijskih problema kod pacijenata u domu za starije ukazuje na potrebu uključivanje ljekarnika koji pruža uslugu upravljanja farmakoterapijom u proces skrbi za pacijente u svrhu poboljšanja terapijskih ishoda te sigurne i učinkovite farmakoterapije.Patients in nursing homes often use a high number of medications for the treatment of numerous comorbidities, which brings them to a higher risk of developing drug therapy problems (DTP). Since the evidence on the most common DRPs is limited, this research aimed to determine the most prevalent DTPs among patients in the “Dom za starije osobe Centar” nursing home that received comprehensive medication management services in the Pharmacotherapy counselling service, Health Center Zagreb- Centar. A prospective, non-randomized, interventional study was conducted from October 2023 to February 2024, in which 52 nursing home residents with an average age of 82.6 years who had at least one drug or dietary supplement in therapy were included. During the first and second consultations, all the necessary information about the patient was collected, DTPs were identified, and a therapeutic plan was made in cooperation with the doctor and the patient. Results show that the most common DTPs were “unnecessary therapy” and “dosage to low”. Almost all patients had at least one DTP. The most common drugs associated with treatment problems were tramadol/paracetamol, furosemide, pantoprazole, and diazepam. The increased incidence of DTPs among patients in nursing homes indicates the need to involve pharmacists providing comprehensive medication management services in the process of patient care to improve therapeutic outcomes and safe and effective pharmacotherapy
Therapy problems in patients in nursing home Dom za starije osobe Centar
No full textPacijenti u domovima za starije imaju veliki broj lijekova u terapiji za liječenje mnogobrojnih komorbiditeta što ih dovodi u povećan rizik od pojave terapijskih problema. Budući da su dokazi o najčešćim terapijskim problemima ograničeni, upravo je cilj ovog istraživanja bio utvrditi najčešće terapijske probleme identificirane kod pacijenata koji su primili uslugu upravljanja farmakoterapijom u sklopu Farmakoterapijskog savjetovališta Doma zdravlja Zagreb Centar u Domu za starije osobe Centar. Provedeno je prospektivno, nerandomizirano, intervencijsko istraživanje u periodu od listopada 2023. do veljače 2024. godine u kojeg su bile uključene 52 osobe prosječne starosti 82,6 godina koje su imale barem jedan lijek ili dodatak prehrani u terapiji. Tijekom prve i druge konzultacije prikupljeni su svi potrebni podaci o pacijentu, identificirani terapijski problemi te napravljen terapijski plan u suradnji s liječnikom i pacijentom. Rezultati ispitivanja pokazuju kako su najčešći terapijski problemi bili nepotrebna terapija i preniska doza lijekova. Gotovo svi ispitanici imali su barem jedan terapijski problem. Najčešći lijekovi povezani s terapijskim problemima bili su tramadol/paracetamol, furosemid, pantoprazol i diazepam.. Povećana incidencija terapijskih problema kod pacijenata u domu za starije ukazuje na potrebu uključivanje ljekarnika koji pruža uslugu upravljanja farmakoterapijom u proces skrbi za pacijente u svrhu poboljšanja terapijskih ishoda te sigurne i učinkovite farmakoterapije.Patients in nursing homes often use a high number of medications for the treatment of numerous comorbidities, which brings them to a higher risk of developing drug therapy problems (DTP). Since the evidence on the most common DRPs is limited, this research aimed to determine the most prevalent DTPs among patients in the “Dom za starije osobe Centar” nursing home that received comprehensive medication management services in the Pharmacotherapy counselling service, Health Center Zagreb- Centar. A prospective, non-randomized, interventional study was conducted from October 2023 to February 2024, in which 52 nursing home residents with an average age of 82.6 years who had at least one drug or dietary supplement in therapy were included. During the first and second consultations, all the necessary information about the patient was collected, DTPs were identified, and a therapeutic plan was made in cooperation with the doctor and the patient. Results show that the most common DTPs were “unnecessary therapy” and “dosage to low”. Almost all patients had at least one DTP. The most common drugs associated with treatment problems were tramadol/paracetamol, furosemide, pantoprazole, and diazepam. The increased incidence of DTPs among patients in nursing homes indicates the need to involve pharmacists providing comprehensive medication management services in the process of patient care to improve therapeutic outcomes and safe and effective pharmacotherapy
Therapy problems in patients in nursing home Dom za starije osobe Centar
No full textPacijenti u domovima za starije imaju veliki broj lijekova u terapiji za liječenje mnogobrojnih komorbiditeta što ih dovodi u povećan rizik od pojave terapijskih problema. Budući da su dokazi o najčešćim terapijskim problemima ograničeni, upravo je cilj ovog istraživanja bio utvrditi najčešće terapijske probleme identificirane kod pacijenata koji su primili uslugu upravljanja farmakoterapijom u sklopu Farmakoterapijskog savjetovališta Doma zdravlja Zagreb Centar u Domu za starije osobe Centar. Provedeno je prospektivno, nerandomizirano, intervencijsko istraživanje u periodu od listopada 2023. do veljače 2024. godine u kojeg su bile uključene 52 osobe prosječne starosti 82,6 godina koje su imale barem jedan lijek ili dodatak prehrani u terapiji. Tijekom prve i druge konzultacije prikupljeni su svi potrebni podaci o pacijentu, identificirani terapijski problemi te napravljen terapijski plan u suradnji s liječnikom i pacijentom. Rezultati ispitivanja pokazuju kako su najčešći terapijski problemi bili nepotrebna terapija i preniska doza lijekova. Gotovo svi ispitanici imali su barem jedan terapijski problem. Najčešći lijekovi povezani s terapijskim problemima bili su tramadol/paracetamol, furosemid, pantoprazol i diazepam.. Povećana incidencija terapijskih problema kod pacijenata u domu za starije ukazuje na potrebu uključivanje ljekarnika koji pruža uslugu upravljanja farmakoterapijom u proces skrbi za pacijente u svrhu poboljšanja terapijskih ishoda te sigurne i učinkovite farmakoterapije.Patients in nursing homes often use a high number of medications for the treatment of numerous comorbidities, which brings them to a higher risk of developing drug therapy problems (DTP). Since the evidence on the most common DRPs is limited, this research aimed to determine the most prevalent DTPs among patients in the “Dom za starije osobe Centar” nursing home that received comprehensive medication management services in the Pharmacotherapy counselling service, Health Center Zagreb- Centar. A prospective, non-randomized, interventional study was conducted from October 2023 to February 2024, in which 52 nursing home residents with an average age of 82.6 years who had at least one drug or dietary supplement in therapy were included. During the first and second consultations, all the necessary information about the patient was collected, DTPs were identified, and a therapeutic plan was made in cooperation with the doctor and the patient. Results show that the most common DTPs were “unnecessary therapy” and “dosage to low”. Almost all patients had at least one DTP. The most common drugs associated with treatment problems were tramadol/paracetamol, furosemide, pantoprazole, and diazepam. The increased incidence of DTPs among patients in nursing homes indicates the need to involve pharmacists providing comprehensive medication management services in the process of patient care to improve therapeutic outcomes and safe and effective pharmacotherapy
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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