125,037 research outputs found
Resartor elugeus Gustafsson & Tian & Zou 2021, new species
No full textResartor elugeus new species (Figs 24–32) Type host: Alcippe fratercula yunnanensis Harington, 1913 — Yunnan fulvetta. Type locality: Ailaoshan, Jingdong County, Yunnan Province, China. Diagnosis. Resartor elugeus new species keys to couplet 13 in the key of Gustafsson et al. (2018), close to Resartor longisuturalis Gustafsson et al., 2018 and Resartor aterrimus Gustafsson et al., 2018. However, Resartor elugeus can be separated from these two species by the following characters: male tergopleurite VII without tps in R. elugeus (Fig. 24) but with tps in the other two species; male tergopleurite IV with psps in R. elugeus (Fig. 24) but without psps in the other two species; all three species differ in the shape of the proximal mesosome and the mesosomal lobes (Figs 29, 31). Resartor elugeus can be further separated from R. longisuturalis by the following characters: female tergopleurite IV with psps in R. elugeus (Fig. 25), but without psps in R. longisuturalis; mesosomal lobes with one rugose nodus on each side in R. elugeus (Fig. 31) but with two distinct nodi on each side in R. longisuturalis. Description. Both sexes. Head trapezoidal, frons broadly flattened, lateral margins of preantennal head slightly convex (Fig. 26). Dorsal preantennal suture reaches ads and dsms but not lateral margins of head. Marginal carina narrows anteriorly, with irregular median margin; preantennal nodi bulging. Thickening of dorsal anterior plate typical for genus. Head chaetotaxy as in Fig. 26. Marginal temporal carina with irregular median margin, but rather uniform in width except at mts3 and near occiput. Thoracic and abdominal segments and chaetotaxy as in Figs 24–25. Measurements as in Table 1. Male. Antennae distorted and placed underneath the head on both sides in single examined male, and not illustrated; from what can be seen, male antennae are similar to female antennae (Figs 27–28). Tergopleurite IV with psps (Fig. 24); tergopleurite VII without tps. Basal apodeme widening distally, proximal section not visible (Fig. 29). Proximal mesosome expanded into transversal rectangle (Fig. 31). Mesosomal lobes with sharply pointed anterior end, lateral margins convergent distally, with single rugose nodi visible at postero-lateral corner and two pmes microsetae on lateral margin on each side. Ventral section with broad antero-lateral extensions and rounded posterior margin. Parameres with slender heads (Fig. 30), widening distally; pst1–2 as in Fig. 30. Female. Antennae as in Figs 27–28. Tergopleurite IV with psps (Fig. 25). Subgenital plate roughly rectangular, with lateral margins barely or not concave (Fig. 32); connection to cross-piece of moderate width. Vulval margin gently rounded with 3–4 short, slender vms and 6–9 short, thorn-like vss on each side; 3–4 long, slender vos on each side of subgenital plate; distal vos near vss. Etymology: The species epithet is derived from “ elugeo ”, Latin for “I mourn”. This is in reference to the name of the type locality, Ailaoshan, which means “Mourning Prisoner Mountain”, as well as the dark lateral margins of the abdomen of this species. Type material. Ex Alcippe fratercula yunnanensis: Holotype ♂, Ailaoshan Nature Reserve, Jingdong County, Yunnan Province, China, 23 Aug. 2018, D. R. Gustafsson & L. Lei, bird J3689, GD-PHTH-00364 (IZGAS). Paratypes: 1♀, same data as holotype, GD-PHTH-00365 (IZGAS). 1♀, same data as holotype, except 4 Sep. 2018, bird J3751, GD-PHTH-00366 (IZGAS). 4♀, same data as holotype except 6 Sep. 2018, bird J3763, GD-PHTH- 00367–370 (IZGAS).Published as part of Gustafsson, Daniel R., Tian, Chunpo & Zou, Fasheng, 2021, New species of ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Chinese birds, pp. 305-328 in Zootaxa 4990 (2) on pages 321-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/502655
Claudia Bianchi - Review of Martin Gustafsson and Richard Sørli. The Philosophy of J. L. Austin
No full textMartin Gustafsson and Richard Sørli. The Philosophy of
J. L. Austin. Oxford. Oxford University Press, 2011.
ISBN: 9780199219759
Reviewed by Claudia Bianch
Brueelia clara Gustafsson & Bush, new species
No full textBrueelia clara Gustafsson & Bush, new species (Figs 1–2, 9, 13, 17; Table 1) Type host: Lamprotornis australis (A. Smith, 1836) (Sturnidae)—Burchell’s glossy-starling. Type locality. Namibia. Diagnosis. Brueelia clara is most similar to B. rigbyi, with which it shares the following characters: sternal and subgenital plates of both sexes with pale pigmentation; abdominal segment III of both sexes without ps; male parameres not constricted; male tergite V without psps; lf and mf of male mesosome reaching equally far distally. However, B. clara differs from B. rigbyi in the following characters: preantennal area with clearly convex lateral margins in B. rigbyi (Fig. 18) but straight in B. clara (Fig. 17); female abdominal segment IV–VII with 2 ps each on each side in B. clara (Fig. 2) but with 1 ps on each side in B. rigbyi (fig. 4); mf broad in B. clara (Fig. 9) but narrow in B. rigbyi (Fig. 10); anterior end of basal plate flatly rectangular in B. rigbyi but rounded in B. clara; vulval margin sharply convergent in B. clara (Fig. 13) but rounded in B. rigby (Fig. 14); connection between female subgenital plate and cross-piece slender in B. clara but broader in B. rigbyi. Description. Head bluntly cone-shaped (Fig. 17). Frons flat to slightly rounded. Lateral margins of preantennal area straight, converging anteriorly. Marginal carina slender. Head chaetotaxy as in Fig. 17. Gular plate triangular, small. Flagellomeres I–II with darker pigmentation than the rest of antenna. Overall body pigmentation pale, moderate pigmentation restricted to pre- and postocular nodi, parts of marginal temporal carina, mandibles, posterior area of gular plate, proepimera, metepisterna, and pleurites. Measurements as in Table 1. Table 1. Range of measurements for species of the clara species group . Abbreviations: TL = total length; HL = head length; HW = head width; PRW = prothorax width; PTW = pterothorax width; AW = abdomen width; BPW = basal plate width; MEW = mesosome width; MEL = mesosome length; GW = gonopore width; PAL = paramere length; SW = width of connection between female subgenital plate and cross-piece. Male. Thorax and abdomen as in Fig. 1; psps absent on tergite V; segment III without ps; segment IV with 1 ps; segment XI with 3 setae. Male genitalia as in Fig. 9. Basal plate rounded anteriorly, slightly narrower in proximal end than in distal end. Distal margin of mesosome with strongly sinuous thickening; lf and mf with narrow folds reaching the same level distally. Parameres roughly triangular, lateral margins more or less straight. Female. Thorax and abdomen as in Fig. 2; segments IV–VII with two ps each. Cross-piece of subgenital plate with narrow connection to main plate as in Fig. 13. Vulval margin converges to median point, with 4–6 slender vms on each side, and 3–5 thorn-like vss on each side; 3–5 slender vos on each side, 1 distal vos median to vss on each side. Comments. We examined material of Brueelia from other species of the same genus as the type host of B. clara, i.e. Lamprotornis chalybaeus cyaniventris (Blyth, 1855), L. purpureus purpureus (Statius Müller, 1776), L. purpureoptera purpureoptera Rüppell, 1845, and L. superbus Rüppell, 1845. None of this material belongs to the clara species group. Material examined. Types: Holotype ♂, Namibia (as “S.W. Africa”), May 1949, R. Meinertzhagen, 19253 - 4, marked with black dot on slide (NHML). Paratypes: 8 ♂, 9 ♀, same data as holotype (NHML). Etymology. The species epithet is from Latin “ clarus ” = “clear”, referring to the almost entirely transparent abdomen of this species.Published as part of Gustafsson, Daniel R. & Bush, Sarah E., 2015, Four new species of Brueelia Kéler, 1936 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from African songbirds (Passeriformes: Sturnidae and Laniidae), pp. 503-518 in Zootaxa 4013 (4) on pages 505-508, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4013.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/24167
Brueelia rigbyi Gustafsson & Bush, new species
No full textBrueelia rigbyi Gustafsson & Bush, new species (Figs 3–4, 10, 14, 18; Table 1) Type host: Corvinella melanoleuca (Jardine, 1831) (Laniidae)—magpie shrike. Type locality. Nierop, near Rustenburg, Transvaal, South Africa. Diagnosis. Brueelia rigbyi is most similar to B. clara, with which it shares the following characters: sternal and subgenital plates of both sexes with pale pigmentation; ps absent on abdominal segment III in both sexes; male parameres without constriction; male tergite V without psps; lf and mf of male mesosome reaching equally far distally. However, B. rigbyi differs from B. clara in the following characters: preantennal area with clearly convex lateral margins in B. rigbyi (Fig. 18) but straight in B. clara (Fig. 17); female abdominal segment IV–VII with 1 ps each on each side in B. rigbyi (Fig. 4) but with 2 ps on each side in B. clara (fig. 2); mf narrow in B. rigbyi (Fig. 10) but broad in B. clara (Fig. 9); anterior end of basal plate flatly rectangular in B. rigbyi but rounded in B. clara; vulval margin rounded in B. rigby (Fig. 14) but sharply convergent in B. clara (Fig. 13); connection between female subgenital plate and cross-piece slender in B. clara but broader in B. rigbyi. Description. Head narrowly dome-shaped (Fig. 18). Frons flat to slightly concave. Lateral margins of preantennal head convex, converging anteriorly, abruptly rounded. Marginal carina slender. Head chaetotaxy as in Fig. 18. Gular plate long, triangular. Overall body pigmentation pale, moderate pigmentation only on head carinae, mandibles, gular plate, pedicel, all 3 flagellomeres, proepimera, and metepisterna. Measurements as in Table 1. Male. Thorax and abdomen as in Fig. 3; psps absent on tergite V; segments IV–V with 1 ps; segment XI with 3 setae. Male genitalia as in Fig. 10. Basal plate rectangular. Distal margin of mesosome with strongly sinuous thickening; lf and mf with narrow folds reaching the same level distally. Parameres triangular, lateral margins more or less straight. Female. Thorax and abdomen as in Fig. 4; ps absent on segment III; segments IV, VI, and VII with one ps each; segment V in single examined female with two ps on one side and one ps on the other. Cross-piece of subgenital plate with broad connection to main plate as in Fig. 14. Vulval margin gently rounded (Fig. 14), with 6 slender vms on each side, and 5 thorn-like vss on each side; 5 slender vos on each side; 2 distal vos median to vss on each side. Comments. Brueelia rigbyi is the only species of the group known from the Laniidae. We examined samples of Brueelia s. str. from the following Laniidae hosts: Eurocephalus angutimiens niveus Clancey, 1965, E. rueppelli Bonaparte, 1853, Lanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758, L. excubitor excubitor Linnaeus, 1758, L. meridionalis aucheri Bonaparte, 1853, L. m. buryi Lorenz von Liburnau & Hellmayr, 1901, L. isabellinus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833, L. ludovicianus Linnaeus, 1766, L. minor Gmelin, 1788, L. nubicus Lichtenstein, 1823, and L. vittatus Valenciennes, 1826. None of this material belongs to the clara species group, but instead represent other species groups within Brueelia sensu stricto. The type material listed below derives from two different, geographically separated localities, suggesting that Corvinella melanoleuca is the true host of B. rigbyi, and not the result of cross-contamination or naturally occurring straggling events. Material examined. Types: Holotype ♂, Nierop, near Rustenburg, Transvaal, South Africa, Brit. Mus. 1958 - 424 (NHML). Paratypes: 1 ♀, same data as holotype (NHML). 1 ♂, Tsessebe, Botswana (as “ Bechuanaland ”), 28 Dec. 1955, Brit. Mus. 1956 - 561 (NHML). Etymology. We name this species in honor of Mr Larry Rigby, co-founder of Larada Sciences Inc. (Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A.) in recognition of his contributions to the control of human head lice, as well as his strong interest in basic scientific research.Published as part of Gustafsson, Daniel R. & Bush, Sarah E., 2015, Four new species of Brueelia Kéler, 1936 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from African songbirds (Passeriformes: Sturnidae and Laniidae), pp. 503-518 in Zootaxa 4013 (4) on page 510, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4013.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/24167
Laimoloima ruiliensis Gustafsson & Adam & Zou 2022, new species
No full textLaimoloima ruiliensis new species (Figs 12–13, 15, 18–19, 21) Type host. Psilopogon asiaticus asiaticus (Latham, 1790) —blue-throated barbet (Megalaimidae). Type locality. Wudiancun, Ruili County, Yunnan Province, China. Diagnosis. Laimoloima ruiliensis can be separated from L. zeylanica and L. tandani by having a proportionately shorter preantennal area (Fig. 15) and from L. rafflesi by the position of mts1 near mts2 rather than near posterior margin of eye. The shape of the male endomere suggests that L. ruiliensis is closer to L. zeylanica than to L. tandani. Furthermore, Laimoloima ruiliensis can be separated from L. zeylanica by the following characters: dorsal anterior plate with rounded posterior margin in L. zeylanica, but with tapering posterior margin in L. ruiliensis (Fig. 15); male tergopleurites III–IV with two tergocentral setae on each side in L. ruiliensis (Fig. 12), but with three tergocentral setae on each side in L. zeylanica; female tergopleurites V–VI each with three tergocentral setae on each side in L. ruiliensis (Fig. 13), but with two setae on each side in L. zeylanica; male genitalia of L. zeylanica are illustrated without much detail by Dalgleish (1967: fig. 4), but the general shape of the endomeres and thickness of their distal sections differ between the two species (Fig. 19). Description. Both sexes. Head rounded trapezoidal (Fig. 15), frons slightly concave, lateral margins of preantennal area concave. Dorsal preantennal plate tapering to blunt posterior point. Dorsal preantennal suture diffuse in posterior end, and illustrated approximately. Marginal carina broad. Head chaetotaxy as in Fig. 15. Dorsal postantennal suture present, widened around aperture of pns. Gular plate with extensive rugose area centrally. Thoracic and abdominal segments and chaetotaxy as in Figs 12–13; sternal and subgenital plates lightly sclerotised, and not illustrated. Male. Tergopleurites II–III each with two tergocentral setae on each side; tergopleurites V–VII each with three tergocentral setae on each side. Anterior end of basal apodeme diffuse, and not illustrated; distal section with parallel lateral margins converging distally (Fig. 18). Endomere with lateral extensions at midline dorsally; endomere with moderate, somewhat angular anterior lobes and pointed posterior lobes ventrally (Fig. 19). Endomeral chaetotaxy as in Figs 18–19. Parameres short and broad; pst1–2 as in Fig. 19. Female. Vulval margin with 11–13 long, slender, marginal setae, and 8–11 long, stout, submarginal setae on each side; two macroseta associated with lightly sclerotised subgenital plate on each side, and four short, slender setae on each side in area between subgenital plate and vulval margin. Subvulval plates elongate, widening distally (Fig. 21). Type material. Ex Megalaima asiaticus asiaticus: Holotype ♂, Wudiancun, elev. 903–1080 m, Ruili County, Yunnan Province, China, 9 Jan. 2013, Y. Wu & Y. Zhang, bird J0697, GD-PHTH-00141 (IZGAS). Paratypes: 1♂, 2♀, same data as holotype, GD-PHTH-00142–00144 (IZGAS). Non-types: 2 nymphs, same data as holotype, GD-PHTH-00145–00146 (IZGAS). Etymology. The species epithet is derived from the type locality. Remarks. The male genitalia are partially obscured by gut content in the holotype, hence illustrations are based on the paratype male; the parts of the genitalia that can be seen in the holotype are identical to those of the paratype.Published as part of Gustafsson, Daniel R., Adam, Costică & Zou, Fasheng, 2022, One new genus and three new species of the Penenirmus-complex (Phthiraptera Ischnocera) from China, with resurrection of Picophilopterus Ansari, 1947, pp. 401-426 in Zootaxa 5087 (3) on page 414, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5087.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/582689
Harpactiacus mindanensis Mey 2017
No full textHarpactiacus mindanensis Mey, 2017 Harpactrox loeiensis Gustafsson & Bush, 2017: 155, figs 246–252. Harpactiacus mindanensis Mey, 2017: 132, fig. 60, pl. VII: figs 5–6. Type host: Harpactes ardens ardens (Temminck, 1826) —Philippine trogon. Type locality: Zamboanga, Mindanao, The Philippines. Remarks. We tentatively regard Harpactiacus mindanensis Mey, 2017 as a junior synonym of Harpactrox loeiensis Gustafsson & Bush, 2017, as indicated by Mey (2017: 182).Published as part of Gustafsson, Daniel R., Bush, Sarah E. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2019, The genera and species of the Brueelia - complex (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) described by Mey (2017), pp. 252-284 in Zootaxa 4615 (2) on page 262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/324468
Potential to enhance the prescribing of generic drugs in patients with mental health problems in Austria; implications for the future
No full textScrutiny over pharmaceutical expenditure is increasing leading to multiple reforms. This includes Austria with measures to lower generic prices and enhance their utilization. However the situation for newer antidepressants and atypical antipsychotic medicines (AAPs) is different to PPIs, statins, and renin-angiotensin inhibitor drugs with greater tailoring of therapy and no wish to switch products in stable patients. Authorities welcome generics though given the high costs particularly of single-sourced AAPs. Assess (a) changes in utilization of venlafaxine versus other newer antidepressants before and after availability of generics, (b) utilization of generic versus originator venlafaxine, (c) price reductions of venlafaxine over time and their influence on total expenditure, (d) utilization of risperidone versus other AAPs, (e) suggest potential additional reforms that could be introduced if pertinent to further enhance the use of generics. A quasi-experimental study design with a segmented time series and an observational study. Utilization measured in defined daily doses (DDDs) and total expenditure per DDD and over time. No appreciable changes in the utilization of venlafaxine and risperidone after generics. The reduction in expenditure/DDD for venlafaxine decreased overall expenditure on newer antidepressants by 5% by the end of the study versus just before generics despite a 37% increase in utilization. Expenditure will further decrease if reduced prescribing of duloxetine. Depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar diseases are complex diseases. As a result, specific measures are needed to encourage the prescribing of generic risperidone and venlafaxine when multiple choices are appropriate. Authorities cannot rely on a "Hawthorne" effect between classes to enhance the use of generics. Measures may include prescribing restrictions for duloxetine. No specific measures planned for AAPs with more multiple-sourced AAPs becoming availabl
Laimoloima tandani Gustafsson & Adam & Zou 2022, new species
No full textLaimoloima tandani new species (Figs 10–11, 14, 16–17, 20) Type host. Psilopogon virens virens (Boddaert, 1783) —great barbet (Megalaimidae). Type locality. Shunhuangshan, Xinning Village, Chaoyuan County, Hunan Province, China. Diagnosis. Sharing the same position of mts1 near mts2 would suggest that Laimoloima tandani, L. ruiliensis, and L. zeylanica are more closely related to each other than to L. rafflesi. Further, the shape of the male endomere of L. tandani (Figs 15–16) is more similar to that of L. zeylanica than to that of L. ruiliensis (Figs 17–18). Laimoloima tandani can be separated from L. zeylanica by the following characters: (1) dorsal anterior plate gently rounded posteriorly in L. zeylanica, but extended posteriorly in L. tandani (Fig. 14), (2) preantennal area proportionately slightly shorter and broader in L. tandani (Fig. 14) than in L. zeylanica, (3) anterior lobes of male endomere of different shapes, and proportionately larger in L. tandani (Fig. 16) than in L. zeylanica, (4) parameres stouter in L. tandani (Figs 15–16) than in L zeylanica, (5) meso- and metasternum each with two setae on each side in L. zeylanica, but each with one seta on each side in L. tandani (Figs 10–11), (6) female tergopleurite II with two tergocentral setae on posterior margin in L. tandani (Fig. 11), but with one seta in L. zeylanica, (7) female tergopleurite VIII with one tergocentral seta in L. tandani (Fig. 11), but with two setae in L. zeylanica. Description. Both sexes. Head rounded trapezoidal (Fig. 14), frons broad and slightly concave, lateral margins of preantennal head slightly concave. Dorsal anterior plate roughly triangular, longer than wide. Dorsal preantennal suture diffuse posterior to ads, and illustrated approximately. In both specimens examined, the dorsal preantennal suture extends posteriorly from ads; this may be an artifact of mounting but, as it is similar in both specimens, we illustrated it as described. Marginal carina broad. Head chaetotaxy as in Fig. 14; chaetotaxy of antennae as in Figs 14a–b. Dorsal postantennal suture present, widened around aperture of pns. Gular plate with extensive rugose area centrally. Thoracic and abdominal segments and chaetotaxy as in Figs 10–11; sternal plates lightly sclerotised, and not illustrated. Male. Subgenital plate lightly sclerotised, and not illustrated. Tergopleurites III–VI each with three tergocentral setae on each side; tergopleurite VII with two tergocentral setae on each side. Anterior end of basal apodeme diffuse, and not illustrated; distal section with more or less parallel lateral margins, but bulging lateral margins distally (Fig. 16). Endomere longer than wide, with prominent rounded antero-lateral lobes ventrally and pointed postero-lateral lobes. Endomeral chaetotaxy as in Figs 16–17. Distal endomere asymmetrical in one examined specimen. Parameres short and broad; pst1–2 as in Fig. 17. Female. Subgenital plate weakly sclerotised, and here illustrated approximately (Fig. 20). Vulval margin with 14–19 long, slender setae marginally and 9–11 long, stout setae submarginally on each side; 1–2 macroseta associated with subgenital plate on each side, and 5–7 short, slender setae on each side in area between subgenital plate and vulval margin. Subvulval plates diffuse distally in one examined female, and illustrated approximately. Type material. Ex Psilopogon virens virens: Holotype ♂, Shunhuangshan, Xinning Village, elev. 814–855 m, Chaoyuan County, Hunan Province, China, 31 Aug. 2018, X. Chu & L. Lei, bird J3634, GD-PHTH-00139 (IZGAS). Paratype: 1♀, same data as holotype, GD-PHTH-00140 (IZGAS). Etymology. The species epithet honours the late Bhup Kishore Tandan (formerly at the University of Lucknow, India). In our opinion, Tandan was one of the greatest phthirapterists of the 20 th century, and his published illustrations and descriptions of, especially, Asian chewing louse taxa should be considered a benchmark to strive toward by all chewing louse taxonomists. Remarks. Since the holotype has one antenna medianly distorted and the other with flagellomeres I–III fused (Fig. 14), we provide illustrations of the female antennae (Figs 14a–b) to depict the chaetotaxy of the antennae of B. tandani accurately, which is indistinguishable from that of males of B. ruiliensis; this suggests that there may be no differences between the antennal chaetotaxy of males of the two species. Also, some head and abdominal setae are broken on both sides of the holotype, hence they are illustrated approximately, based on the length of the same seta in the female.Published as part of Gustafsson, Daniel R., Adam, Costică & Zou, Fasheng, 2022, One new genus and three new species of the Penenirmus-complex (Phthiraptera Ischnocera) from China, with resurrection of Picophilopterus Ansari, 1947, pp. 401-426 in Zootaxa 5087 (3) on pages 412-414, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5087.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/582689
Production of L-malic acid using a metabolically engineered Mannheimia succiniciproducens strain
No full textL-Malic acid (MA) is a commonly used chemical. The Gram-negative bacteriumMannheimia succiniciproducens has a strong anaplerotic pathway, suggesting that it hasgood potential for malic acid production. Thus, we aimed to create an efficient malic acidproduction strain, starting from a succinic acid producing M. succiniproducenspreviously developed in our lab. By deletion of the fumC gene encoding fumarase, theconversion of malic acid to fumarate was blocked, resulting in accumulation of malicacid as the main product. These results provide useful information for the rationalmetabolic engineering to improve MA production in strains with strong anapleroticpathways. [This work was supported by the Technology Development Program to SolveClimate Changes on Systems Metabolic Engineering for Biorefineries from the Ministryof Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) through the National Research Foundation(NRF) of Korea . MG was additionallysupported by the Swedish research council Formas]
- …
