2,334 research outputs found

    Lacker, H. M.

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    Limited commitment and central bank lending

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    Lenders of last resort ; Banks and banking, Central

    Neighborhoods and banking

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    Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 ; Mortgages

    Model-independent extraction of {pipe}Vtq{pipe} matrix elements from top-quark measurements at hadron colliders

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    Current methods to extract the quark-mixing matrix element {pipe}Vtb{pipe} from single-top-production measurements assume that {pipe}Vtb{pipe}>>{pipe}Vtd{pipe},{pipe}Vts{pipe}: top quarks decay into b quarks with 100 % branching fraction, s-channel single-top production is always accompanied by a b quark and initial-state contributions from d and s quarks in the t-channel production of single top quarks are neglected. Triggered by a recent measurement of the ratio, 0. 90 ±0. 04 performed by the D0 collaboration, we consider a {pipe}Vtb{pipe} extraction method that takes into account non zero d- and s-quark contributions both in production and decay. We propose a strategy that allows to extract consistently and in a model-independent way the quark-mixing matrix elements {pipe}Vtd{pipe}, {pipe}Vts{pipe}, and {pipe}Vtb{pipe} from the measurement of R and from single-top measured event yields. As an illustration, we apply our method to the Tevatron data using a CDF analysis of the measured single-top event yield with two jets in the final state, one of which is identified as a b-quark jet. We constrain the {pipe}Vtq{pipe} matrix elements within a four-generation scenario by combining the results with those obtained from direct measurements in flavor physics and determine the preferred range for the top-quark decay width within different scenarios. © 2012 Springer-Verlag / Società Italiana di Fisica

    Stored value cards: costly private substitutes for government currency

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    Stored-value cards ; Smart cards

    Lacker, William H. (Birth, 1882-08-07)

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    Address: 127 Mulberry St.4683/Pg.141/1882/M W/Amer/Amer/Carolina Gobrecht, Mid.Original record filed in drawer labeled 'Lacey-Lamphrey'

    The Fed's entry into check clearing reconsidered

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    Check collection systems ; Federal Reserve System

    Should we subsidize the use of currency?

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    Currency substitution ; Money

    Model-independent extraction of |V_{tq}| matrix elements from top-quark measurements at hadron colliders

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    Current methods to extract the quark-mixing matrix element Vtb|V_{tb}| from single-top production measurements assume that VtbVtd,Vts|V_{tb}|\gg |V_{td}|, |V_{ts}|: top quarks decay into bb quarks with 100% branching fraction, s-channel single-top production is always accompanied by a bb quark and initial-state contributions from dd and ss quarks in the tt-channel production of single top quarks are neglected. Triggered by a recent measurement of the ratio R=Vtb2Vtd2+Vts2+Vtb2=0.90±0.04R=\frac{|V_{tb}|^{2}}{|V_{td}|^{2}+|V_{ts}|^{2}+|V_{tb}|^{2}}=0.90 \pm 0.04 performed by the D0 collaboration, we consider a Vtb|V_{tb}| extraction method that takes into account non zero d- and s-quark contributions both in production and decay. We propose a strategy that allows to extract consistently and in a model-independent way the quark mixing matrix elements Vtd|V_{td}|, Vts|V_{ts}|, and Vtb|V_{tb}| from the measurement of RR and from single-top measured event yields. As an illustration, we apply our method to the Tevatron data using a CDF analysis of the measured single-top event yield with two jets in the final state one of which is identified as a bb-quark jet. We constrain the Vtq|V_{tq}| matrix elements within a four-generation scenario by combining the results with those obtained from direct measurements in flavor physics and determine the preferred range for the top-quark decay width within different scenarios
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