1,721,030 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Elaboration et caractérisation de couches de germanium épitaxié sur silicium pour la réalisation d'un photodétecteur en guide d'ondes
No full textOptical interconnects is a possible solution to solve the bottleneck of metallic interconnects in microelectronic chips. The aim of this thesis is to realize integrated Ge photodetectors in submicron SOI waveguides and more precisely the determination of an experimental protocol for the selective growth of thin relaxed Ge films on Si (001) by UHV-CVD technique. For optical interconnect applications, the Ge layers must exhibit a good crystalline quality within their whole thickness, an optical absorption coefficient at 1300 nm close to the Ge bulk one, and a weak surface roughness. To fulfill these criteria, the plastic relaxation process must be favored in order to occur within a Ge thickness as low as possible. As shown through the measurement in real time by electron diffraction of the film lattice parameter, this can be achieved at low growth temperature (330°C) after deposition of 16 nm. The low temperature film stabilizes for 30 nm and enables the re-growth of Ge at higher temperature (600°C) without roughening. The increase in growth temperature results in a much higher growth rate, in a drastic improvement in crystalline quality and in a fully relaxed material. The cooling down to room temperature induces a thermal tensile strain. The resulting gap reduction yields to increase the absorption threshold wavelength.The selective growth has also been obtained in SiO2/Si windows and on etched Si lines on SOI substrate using the Ge growth protocol. This thesis work has demonstrated the possibility to use Ge to realize integrated photodetectors on submicron SOI waveguides.Pour pallier la limitation des interconnexions métalliques dans les circuits intégrés CMOS, une des solutions envisagées est d'introduire des interconnexions optiques. L'objet de cette thèse était la réalisation de photodétecteurs Ge intégrés en bout de guides d'onde sur substrats silicium sur isolant (SOI). Le travail a porté principalement sur la mise au point d'un protocole expérimental pour l'épitaxie sélective par UHV-CVD de couches minces de Ge relaxé, présentant un minimum de défauts cristallins sur toute leur épaisseur, une faible rugosité de surface et une absorption optique à 1300 nm proche de celle du Ge massif. Pour satisfaire ces conditions, il est nécessaire de favoriser la relaxation plastique de la couche de Ge sur une très faible épaisseur. A basse température de croissance (330°C), l'observation en temps réél par diffraction électronique montre que la relaxation peut être achevée après dépôt de 16 nm. Cette couche s'avère stable dès environ 30 nm et permet la reprise d'épitaxie de Ge à haute température (600°C). Cette augmentation de température améliore la qualité cristalline, élève la vitesse de croissance et mène à un matériau totalement relaxé. Le retour à température ambiante provoque le développement d'une contrainte en tension. L'abaissement de la bande interdite qui en résulte élève le seuil d'absorption en longueur d'onde. Enfin, ce procédé a été réalisé dans des cuvettes de SiO2/Si et des plots de Si gravés dans du SOI. Une parfaite sélectivité de la croissance est alors obtenue, démontrant ainsi la possibilité d'intégration de photodétecteurs à l'extrémité de microguides d'ondes SOI
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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