1,720,955 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    (أدوات الاستفهام الإنكاري والتعجبي في جزء ع م (دراسة تحليلي ة بلاغي ة

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    قدم الباحث الرسالة العلمية أدوات الاستفهام الإنكاري والتعجبي في جزء عمّ . وهما كثيران يُستعمَلان في القرآن الكرنً مثل في جزء عمّ ، وىذا يظهر أن لغة القرآن جميلة جدا وتدل أنو معجزة عظيمة لا يمكن يصنعو الإنسان. استنادا إلى ىذا النظر، فيبحث الباحث عن أدوات الاستفهام الإنكاري والتعجبي في جزء عمّ . أما أسئلة البحث في ىذا البحث فهي: ما ىي الآيات التي تتضمن أدوات الاستفهام الإنكاري و التعجبي في جزء عمّ ؟ ما ىي معانى الآيات التي تتضمن أدوات الاستفهام الإنكاري و التعجبي في جزء عمّ ؟ وىذا البحث لغرض : لمعرفة الآيات التي تتضمن أدوات الاستفهام الإنكاري و التعجبي في جزء عمّ ومعانها. وأما نوع ىذا البحث فهو البحث المكتبي، وباستخدام المدخل النوعيّ ، والتحليل ىذا البحث عن الآيات التي تتضمن عن أدوات الاستفهام الإنكاري والتعجبي في جزء عمّ ومعانها. أما نتائج ىذا البحث فهي: 1. الآيات التي تتضمن عن أدوات الاستفهام الإنكاري وىي سبعة عشر آية من السور التي تتكون من أربع آية في الاستفهام الإنكاري للتوبيخ على أمر وقع في الماضي، وتسع آية للتوبيخ على أمر وقع في الحال أو خيف وقوعو في المستقبل، واثنين آية للتكذيب في الماضي، واثنين آية للتكذيب في الحال أو المستقبل. 0. وأما التي تتضمن أدوات الاستفهام التعجبي فهي عشر آية من السور

    Analisis tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi yang mempengaruhi tingkat pendapatan pajak: Studi kasus pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Tulungagung

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    INDONESIA: Penelitian ini mengenai pengaruh tingkat pemahaman wajib pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, tepat waktu dalam penyampaian, tidak pernah dijatuhi hukuman, melakukan pembukuan, dan tanpa adanya tunggakan pajak terhadap tingkat pendapatan pajak. Masalah pendapatan tersebut menjadi kendala dalam memaksimalkan target pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pemahaman wajib pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, tepat waktu dalam penyampaian, tidak pernah dijatuhi hukuman, melakukan pembukuan, dan tanpa adanya tunggakan pajak terhadap tingkat pendapatan pajak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei terhadap wajib pajak orang pribadi di KPP Pratama Tulungagung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi sebanyak 100 (seratus) orang. Sampel diperoleh secara random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, dan selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman wajib pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, tepat waktu dalam penyampaian, tidak pernah dijatuhi hukuman, melakukan pembukuan, dan tanpa adanya tunggakan pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan formal wajib pajak baik secara parsial dan simultan. ENGLISH: This study on the effect of the level of understanding of the taxpayer, the taxpayer awareness, timely delivery, was never sentenced, doing the accounting, and the absence of tax arrears to the level of tax revenues. The revenue issue become an obstacle in maximizing tax target. This study aims to empirically examine and analyze the level of understanding of the taxpayer, the taxpayer awareness, timely delivery, was never sentenced, doing the accounting, and the absence of tax arrears to the level of tax revenues. This study was conducted using a survey of individual taxpayer on KPP Tulungagung. The sample in this study is an individual taxpayer as much as 100 (one hundred) people. Samples were obtained by random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, and then the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that understanding the taxpayer, the taxpayer awareness, timely delivery, was never sentenced, doing the accounting, and the absence of tax arrears positive and significant impact on the level of formal compliance taxpayer both partially and simultaneously

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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