1,720,972 research outputs found
Determinasi Pola Konsumsi Minuman Keras pada Remaja di Pulau Lombok
No full textThis study aims to identify the determinants of alcohol consumption patterns (liquor) in adolescents in Lombok Island, the condition of alcohol abuse that is already at a very alarming level. This research used cross-sectional design with quantitative approach. Sample taken by purposive sampling in juvenile Junior High School (JHS) and Senior High School (SHS) in Lombok Island amounted to 1664 students. Data collected by using questionnaires distributed to respondents. The variables measured as follows: alcohol consumption patterns, gender, age, cigarette consumption pattern, parental education level, parental divorce status, peer influence, social media influence, sexual behavior, conflict with spouses and family conflicts. Data analysis was descriptive and Chi-square with significant level p <0.05 and Odds Ratio (OR) with Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. There was a significant relationship between alcohol consumption (liquor) > 3 liter/week pattern in adolescents in Lombok Island based on gender, age, cigarette consumption pattern, parental education level, parental divorce status, peer influence, social media, sexual behavior, conflict with spouse and conflict with family (p <0.05). This can be concluded that the causality of alcohol consumption patterns (liquor) in adolescents was determined by various factors derived from the environment and internal factors within the adolescent. Thus, it is necessary to do promotive and preventive efforts in minimizing alcohol abuse in adolescents
Prevalensi Penyakit Malaria dan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan pada Masyarakat di Baturinggit Selatan
Full text linkMalaria is a common public health problem in the rainy season that can result in transmission to others and even death. Most neighborhoods in the Asian Region underscore immediate effective preventive measures such as control strategies especially in young children and pregnant women. Efforts can be made in vector control of malaria disease by studying the level of knowledge and environmental management around their homes. The objective of the study was to identify the prevalence of malaria and its relation with the level of knowledge in the community. Research design was cross sectional design in South Baturinggit in July - December 2017. The sample was 148 families. The variables measured were malaria prevalence and knowledge level as the main variable. While supporting variables such as gender and age. Data were analyzed using chi square statistic test (χ2) with significant level p<0,05. The results showed that sex factor did not have significant relationship to malaria incidence with p>0,05. The prevalence of malaria was quite high in the South Baturinggit Environment caused by the environmental management factor around the house and the low level of public knowledge
Analisis Kelengkapan Pengisian Berkas Rekam Medis
Full text linkStandar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) adalah ketentuan tentang jenis dan bentuk pelayanan dasar yang merupakan urusan wajib daerah yang berhak di peroleh setiap warga negara secara minimal, dan salah satu jenis yang di atur adalah pelayanan di bagian rekam medis. Terdapat 4 indikator penilaian yang dinilai dalam pelayanan di bagian rekam medis yaitu kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis 24 jam setelah selesai pelayanan, kelengkapan informed consent setelah mendapatkan informasi yang jelas, waktu penyediaan dokumen rekam medis rawat jalan, dan waktu penyediaan dokumen rekam medis rawat inap. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Provinsi NTB. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran SMP rekam medis di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 87 berkas rekam medis dari masing-masing indikator rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan di bagian rekam medis RSUD Provinsi NTB belum sesuai dengan SPM. Dengan rincian kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis 24 jam setelah selesai pelayanan yang tidak terisi lengkap yaitu identitas pasien 0%, tindakan dan hasil pemeriksaan 0%, paraf dokter/perawat 62%. Kelengkapan informed consent setelah mendapatkan informasi yang jelas yang tidak terisi lengkap yaitu identitas pasien 0%, pemberian informasi 76%, jenis informasi 76%, tanda tangan dokter 76%, serta tanda tangan saksi 1 dan 2 76%. Perlu adanya sosialisasi kepada dokter dan tenaga medis lainnya untuk melengkapi dokumen rekam medis secara lengkap dan benar sehingga dapat memenuhi SPM yang ada
Edukasi Dampak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat di Kelurahan Tanjung Karang
Full text linkDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and the incidence depends on the geographical location and local climate. With the development of cases of DHF, it is necessary to have a special breakthrough to improve the quality of life of the community because it has a very significant impact on life safety and its impact on the socio-economic family. Educational activities are carried out using lecture, discussion and question and answer methods. Most of the people in the Tanjung Karang environment are still lacking in knowledge regarding the prevention of dengue fever, so many people have never handled mosquito larvae at home, even though this method is very effective in preventing the occurrence of dengue fever
DETERMINANTS OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN LOMBOK ISLAND
Full text linkThis study aims to assess the risk factors for sexual behavior on adolescents in lombok Island. The research used a cross-sectional design. Samples taken by purposive sampling at Junior High School (JHS) and Senior High School (SHS) in Lombok Island amounted to 415 students. Data collection using questionnaires. The variables measured are as follows: sexual behavior, gender, age, alcohol consumption pattern (liquor), cigarette consumption pattern, parental education level, parental divorce status, peer influence, and social media influence. Descriptive data analysis and Chi-square with significant level p < 0,05 and Odds Ratio (OR) with Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. There has been a strongly significant relationship between sexual behavior by sex, age, cigarette consumption patterns, alcohol consumption patterns, peer influence, social media influence, parental education level, and divorce status of parents (p < 0,05). The deviant behavior caused by internal and contextual environments leads to an increase in sexual behavior frequency
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ANTITUMOR DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT)
Full text linkTumor merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan adanya pembelahan sel yang tidak terkendali. Saat ini, terapi pembedahan dan radioterapi adalah pengobatan tumor yang paling efektif, tetapi tidak efisien ketika sel tumor telah menyebar ke seluruh tubuh (metastasis). Kemoterapi merupakan terapi pilihan untuk sel tumor yang bermetastasis, namun kemoterapi memiliki kelemahan karena tidak hanya mempengaruhi sel tumor, tetapi juga sel sehat yang membelah dengan cepat. Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) merupakan komoditas perkebunan yang potensial karena hampir semua bagian tanamannya dapat dimanfaatkan, tak terkecuali daun kelapa. Namun belum banyak penelitian yang melihat kebermanfaatannya dalam kesehatan. Penelitian ini diawali dengan skrining fitokimia ekstrak etanol daun kelapa. Uji toksisitas dilakukan dengan metode BSLT menggunakan 750 ekor larva Artemia salina yang terbagi dalam 6 kelompok (5 kelompok perlakuan dan 1 kelompok kontrol negatif), dengan konsentrasi ekstrak masing-masing kelompok perlakuan 1000, 500, 250, 125, dan 50 ppm, selanjutnya persen mortalitas larva Artemia salina dihitung setelah 24 jam paparan. Skrining fitokimia ekstrak etanol daun kelapa menunjukkan hasil positif adanya senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol, dan triterpenoid. Hasil uji toksisitas menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun kelapa konsentrasi 1000, 500, 250, 125, dan 50 ppm mengakibatkan kematian pada larva Artemia salina. Persen mortalitas tertinggi ditemukan pada konsentrasi ekstrak 1000 ppm (41,33%). Nilai LC50 yang didapatkan sebesar 1621,05 ppm menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun kelapa tidak cukup toksik untuk berpotensi sebagai kandidat antitumor dan antikanker
EFFECT OF ASHITABA (Angelica keiskei) IN LOWERING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN MICE (Mus musculus L.)
Full text linkAshitaba has been traditionally used for its potential health benefits and is generally considered safe when consumed as part of a balanced diet, it's essential to approach its usage with caution and consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen. The study was conducted to determine the activity of ashitaba leaf extract (Angelica keiskei) on reducing blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced mice. This research method is pre and post-control group design. Twenty-five mice were divided into five treatment groups. Group I (negative control) was given PEG 4000, group II (positive control) was given glibenclamide, and groups III, IV, and V were given Ashitaba leaf extract at 300, 600, and 1200 mg/kg BW doses. The study results were divided into 2 groups, namely groups of mice with Pre-Diabetes Mellitus and groups of mice with Diabetes Mellitus. The 1200 mg/kg BW dose of Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) leaf extract has the highest activity in reducing blood glucose levels in the group of mice with Pre-Diabetes Mellitus, while the 600 mg/kg BW dose of Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) leaf extract has the highest activity in reducing blood glucose levels in mice with Diabetes Mellitus. Thus, Ashitaba leaf extract can reduce blood glucose in mic
Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Tingkat Konsumsi Fast Food pada Remaja
Full text linkModernization has brought negative impact to the public, including in adolescents directly or indirectly, that has directed the diversion a healthy diet. Adolescent are required to more selective in choosing food products consumed. Fast food is food containing high in calories, fat and low fibers. To know the relationship of socioeconomic status with fast food consumption levels among adolescents in Mataram city. The study was observational studies with cross sectional design. The samples as many as 373 students. Dependent variable was the consumption of fast food, and the independent variable was socioeconomic status. The instruments used were questionnaire and FFQ. Data analysis by means of descriptive, and Chi Square test (χ²). Based on the duration per week, there was a relationship between socio-economic status with the western fast food consumption levels (p = 0.00) and local fast food (p = 0.00). Moreover, adolescents with prosperous socioeconomic status have a higher consumption of fast food was very high with a duration of 1 time/week and 2 times/week. While based on the frequency, there was a significant relationship between socioeconomic status with western fast food consumption levels with p = 0.00 and local fast food with p = 0.00 influence of friends was significant with western fast food consumption levels in adolescents (p = 0.002). The habit of eating at home (lunch with p = 0.007) and the effect of mass media was significant with the local fast food consumption levels (p = 0.04).
Adolescents with a prosperous socioeconomic status have greater opportunities to consume fast food than in adolescents with socioeconomic status were less prosperous
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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