28,391 research outputs found

    DIETARY CONDITIONS AND DIFFERENTIAL ACCESS TO FOOD RESOURCES AMONG THE VARIOUS CLASSES DURING THE HAN PERIOD

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    In this thesis, I study how food resources and dietary conditions were determined by social and economic status during the Han period in China, B.C. 206~A.D.220. Even though earlier scholars have published research concerning the Chinese food culture of this period, these studies were limited in that they only illustrated the dietary culture of the upper class or the available food resources in one geographic area. Also, without any persuasive data, it has been assumed by these earlier scholars that there were big differences in food resources and food consumption between the upper and lower classes. In this thesis, for comparison among the classes, I divide the social and economic classes into five stratified groups: nobles, officials, peasants, soldiers and convicts. After a brief introduction of the nature of each social class, I examine the food resources and nutritional condition of each group using information such as the wealth and income of each group, the market price of food resources, the agricultural products of peasants, and the amount of food distribution to soldiers and convicts. I found these data from archaeological remains, received historical records and pictorial data, and excavated texts. This research shows a broader view of Chinese dietary condition focusing not only on the variety of food resources of nobles, but also on the different food accessibilities among the officials, and the food deficiencies of peasants. It also deals with the situations of food supply for soldiers and convicts in an effort to reveal the true dietary consumption and nutritional conditions for all Chinese. This research proves that the various classes during the Han period in China had different food resources and dietary conditions

    Shang han fu yi

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    V.1-4. 傷寒論註 : 四卷 / 張機原文 ; 柯琴編註 ; 馬中驊較訂 -- v.5-6. 傷寒附翼 : 二卷 / 柯琴編 ; 馬中驊較.V.1-4. Shang han lun zhu : si juan / Zhang Ji yuan wen ; Ke Qin bian zhu ; Ma Zhonghua jiao ding -- v.5-6. Shang han fu yi : er juan / Ke Qin bian ; Ma Zhonghua jiao.柯韻伯先生原本.綫裝.框18x12.7公分, 10行21字. 白口, 四周單邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫題名, 中鐫卷次及小題, 下鐫葉次.題名據內封頁.書名頁刻"傷寒來蘇集, 古吳葉天士評批, 慈溪柯韻伯先生原本, 文聚堂梓"前有乾隆乙亥[1755]馬中驊序, 言刻書事.《中國中醫古籍總目》00697著錄清乾隆二十年[1755]刻本.鈐"莊兆祥印"朱, 白文各一方.Xian zhuang.Kuang 18 x 12.7 gong fen, 10 hang 21 zi. Bai kou, si zhou dan bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan ti ming, zhong juan juan ci ji xiao ti, xia juan ye ci.Ti ming ju nei feng ye.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Ke Yunbo xian sheng yuan ben.Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin" zhu, bai wen ge yi fang

    HAN HYE JU

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    학위논문(석사)--아주대학교 교육대학원 :상담심리,2006. 8목 차 Ⅰ. 서론 1 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1 2. 연구가설 4 Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 5 1. 정서지능의 의미 5 2. 청소년기의 정서 12 3. 자아존중감의 의미 14 Ⅲ. 연구방법 17 1. 연구대상 및 실험설계 17 2. 연구도구 18 3. 자료의 처리 22 Ⅳ. 연구결과 23 1. 프로그램 실시 전 집단간 비교 23 2. 프로그램 실시 후 집단별 사전-사후검사 비교 25 3. 프로그램 실시 후 집단 간 사후검사 비교 31 4. 프로그램 실시 후 추수 검사 결과 35 Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론 43 1. 요약 및 논의 43 2. 결론 46 참고 문헌 49 부 록 54Maste

    Ji Han xiang chen zhuan

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    [V.1-2]. 前漢相臣傳 : 十二卷 -- [v.3-5]. 後漢相臣傳 : 十六卷 -- [v.6]. 季漢相臣傳 : 六卷.[V.1-2]. Qian Han xiang chen zhuan : shi er juan -- [v.3-5]. Hou Han xiang chen zhuan : shi liu juan -- [v.6]. Ji Han xiang chen zhuan : liu juan.魏顯國纂述 ; 魏一鵬編次.綫裝, 1函.框22x14.3公分, 10行20字, 白口, 單黑魚尾, 四周單邊, 版心上鐫題名, 中鐫卷次, 下鐫葉次及小題.刻書年據《四庫全書存目叢書》鈐有"元鑑齋", "潤州笪重光鑒定印", "毛氏收藏子孫永保"印.Library's copy: 本館只存《歷代相臣傳》中《前漢》, 《後漢》, 《季漢》共六冊.Xian zhuang, 1 han.Kuang 22 x 14.3 gong fen, 10 hang 20 zi, bai kou, dan hei yu wei, si zhou dan bian, ban xin shang juan ti ming, zhong juan juan ci, xia juan ye ci ji xiao ti.Ke shu nian ju "Si ku quan shu cun mu cong shu"Wei Xianguo zuan shu ; Wei Yipeng bian ci.Qian you "Yuan jian zhai", "Runzhou Da Chongguang jian ding yin", "Mao shi shou cang zi sun yong bao" yin.Library's copy: ben guan zhi cun "Li dai xiang chen zhuan" zhong "Qian Han", "Hou Han", "Ji Han" gong liu ce

    Tian Han dai biao zuo.

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    序 ---p.iChapter 第一輯戲劇咖啡店之一夜 ---p.1洪水 ---p.42南歸 ---p.63獲虎之夜 ---p.93古潭的聲音 ---p.133母親 ---p.148一九三二的月光曲 ---p.170蘇州夜話 ---p.194Chapter 第二輯散文離ˇёإ的滋味 ---p.221夢裹的故鄉 ---p.227不堪囘首的那一夜 ---p.231Chapter 第三輯詩七夕 ---p.239春月的下面 ---p.241東都春雨曲 ---p.243暴風雨後的春朝 ---p.245黃昏 ---p.247漁歌 ---p.250我怎能不恨你 ---p.257永久忘不了你 ---p.258我怎麽敢愛你 ---p.261可奈何 ---p.262今夜怎能眠 ---p.264燈前縫征衣 ---p.265茫茫的西伯利亞 ---p.266再會吧,南洋 ---p.268春囘來了 ---p.269梅娘曲 ---p.271田漢著 ; 三通書局編輯部編.Tian Han zhu ; San tong shu ju bian ji bu bian

    Shang han yi fang ge jue

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    [范時崇鑒定 ; 劉宏壁删補].綫裝.框18.8x12.5公分, 9行21字. 白口, 四周雙邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫書名, 中鐫卷次及小題, 下鐫葉次及字數.題名據目錄.內封背頁刻"喻嘉言方中行周禹載合註, 劉宏璧脈法問答方歌, 浙江書局".劉宏璧序言刻書事. 有校閱姓氏, 書中不避"弘"字.卷十八卷端題為"傷寒醫方歌訣"《中國中醫古籍總目》(00700)著錄.鈐"莊兆祥印", "莊兆祥".Xian zhuang.Kuang 18.8 x 12.5 gong fen, 9 hang 21 zi. Bai kou, si zhou shuang bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan shu ming, zhong juan juan ci ji xiao ti, xia juan ye ci ji zi shu.Ti ming ju mu lu.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Juan shi ba juan duan ti wei "Shang han yi fang ge jue"Detailed notes in vernacular field only.[Fan Shichong jian ding ; Liu Hongbi shan bu].Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin", "Zhuang Zhaoxiang"

    Ancient DNA reveals genetic connections between early Di-Qiang and Han Chinese

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    Abstract Background Ancient Di-Qiang people once resided in the Ganqing region of China, adjacent to the Central Plain area from where Han Chinese originated. While gene flow between the Di-Qiang and Han Chinese has been proposed, there is no evidence to support this view. Here we analyzed the human remains from an early Di-Qiang site (Mogou site dated ~4000 years old) and compared them to other ancient DNA across China, including an early Han-related site (Hengbei site dated ~3000 years old) to establish the underlying genetic relationship between the Di-Qiang and ancestors of Han Chinese. Results We found Mogou mtDNA haplogroups were highly diverse, comprising 14 haplogroups: A, B, C, D (D*, D4, D5), F, G, M7, M8, M10, M13, M25, N*, N9a, and Z. In contrast, Mogou males were all Y-DNA haplogroup O3a2/P201; specifically one male was further assigned to O3a2c1a/M117 using targeted unique regions on the non-recombining region of the Y-chromosome. We compared Mogou to 7 other ancient and 38 modern Chinese groups, in a total of 1793 individuals, and found that Mogou shared close genetic distances with Taojiazhai (a more recent Di-Qiang population), Hengbei, and Northern Han. We modeled their interactions using Approximate Bayesian Computation, and support was given to a potential admixture of ~13-18% between the Mogou and Northern Han around 3300–3800 years ago. Conclusions Mogou harbors the earliest genetically identifiable Di-Qiang, ancestral to the Taojiazhai, and up to ~33% paternal and ~70% of its maternal haplogroups could be found in present-day Northern Han Chinese

    Yu zhu shang han lun yi: si juan. v.1

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    柯韻伯著 ; 能靜居士評閱 ; 余景和重訂 ; 埽閒居士校刊.綫裝.框18.8x13.2公分, 10行25字. 下黑口, 左右雙邊, 單黑魚尾. 版心上鐫題名, 中鐫小題, 下鐫葉次及卷次. 眉端刻註解.書名頁刻"傷寒論翼, 余聽鴻先生註, 施覺盦題", 又有紅色戳記"蘇州綠蔭堂福記精造書籍章". 背頁牌記刻"蘇州綠蔭堂藏板, 上海文瑞樓發行"前有光緖十九年[1893]埽閒居士孫思恭序及光緖癸己余景和書序. 目錄末及卷四末刻有"蘇城郡廟東首謝文翰齋刊印"《中國中醫古籍總目》01082著錄光緖十九年[1893]會稽掃閑居士孫思恭刻本, 蘇州謝文翰齋刻本, 蘇州綠蔭堂刻本及上海文瑞樓石印本.鈐"莊兆祥印", "莊兆祥"Xian zhuang.Kuang 18.8 x 13.2 gong fen, 10 hang 25 zi. Xia hei kou, zuo you shuang bian, dan hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan ti ming, zhong juan xiao ti, xia juan ye ci ji juan ci. Mei duan ke zhu jie.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Detailed notes in vernacular field only.Ke Yunbo zhu ; Nengjing ju shi ping yue ; Yu Jinghe chong ding ; Saoxian ju shi jiao kan.Qian "Zhuang Zhaoxiang yin", "Zhuang Zhaoxiang

    A Q zheng zhuan: wu mu ju.

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    魯迅原著 ; 田漢編劇.Lu Xun yuan zhu ; Tian Han bian ju

    Nong cun yang ge duan ju ji

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    夫妻過年 : 小歌劇 / 李悦之編劇 ; 郭亮作曲 -- 小倆口拜年 : 小歌劇 / 田林, 李建慶, 王命夫編劇 ; 劉鐵山, 林里作曲 -- 好軍屬 : 秧歌劇 / 賈克編劇 ; 陳紫作曲 -- 生產模範與懶漢 / 李悦之編劇 ; 邊軍作曲.中央戲劇學院創作室編.Zhong yang xi ju xue yuan chuang zuo shi bian.Fu qi guo nian : xiao ge ju / Li Yuezhi bian ju ; Guo Liang zuo qu -- Xiao liang kou bai nian : xiao ge ju / Tian Lin, Li Jianqing, Wang Mingfu bian ju ; Liu Tieshan, Lin Li zuo qu -- Hao jun shu : yang ge ju / Jia Ke bian ju ; Chen Zi zuo qu -- Sheng chan mo fan yu lan han / Li Yuezhi bian ju ; Bian Jun zuo qu
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