1,720,955 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
TEORI ASAL USUL TASAWUF
Get PDFBelajar tasawuf yang sangat penting bagi umat Islam bukan pekerjaan yang mudah dilakukan. Dari segi asal-muasal kata saja, sering terjadi pro dan kontra. Belum lagi aplikasi praktisnya untuk menjalani kehidupan ala tasawuf itu sendiri. Ilmu tasawuf bukan hanya teori, melainkan juga praktik. Berbagai pendapat yang sering membingungkan adalah apakah tasawuf itu sesat (mistik dari luar Islam) atau sebuah jalan yang hak sebagai ajaran Islam. Tulisan ini mengajak pembaca untuk bersama-sama meyakinkan bahwa ajaran tasawuf itu murni dari ajaran Islam bukan pengaruh dari luar Islam. Pemikiran dan praktek tasawuf yang dihasilkan dari pemahaman terhadap al-Qur ’an dan al-Hadits berbeda dengan pemikiran bebas yang tidak bersumber dari keduanya
ZUHUD DALAM AJARAN TASAWUF
Get PDFAbstrakSalah satu topik dalam tasawuf yang dibicarakan oleh para tokoh sufi adalah tentang Zuhud. Dalam Memahami konsep zuhud sering kali terjadi pro kontra, ada pendapat yang mengharuskan seseorang menjalani zuhud untuk mencapai ma'rifat pada Allah, dan dianggap sebagai salah satu tangga (maqomat) yang harus dilalui. Dan ada pula yang menganggap bahwa konsep zuhud dalam ajaran tasawauf merupakan konsep yang menjauhkan sesorang dari persoalan dunia sehingga berdampak negatif bagi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan peradaban. Tulisan ini tidak bermaksud untuk memperdebatkan benar atau salahnya dari pendapat-pendapat yang ada, tetapi ingin menempatkan apakah konsep zuhud yang dipraktekkan oleh para tokoh sufi selama ini merupakan bagian dari konsep yang bersumber dari ajaran Islam, atau konsep yang sengaja dibuat oleh para tokoh sufi dalam sistem ajaran tasawuf yang mereka ajarkan. Hasil kajian penulis terhadap berbagai sumber literatur, bahwa konsep dan praktek zuhud dalam ajaran tasawuf merupakan konsep yang bersumber dari ajaran Islam (al-Qur'an dan Hadits) yang merupakan keharusan untuk dipraktekkan bagi orang yang ingin mencapai ma'rifat pada Allah SWT. Melakukan hidup zuhud merupakan suri tauladan yang diwariskan oleh Rasulullah SAW dan para sahabatnya. Dalam prakteknya para tokoh sufi menggolongkan beberapa tingkatan, mulai dari tingkat displin terendah sampai pada tingkatan tertinggi, tergantung pada kadar kemampuan orang yang mempraktekkannya.Kata Kunci: zuhud, maqomat, tasawu
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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