13 research outputs found

    The emission current from dissipation means and lightning arresters as a quality data

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    The experimental test results of impulse current characteristics from devices called dissipaters and lightning arresters (air terminals) of different types are considered. the correlation between current flowing through the shunt and voltage between the plates shows that the fixed curve refers to the charge current of the apacitance between plates but not emission current. It is necessary to consider the emission current as the current of streamers that are explicitly visible on oscillogram. The time an dissipater devices and lightning arresters needs to generate the first streamer could reflect it’s efficiency.Розглянуто результати експериментальних досліджень характеристик струму імпульсної корони від пристроїв, які названо розсіювачами, та блискавкоприймачами різноманітних типів. Порівняння між струмом, який протікає скрізь шунт та напругою між плоскостями показує що реєструється струм заряду електричної ємності між плоскостями а не емісійний струм. Показано, що необхідно розглядати емісійний струм як струм стримерів, які добре видно на осцилограмах. Ефективність розсіювачів та блискавкоприймачів може визначатися за часом появи першого стримеру

    Comparative evaluation of calcium phosphate-based varnish and resin-modified glass ionomer-based varnish in reducing dentinal hypersensitivity: A randomized controlled clinical trial

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    ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of MI varnish and Clinpro XT varnish in reducing dentinal hypersensitivity. Materials and Methods: Patients with cervical dentinal hypersensitivity were selected for the study. The teeth to be tested were isolated. Then, a blast of air and ice cold water was applied on the tooth surface, and the score was measured by visual analog scale. The patients were randomly assigned to one of the treatment groups (Group 1: MI varnish; Group 2; Clinpro XT varnish). The manufacturer's instructions were followed. The sensitivity scores were recorded immediately and after 1 week of therapy. Statistical Analysis: Mann–Whitney U-test and Wilcoxon-matched pairs test were used for the analysis. Results and Conclusion: Although both varnishes were shown to reduce the dentinal hypersensitivity in patients, according to statistics, MI Varnish was a better agent to reduce dentinal hypersensitivity than Clinpro XT varnish. </jats:p

    Measurement of WWZ and ZH Production Cross Sections at √s=13 and 13.6 TeV

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    Sano, Fonseca De Souza/0000-0001-7830-0837; Giacomo, Bolini/0000-0001-5490-605X; Erice Cid, Carlos Francisco/0000-0002-6469-3200; Thachayath Sugunan, Aravind/0000-0001-6545-0350; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Zhang, Yousen/0000-0002-6812-761X; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Ruales, Anderson/0000-0003-0826-0803; Consuegra Roiguez, Sana/0000-0002-1383-1837; Pérez Prada, Maximilian/0000-0002-2831-463X; Hernández Calama, José María/0000-0001-6436-7547; Ruiz, Jose/0000-0002-3306-0363; Barbosa Trujillo, Diego Andrés/0000-0001-6607-4238; Palencia Cortezon, Jose Enrique/0000-0001-8264-0287; Painesis, Haris/0000-0001-5061-7031; Russell, Lucas/0000-0002-6502-2185; Fidalgo Rodríguez, Guillermo/0000-0001-8605-9772; De Souza Lemos, Dener/0000-0003-1982-8978; Fernández Ramos, Juan Pablo/0000-0002-0122-313X; Gupta, Harshul/0000-0001-8551-7866; Christoforou, Konstantinos/0000-0003-2205-1100; Figueiredo, Diego/0000-0003-2514-6930; Agicevic, Marko/0000-0003-1967-6783; Phor, Saumya/0000-0001-7842-9518; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Wilson, Jonathan/0000-0002-5672-7394; Fernandez Perez Tomei, Thiago Rafael/0000-0002-1809-5226; Riti, Federica/0000-0002-1466-9077;A measurement is presented of the cross section in proton-proton collisions for the production of two W bosons and one Z boson. It is based on data recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC at center-of-mass energies root s = 13 and 13.6 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 200 fb(-1). Events with four charged leptons (electrons or muons) in the final state are selected. Both nonresonant WWZ production and ZH production, with the Higgs boson decaying into two W bosons, are reported. For the first time, the two processes are measured separately in a simultaneous fit. Combining the two modes, signal strengths relative to the standard model (SM) predictions of 0.75(-0.29)(+0.34) and 1.74(-0.60)(+0.71) are measured for root s = 13 and 13.6 TeV, respectively. The observed (expected) significance for the triboson signal is 3.8 (2.5) standard deviations for root s = 13.6 TeV, thus providing the first evidence for triboson production at this center-of-mass energy. Combining the two modes and the two center-of-mass energies, the inclusive signal strength relative to the SM prediction is measured to be 1.03(-0.28)(+0.31), with an observed (expected) significance of 4.5 (5.0) standard deviations.SC (Armenia); BMBWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPERGS (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); BNSF (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); MINCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); ERC PRG (Estonia); ERC RVTT3 (Estonia); MoER TK202 (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); SRNSF (Georgia); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRI (Greece); NKFIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LMTLT (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); BUAP (Mexico); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); LNS (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MES (Poland); FCT (Portugal); MESTD (Serbia); MICIU/AEI (Spain); PCTI (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); MHESI (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TENMAK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE(USA); NSF (USA)We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centers for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: SC (Armenia), BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES and BNSF (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); MINCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); ERC PRG, RVTT3, and MoER TK202 (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); SRNSF (Georgia); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRI (Greece); NKFIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LMTLT (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MES and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); MESTD (Serbia); MICIU/AEI and PCTI (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); MHESI and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TENMAK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).Science Citation Index Expande

    Operation and Performance of the CMS Silicon Strip Tracker With Proton-Proton Collisions at the CERN LHC

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    De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard/0000-0002-7469-6974; Kole, Gouranga/0000-0002-3285-1497; Cattafesta, Filippo/0009-0006-6923-4544; Leon Holgado, Jaime/0000-0002-4156-6460; Petković, Ano/0009-0005-9565-6399; Dogra, Sunil Manohar/0000-0002-0812-0758; Erice Cid, Carlos Francisco/0000-0002-6469-3200; Van Onsem, Gerrit/0000-0002-1664-2337; Hinzmann, Aneas/0000-0002-2633-4696; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Frankenthal, Ane/0000-0002-2583-5982; Rinkevicius, Aurelijus/0000-0002-7510-255X; Giacomo, Bolini/0000-0001-5490-605X; Han, Yixiao/0000-0002-3510-6505; Tok, Ufuk Guney/0000-0002-3039-021X; Naskar, Kousik/0000-0003-0638-4378; Petrucciani, Giovanni/0000-0003-0889-4726; Kyberd, Paul/0000-0002-7353-7090; Brooke, James/0000-0003-2529-0684; Richards, Alexander/0000-0002-9265-3679; Watson, Ian James/0000-0003-2141-3413; Dallavalle, Gaetano Marco/0000-0002-8614-0420; Kyriacou, Savvas/0000-0002-9254-4368; Vai, Ilaria/0000-0003-0037-5032; Klanner, Robert/0000-0002-7004-9227; Ruabhatla, Sahithi/0000-0002-7366-4225; Kolberg, Ted/0000-0002-0211-6109; Uslan, Ebru/0000-0002-2472-0526; Calligaris, Luigi/0000-0002-9951-9448; Phor, Saumya/0000-0001-7842-9518; Zorbakir, Ibrahim Soner/0000-0002-5962-2221; Jabeen, Shabnam/0000-0002-0155-7383; Aarrestad, Thea/0000-0002-7671-243X; Karadzhinova-Ferrer, Aneliya Georgieva/0000-0002-4786-0134; Soha, Aron/0000-0002-5968-1192; Tok, Ufuk Guney/0000-0002-3039-021X; Rieger, Marcel/0000-0003-0797-2606; Duarte, Javier Mauricio/0000-0002-5076-7096; Chitroda, Bhakti/0000-0002-0220-8441; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav/0000-0002-9202-1516; Alcaraz Maestre, Juan/0000-0003-0914-7474; Hatakeyama, Kenichi/0000-0002-6012-2451; Zevi Della Porta, Giovanni/0000-0003-0495-6061; Vazquez-Escobar, Julia/0000-0002-7533-2283; Uslan, Ebru/0000-0002-2472-0526; Dharmaratna, Welathantri/0000-0002-6366-837X; Riti, Federica/0000-0002-1466-9077; Pfeffer, Emanuel/0009-0009-1748-974X; Ruiz, Jose/0000-0002-3306-0363; Vischia, Pietro/0000-0002-7088-8557; Sosa Ricardo, Rafael Eduardo/0000-0002-2240-6699; Escalante Del Valle, Alberto/0000-0002-9702-6359; Mastrapasqua, Paola/0000-0002-2043-2367; Navarrete Ramos, Efren/0000-0002-5180-4020; Vami, Tamas Almos/0000-0002-0959-9211; Pásztor, Gabriella/0000-0003-0707-9762; Wilson, Jonathan/0000-0002-5672-7394; Painesis, Haris/0000-0001-5061-7031; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Meng, Fanqiang/0000-0003-0443-5071; Zucchetta, Alberto/0000-0003-0380-1172; Rieger, Marcel/0000-0003-0797-2606; Chahal, Gurpreet Singh/0000-0003-0320-4407; Tiwari, Praveen Chana/0000-0002-3667-3843; Thachayath Sugunan, Aravind/0000-0001-6545-0350; Torres Da Silva De Araujo, Felipe/0000-0002-4785-3057; Seidel, Markus/0000-0003-3550-6151; Hall, Geoffrey/0000-0002-6299-8385; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Yagil, Avi/0000-0002-6108-4004; Sano, Fonseca De Souza/0000-0001-7830-0837; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Chou, Pin-Chun/0000-0002-5842-8566; Duarte, Javier Mauricio/0000-0002-5076-7096; Raj, Shivam/0009-0002-6457-3150; Grab, Christophorus/0000-0002-6182-3380; Jang, Woojin/0000-0002-1571-9072; Lucchini, Marco Toliman/0000-0002-7497-7450; Christoforou, Konstantinos/0000-0003-2205-1100; Castilla-Valdez, Heriberto/0009-0005-9590-9958; Tytgat, Michael/0000-0002-3990-2074; Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Dharmaratna, Welathantri/0000-0002-6366-837X; Chatagnon, Pierre/0000-0002-4705-9582; Wittich, Peter/0000-0002-7401-2181; Botta, Cristina/0000-0002-8072-795X; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Heikkilä, Jaana/0000-0002-0538-1469; Lintuluoto, Adelina/0000-0002-0726-1452; Saha, Nihar Ranjan/0000-0002-7954-7898; Giacomelli, Paolo/0000-0002-6368-7220; Vischia, Pietro/0000-0002-7088-8557; Cuffiani, Marco/0000-0003-2510-5039; Diotalevi, Tommaso/0000-0003-0780-8785; Assiouras, Panagiotis/0000-0002-5152-9006; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Garutti, Erika/0000-0003-0634-5539; González Caballero, Isio/0000-0002-8087-3199; Mondal, Spandan/0000-0003-0153-7590; Pérez Prada, Maximilian/0000-0002-2831-463X; Cumalat, John/0000-0002-6032-5857; Celotto, Giovanni/0009-0003-1019-7636; Matorras-Cuevas, Pablo/0000-0001-7481-7273; Sharma, Ram Krishna/0000-0003-1181-1426; Manzoni, Riccardo Anea/0000-0002-7584-5038; Jin, Weijie/0009-0009-8976-7702; Cavallari, Francesca/0000-0002-1061-3877; Pesaresi, Mark/0000-0002-9759-1083; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Diotalevi, Tommaso/0000-0003-0780-8785; Noll, Dennis Daniel Nick/0000-0002-0176-2360; Hernández Calama, José María/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bodek, Arie/0000-0003-0409-0341; Delgado Peris, Antonio/0000-0002-8511-7958; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Sahasransu, Abanti Ranadhir/0000-0003-1505-1743; Zhang, Yousen/0000-0002-6812-761X; Fehérkuti, Anna/0000-0002-5043-2958; Dansana, Soumya/0000-0002-7752-7471; Sharma, Ram Krishna/0000-0003-1181-1426; Stäger, Fabian/0009-0003-0724-7727; Ptochos, Fotios/0000-0002-3432-3452; Simone, Federica Maria/0000-0002-1924-983X; Golf, Frank/0000-0003-3567-9351; Pizzati, Giorgio/0000-0003-1692-6206; Duarte, Javier Mauricio/0000-0002-5076-7096; Cavallari, Francesca/0000-0002-1061-3877; Lawhorn, Jay/0000-0002-8597-9259; Pásztor, Gabriella/0000-0003-0707-9762; Barbosa Trujillo, Diego Andrés/0000-0001-6607-4238; Pigazzini, Simone/0000-0002-8046-4344; Missiroli, Marino/0000-0002-1780-1344; Konstantinou, Sotiroulla/0000-0003-0408-7636; Escalante Del Valle, Alberto/0000-0002-9702-6359; Tapper, Alexander/0000-0003-4543-864X; Long, Kenneth/0000-0003-0664-1653; Fernández Ramos, Juan Pablo/0000-0002-0122-313X; Routray, Hardik/0000-0002-9694-4625; Poncet, Océane/0000-0002-5346-2968; Sharma, Vivek/0000-0003-1736-8795; Jabusch, Henrik Ronald/0000-0003-2444-1014; Figueiredo, Diego/0000-0003-2514-6930; Kanuganti, Ankush Reddy/0000-0002-0789-1200; Palencia Cortezon, Jose Enrique/0000-0001-8264-0287; Röwert, Nicolas/0000-0002-4745-5470; Lange, Clemens/0000-0002-3632-3157; Forti, Ruben/0009-0003-1144-2605; Ahmad, Ashfaq/0000-0002-4770-1897; Agicevic, Marko/0000-0003-1967-6783; Escalante Del Valle, Alberto/0000-0002-9702-6359; Lu, Meng/0000-0002-6999-3931; Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo/0000-0003-1683-9460; Moureaux, Louis/0000-0002-2310-9266; Menezes De Oliveira, Thales/0009-0009-4729-8354; Fernandez Perez Tomei, Thiago Rafael/0000-0002-1809-5226; Blumenfeld, Barry/0000-0003-1150-1735; Melo Da Costa, Eliza/0000-0002-5016-6434; Cavallari, Francesca/0000-0002-1061-3877; Saha, Gourab/0000-0002-6125-1941; Consuegra Roiguez, Sana/0000-0002-1383-1837; De Souza Lemos, Dener/0000-0003-1982-8978; Blumenfeld, Barry/0000-0003-1150-1735; Mendizabal, Mikel/0000-0002-6506-5177; Gadallah, Mahmoud Moussa Abdelkhalek/0000-0002-8305-6661; Ehatäht, Karl/0000-0002-2387-4777; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Golf, Frank/0000-0003-3567-9351; D'Anzi, Brunella/0000-0002-9361-3142; Falke, Saskia/0000-0002-0264-1632; Stein, Annika/0000-0003-0713-811X; Nanda, Shirsendu/0000-0003-0550-4083; Gupta, Harshul/0000-0001-8551-7866; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Goldouzian, Reza/0000-0002-0295-249X; Riggirello, Marco/0009-0002-2782-8740;Salient aspects of the commissioning, calibration, and performance of the CMS silicon strip tracker are discussed, drawing on experience during operation with proton-proton collisions delivered by the CERN LHC. The data were obtained with a variety of luminosities. The operating temperature of the strip tracker was changed several times during this period and results are shown as a function of temperature in several cases. Details of the system performance are presented, including occupancy, signal-to-noise ratio, Lorentz angle, and single-hit spatial resolution. Saturation effects in the APV25 readout chip preamplifier observed during early Run 2 are presented, showing the effect on various observables and the subsequent remedy. Studies of radiation effects on the strip tracker are presented both for the optical readout links and the silicon sensors. The observed effects are compared to simulation, where available, and they generally agree well with expectations.Marie-Curie program; European Research Council; Horizon 2020 Grant [675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 101115353, 101002207]; COST Action [CA16108]; Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Science Committee [22rl-037]; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Be.ing Municipal Science & Technology Commission [Z191100007219010]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation [FR-22-985]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [EXC 2121, 390833306, 400140256 - GRK2497]; Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI) [2288]; Hungarian Academy of Sciences [K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, K 146913, K 146914, K 147048, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, TKP2021-NKTA-64, 2021-4.1.2-NEMZ_KI-2024-00036]; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India - NextGenerationEU program (Italy); Latvian Council of Science; Ministry of Education and Science [2022/WK/14]; National Science Center [Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369, 2021/43/B/ST2/01552]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [CEECIND/01334/2018]; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund [MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033]; ERDF/EU; Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias (Spain); National Science, Research and Innovation Fund via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation [B39G670016]; Kavli Foundation; Nvidia Corporation; SuperMicro Corporation; Welch Foundation [C-1845]; Weston Havens Foundation (U.S.A.)Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 101115353, 101002207, and COST Action CA16108 (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Science Committee, project no. 22rl-037 (Armenia); the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Be.ing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010 and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (China); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation, grant FR-22-985 (Georgia); the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), among others, under Germany's Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 "Quantum Universe" - 390833306, and under project number 400140256 - GRK2497; the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI), Project Number 2288 (Greece); the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Program -UNKP, the NKFIH research grants K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, K 146913, K 146914, K 147048, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, TKP2021-NKTA-64, and 2021-4.1.2-NEMZ_KI-2024-00036 (Hungary); the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; ICSC - National Research Center for High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing and FAIR-Future Artificial Intelligence Research, funded by the NextGenerationEU program (Italy); the Latvian Council of Science; the Ministry of Education and Science, project no. 2022/WK/14, and the National Science Center, contracts Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369 and 2021/43/B/ST2/01552 (Poland); the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, grant CEECIND/01334/2018 (Portugal); the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ERDF/EU, "European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR", and Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias (Spain); the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project, and the National Science, Research and Innovation Fund via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation, grant B39G670016 (Thailand); the Kavli Foundation; the Nvidia Corporation; the SuperMicro Corporation; the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (U.S.A.).Science Citation Index Expande

    tardis-sn/tardis: TARDIS v2024.12.01

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    This release has been created automatically by the TARDIS continuous delivery pipeline.::::::::TARDIS is a tool that creates synthetic observations (spectra) for exploding stars (supernovae)

    tardis-sn/tardis: TARDIS v2023.08.13

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    This release has been created automatically by the TARDIS continuous delivery pipeline. A complete list of changes for this release is available at CHANGELOG.md

    tardis-sn/tardis: TARDIS v2023.02.27

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    This release has been created automatically by the TARDIS continuous delivery pipeline. A complete list of changes for this release is available at CHANGELOG.md
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