1,720,953 research outputs found
تقيم استبدال ثاني اكسيد التتانيوم بعوامل التبيض الطبيعية في المنتجات الغذائية وتاثيره على الجودة واستقرار التخزين
No full textThis research investigates different bleaching agents that can be used in food products as an alternative to titanium dioxide, which has been banned due to safety concerns. The purpose of the study is to find a substitute that can produce the same color effect as titanium dioxide, is stable during storage, is not affected by heat or acidity, and does not alter the physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics of the product.
Numerous food items have been tested for substitutes for titanium dioxide, such as Palestinian hamam bread, roasted pumpkin seeds, and chickpeas, using calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, and rice starch. Calcium carbonate is a naturally occurring substance typically found in rocks, which is recognizable by its bright white powder form. It is frequently used in cooking as a food hardener and bleaching agent. Starch, on the other hand, is a prevalent component found in rice. When extracted from the endosperm of the rice kernel, it appears as an odorless, flavorless white powder characterized by the presence of microscopic grains. which contribute to a wide range of applications in different cooking processes and formulations. Calcium sulfate is also commonly used as a suitable bleaching agent and is permitted for use in food manufacturing, despite its low solubility in water.
The study systematically examined the impact of bleaching agents on the physical, microbial, chemical, color, sensory, moisture content, and total solids of food products during the recommended storage period. Sensory evaluations were conducted on food items to assess their flavor, color, taste, appearance, aroma, and texture. The best results were observed in products containing rice starch, followed by calcium sulfate and calcium carbonate. The performance of rice starch was better in chickpea compounds than in pumpkin seed alternatives as determined using CIE-LAB color space technology. Although no detectable bleaching agent residue was found in Fino bread after CIE-LAB analysis, rice starch was determined to be the best alternative based on sensory analysis.
This comprehensive investigation highlights the feasibility of using bleaching agents to enhance or maintain the quality attributes of various food products while adhering to safety regulations established by national food regulatory agenciesيبحث هذا البحث في عوامل التبييض المختلفة التي يمكن استخدامها في المنتجات الغذائية كبديل لثاني أكسيد التيتانيوم، والذي تم حظره بسبب مخاوف تتعلق بالسلامة. الغرض من الدراسة هو إيجاد بديل يمكن أن ينتج نفس التأثير اللوني لثاني أكسيد التيتانيوم، ويكون ثابتًا أثناء التخزين، ولا يتأثر بالحرارة أو الحموضة، ولا يغير الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية والحسية للمنتج.
تم اختبار العديد من المواد الغذائية بحثًا عن بدائل لثاني أكسيد التيتانيوم، مثل خبز الفينو، وبذور اليقطين المحمصة، والحمص، باستخدام كبريتات الكالسيوم، وكربونات الكالسيوم، ونشا الأرز كبدائل. كربونات الكالسيوم هي مادة طبيعية توجد عادةً في الصخور، ويمكن التعرف عليها من خلال شكل مسحوق أبيض ناصع. وكثيرا ما يستخدم في الطبخ كمقوي للطعام وعامل تبييض. من ناحية أخرى، يعتبر النشا مكونًا شائعًا موجودًا في الأرز. عند استخلاصه من السويداء من نواة الأرز، فإنه يظهر كمسحوق أبيض عديم الرائحة، عديم النكهة، يتميز بوجود حبيبات مجهرية ، والتي تساهم في مجموعة واسعة من التطبيقات في عمليات الطبخ المختلفة والتركيبات. كما تُستخدم كبريتات الكالسيوم بشكل شائع كعامل تبييض مناسب ويُسمح باستخدامها في تصنيع الأغذية، على الرغم من انخفاض قابليتها للذوبان في الماء.
درست الدراسة بشكل منهجي تأثير عوامل التبييض على الخصائص الفيزيائية والميكروبية والكيميائية واللونية والحسية ومحتوى الرطوبة والمواد الصلبة الإجمالية للمنتجات الغذائية خلال فترة التخزين الموصى بها. تم إجراء تقييمات حسية على مواد غذائية مختلفة لتقييم نكهتها ولونها وطعمها ومظهرها ورائحتها وملمسها. ولوحظت أفضل النتائج في المنتجات التي تحتوي على نشا الأرز، تليها كبريتات الكالسيوم وكربونات الكالسيوم. كان أداء نشا الأرز أفضل في مركبات الحمص منه في بدائل بذور اليقطين كما هو محدد باستخدام تقنية مساحة الألوان CIE-LAB. على الرغم من عدم العثور على بقايا عامل تبييض يمكن اكتشافها في خبز Fino بعد تحليل CIE-LAB، فقد تم تحديد نشا الأرز ليكون البديل الأفضل بناءً على التحليل الحسي.
يسلط هذا التحقيق الشامل الضوء على جدوى استخدام عوامل التبييض في تعزيز أو الحفاظ على سمات الجودة لمختلف المنتجات الغذائية مع الالتزام بأنظمة السلامة التي وضعتها وكالات تنظيم الأغذية الوطنية
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
- …
