1,720,953 research outputs found
Bokstavinnlæring i skolen. En kvalitativ studie om hvilke metoder lærere bruker for å introdusere, arbeide og reflektere i bokstavinnlæringen
Full text linkDenne studien utforsker og sammenligner ulike metoder som lærere anvender i bokstavinnlæringen, med fokus på deres effektivitet og relevans for elevenes lese- og skriveutvikling. Temaene som undersøkes inkluderer bokstavprogresjon, bokstavrekkefølge, bruk av store eller små bokstaver, og valg mellom å skrive med blyant eller digitalt hjelpemiddel.
Gjennom observasjoner og intervjuer med tre lærere som jobber i begynneropplæringen, analyseres deres pedagogiske valg og hvordan disse metodene fremmer elevenes læring. Problemstillingen er: «Hvilke metoder bruker larerne i bokstavinnlaringen i noen utvalgte skoler?≫
Den første skolen anvender iMAL, et fulldigitalt verktøy for bokstavinnlæring og tidlig lese- og skriveopplæring. Den andre skolen bruker Aski Raski, et nettbasert verktøy for intensiv lesetrening. Den tredje skolen, en steinerskole, følger sin egen pedagogikk og læreplan.
Funnene viser at det finnes flere tilnærminger til å utvikle elevers bokstavkunnskap. Til tross for variasjoner i undervisningsmetoder og fokusområder, bidrar hver tilnærming på sin måte til å fremme bokstavkunnskap hos elever på 1-2. trinn. Felles for alle lærerne er bruk av multisensoriske metoder for å lære bokstaven, noe som er bra fordi det dannes flere minnespor om bokstaven i hjernen. Når flere sanser stimuleres samtidig, automatiseres bokstav og bokstavlyd raskere. I tillegg benytter alle lærerne metoden hvor elevene skriver seg til lesing, en praksis som viser seg å være effektiv i arbeidet med elevenes lese- og skriveferdigheter.
Abstract
This study explores and compares different methods that teachers use in letter learning, with a focus on their effectiveness and relevance for pupils' reading and writing development. Topics explored include letter progression, letter order, use of uppercase and lowercase letters, and choosing between writing with a pencil or a digital aid.
Through observations and interviews with three teachers who work in first and second grade, their pedagogical choices are analyzed and how these methods promote the students' learning. The research question is: "Which methods do the teachers use in learning letters in some selected schools in Norway?"
The first school uses iMAL, a fully digital tool for letter learning and early literacy training. The other school uses Aski Raski, an online tool for intensive reading training. The third school, a Steiner school, which follows its own pedagogy and curriculum.
The results show that there are several approaches to developing students' letter knowledge. Despite variations in teaching methods and focus areas, each approach contributes in its own way to promoting letter knowledge in pupils in first and second grade. Common to all the teachers is the use of multisensory methods to learn the letter, which is good because more memory traces of the letter are formed in the brain. When several senses are stimulated at the same time, letters and letter sounds are automated more quickly. In addition, all the teachers use the method where the pupils write for reading, a practice which proves to be effective in working with the pupils' reading and writing skills
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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