1,720,993 research outputs found

    Improvement the Vehicle Suspension System Performance Using Fuzzy Controller

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    An ideal car suspension system should be stiff enough for better handling while soft enough for better ride comfort factor to the passenger. Passive suspension system often have fixed shock absorber which compromise in between ride comfort and handling factors. In this paper, an active suspension system of a quarter car based on fuzzy control is developed to meet both need of ride comfort and good road handling. The suspension is assumed consist of spring and variable shock absorber. Fuzzy controller has function to control the variable shock absorber. The control structures are based on the combination of the body displacement, wheel displacement and suspension. The proposed controller system has been simulated, and is then compared with the response of passive suspension. Simulation results show that fuzzy controller based suspension system provide better ride comfort and road handling, because it decreases the vehicle body acceleration, small overshoot and settling time

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Ev Battery Controller Tuning For Efficient Thermal Management Based On Grasshopper Algorithm And Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

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    Electric Vehicles (EVs) offer low emissions and reduced fossil fuel dependence but require efficient battery thermal management to ensure performance and safety. This research aims for tuning proportional-derivative(PD), proportional-integral(PI) and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller for Electrical Vehicle (EV) Thermal Management System using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm method (GOA) method to optimize the compressor power consumption to contribute to the development of better EV battery thermal management systems. By minimizing and maximizing the factors involved in the challenges, optimization is the process of identifying the best way to make something as useful and effective as feasible. Simulation results show that GOA outperforms PSO for all controllers. Objective function values for GOA are lower, 1.6783 (PD), 0.8517 (PI), and 0.8114 (PID), compared to PSO, 1.7578, 0.8665, and 0.8254, respectively. Improvement percentages of GOA over PSO are 4.73% (PD), 1.70% (PI), and 1.65% (PID). The PID controller achieved the best performance overall, showing 51.65% improvement over PD and 4.91% over PI. The findings confirm that GOA is more effective than PSO in optimizing controller performance, and that PID is the most suitable for stable and efficient EV battery thermal management

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    System identification of hammerstein model a quarter car passive suspension systems using Multilayer Perceptron Neural Networks (MPNN)

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    Recently, Some Researchers Have Focused On The Applications System Identification. In This Paper, A Hammerstein Model Of A Quarter Car Passive Suspension System Is Identified Using Multilayer Perceptron Neural Networks. Input And Output Data Are Acquired By Driving A Car On A Special Road Event. The Networks Structure Is Based On System Model. The Network Learning Algorithm Is Based On Fisher’s Scoring Method. Fisher Information Is Given As A Weighted Covariance Matrix Of Inputs And Outputs Of The Network Hidden Layer. Unitwise, Fisher’s Scoring Method Reduces To The Algorithm In Which Each Unit Estimates Its Own Weights By A Weighted Least Square Method. The Results Show That The Minimum Mean Square Error (Mse) Value Of The Training Process Was Found With A Short Record
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