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    Procjena stanja uhranjenosti i fitnesa učenika trećeg razreda u primarnoj edukaciji

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    Ovaj rad bavi se istraživanjem aktualnog stanja uhranjenosti i fitnesa učenika trećih razreda osnovnih škola. Kako bi se postigao cilj istraživanja, provedena je inicijalna provjera koja je uključivala mjerenje 5 morfoloških varijabli (masa tijela, visina tijela, BMI indeks, kožni nabor leđa i kožni nabor nadlaktice) te 5 motoričkih testova (podizanje trupa 30 sekundi, izdržaj u visu zgibom, čučanj do otkaza, plank do otkaza i skok u dalj s mjesta). U skladu s postavljenim ciljem, postavljene su sljedeće hipoteze: učenici imaju prekomjernu tjelesnu težinu te učenici imaju ispodprosječni fitnes. Osim toga, rad se bavi i temama fitnesa djece mlađe školske dobi, uhranjenosti djece mlađe školske dobi te važnosti tjelesne aktivnosti u prevenciji stanja uhranjenosti i poboljšanju fitnesa kod djece rane školske dobi. Poseban naglasak stavljen je na ulogu učitelja i obitelji u prevenciji ovog problema. U ovom istraživanju potvrđena je hipoteza 1 koja ukazuje da učenici trećeg razreda osnovnih škola imaju prekomjernu tjelesnu težinu, a djelomično je potvrđena hipoteza 2 kojom je smatrano da će rezultati istraživanja pokazati ispodprosječni fitnes učenika. Ovaj rad ima važnost u prepoznavanju problema uhranjenosti i fitnesa kod djece rane školske dobi. Također, ukazuje na potrebu za poduzimanjem odgovarajućih mjera, uključujući promociju tjelesne aktivnosti, edukaciju učitelja i roditelja te promicanje zdravih navika u prehrani i stilu života kako bi se poboljšalo zdravlje i dobrobit djece.This paper examines the current state of nutrition and fitness among third-grade elementary school students. In order to achieve the research objective, an initial assessment was conducted, which included measurements of 5 morphological variables (body weight, height, BMI index, skinfold thickness on the back and forearm) and 5 motor tests (30-second situps, hanging endurance, squat till failure, plank till failure, and standing long jump). In line with the stated objective, the following hypotheses were formulated: students have excessive body weight, and students have below-average fitness. Additionally, the paper addresses the topics of fitness in younger school-age children, nutrition in younger schoolage children, and the importance of physical activity in preventing nutritional issues and improving fitness in early school-age children. Special emphasis is placed on the role of teachers and families in preventing this problem. The research confirmed hypothesis 1, indicating that third-grade students in elementary schools have excessive body weight, while hypothesis 2, which assumed that the research results would show below-average fitness among students, was partially confirmed. This paper is important in recognizing the issues of nutrition and fitness among early school-age children. Additionally, it highlights the need for taking appropriate measures, including promoting physical activity, educating teachers and parents, and fostering healthy eating habits and lifestyle to improve the health and well-being of children

    Procjena stanja uhranjenosti i fitnesa učenika trećeg razreda u primarnoj edukaciji

    No full text
    Ovaj rad bavi se istraživanjem aktualnog stanja uhranjenosti i fitnesa učenika trećih razreda osnovnih škola. Kako bi se postigao cilj istraživanja, provedena je inicijalna provjera koja je uključivala mjerenje 5 morfoloških varijabli (masa tijela, visina tijela, BMI indeks, kožni nabor leđa i kožni nabor nadlaktice) te 5 motoričkih testova (podizanje trupa 30 sekundi, izdržaj u visu zgibom, čučanj do otkaza, plank do otkaza i skok u dalj s mjesta). U skladu s postavljenim ciljem, postavljene su sljedeće hipoteze: učenici imaju prekomjernu tjelesnu težinu te učenici imaju ispodprosječni fitnes. Osim toga, rad se bavi i temama fitnesa djece mlađe školske dobi, uhranjenosti djece mlađe školske dobi te važnosti tjelesne aktivnosti u prevenciji stanja uhranjenosti i poboljšanju fitnesa kod djece rane školske dobi. Poseban naglasak stavljen je na ulogu učitelja i obitelji u prevenciji ovog problema. U ovom istraživanju potvrđena je hipoteza 1 koja ukazuje da učenici trećeg razreda osnovnih škola imaju prekomjernu tjelesnu težinu, a djelomično je potvrđena hipoteza 2 kojom je smatrano da će rezultati istraživanja pokazati ispodprosječni fitnes učenika. Ovaj rad ima važnost u prepoznavanju problema uhranjenosti i fitnesa kod djece rane školske dobi. Također, ukazuje na potrebu za poduzimanjem odgovarajućih mjera, uključujući promociju tjelesne aktivnosti, edukaciju učitelja i roditelja te promicanje zdravih navika u prehrani i stilu života kako bi se poboljšalo zdravlje i dobrobit djece.This paper examines the current state of nutrition and fitness among third-grade elementary school students. In order to achieve the research objective, an initial assessment was conducted, which included measurements of 5 morphological variables (body weight, height, BMI index, skinfold thickness on the back and forearm) and 5 motor tests (30-second situps, hanging endurance, squat till failure, plank till failure, and standing long jump). In line with the stated objective, the following hypotheses were formulated: students have excessive body weight, and students have below-average fitness. Additionally, the paper addresses the topics of fitness in younger school-age children, nutrition in younger schoolage children, and the importance of physical activity in preventing nutritional issues and improving fitness in early school-age children. Special emphasis is placed on the role of teachers and families in preventing this problem. The research confirmed hypothesis 1, indicating that third-grade students in elementary schools have excessive body weight, while hypothesis 2, which assumed that the research results would show below-average fitness among students, was partially confirmed. This paper is important in recognizing the issues of nutrition and fitness among early school-age children. Additionally, it highlights the need for taking appropriate measures, including promoting physical activity, educating teachers and parents, and fostering healthy eating habits and lifestyle to improve the health and well-being of children

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Procjena stanja uhranjenosti i fitnesa učenika trećeg razreda u primarnoj edukaciji

    No full text
    Ovaj rad bavi se istraživanjem aktualnog stanja uhranjenosti i fitnesa učenika trećih razreda osnovnih škola. Kako bi se postigao cilj istraživanja, provedena je inicijalna provjera koja je uključivala mjerenje 5 morfoloških varijabli (masa tijela, visina tijela, BMI indeks, kožni nabor leđa i kožni nabor nadlaktice) te 5 motoričkih testova (podizanje trupa 30 sekundi, izdržaj u visu zgibom, čučanj do otkaza, plank do otkaza i skok u dalj s mjesta). U skladu s postavljenim ciljem, postavljene su sljedeće hipoteze: učenici imaju prekomjernu tjelesnu težinu te učenici imaju ispodprosječni fitnes. Osim toga, rad se bavi i temama fitnesa djece mlađe školske dobi, uhranjenosti djece mlađe školske dobi te važnosti tjelesne aktivnosti u prevenciji stanja uhranjenosti i poboljšanju fitnesa kod djece rane školske dobi. Poseban naglasak stavljen je na ulogu učitelja i obitelji u prevenciji ovog problema. U ovom istraživanju potvrđena je hipoteza 1 koja ukazuje da učenici trećeg razreda osnovnih škola imaju prekomjernu tjelesnu težinu, a djelomično je potvrđena hipoteza 2 kojom je smatrano da će rezultati istraživanja pokazati ispodprosječni fitnes učenika. Ovaj rad ima važnost u prepoznavanju problema uhranjenosti i fitnesa kod djece rane školske dobi. Također, ukazuje na potrebu za poduzimanjem odgovarajućih mjera, uključujući promociju tjelesne aktivnosti, edukaciju učitelja i roditelja te promicanje zdravih navika u prehrani i stilu života kako bi se poboljšalo zdravlje i dobrobit djece.This paper examines the current state of nutrition and fitness among third-grade elementary school students. In order to achieve the research objective, an initial assessment was conducted, which included measurements of 5 morphological variables (body weight, height, BMI index, skinfold thickness on the back and forearm) and 5 motor tests (30-second situps, hanging endurance, squat till failure, plank till failure, and standing long jump). In line with the stated objective, the following hypotheses were formulated: students have excessive body weight, and students have below-average fitness. Additionally, the paper addresses the topics of fitness in younger school-age children, nutrition in younger schoolage children, and the importance of physical activity in preventing nutritional issues and improving fitness in early school-age children. Special emphasis is placed on the role of teachers and families in preventing this problem. The research confirmed hypothesis 1, indicating that third-grade students in elementary schools have excessive body weight, while hypothesis 2, which assumed that the research results would show below-average fitness among students, was partially confirmed. This paper is important in recognizing the issues of nutrition and fitness among early school-age children. Additionally, it highlights the need for taking appropriate measures, including promoting physical activity, educating teachers and parents, and fostering healthy eating habits and lifestyle to improve the health and well-being of children

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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