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    A study on the female labor migrants in the Pearl River Delta.

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    Guo, Chunlan."July 2010."Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 176-186).Abstracts in English and Chinese; appendix II in English and Chinese.Abstract --- p.iAcknowledgments --- p.vTable of contents --- p.viList of tables --- p.ixList of figures --- p.xiChapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1Chapter 1.1 --- Research background: Female labor migrants in the PRD --- p.1Chapter 1.1.1 --- Restriction on women by Confucianism in China --- p.1Chapter 1.1.2 --- Restriction on women by state in China --- p.1Chapter 1.1.3 --- The mobility of women in China --- p.3Chapter 1.2 --- Research questions and research objectives --- p.5Chapter 1.3 --- Research significance --- p.6Chapter 1.4 --- Outline of the dissertation --- p.7Chapter Chapter 2 --- "Literature Review: Female Migration, Household, , Labor Market and Feminist Geography" --- p.9Chapter 2.1 --- Research on female migration --- p.9Chapter 2.2 --- Female migration and household --- p.12Chapter 2.2.1 --- Household model and its critic by feminists --- p.12Chapter 2.2.2 --- Examples of studying female labor migration at the scale of household --- p.16Chapter 2.2.3 --- Household response to female labor migration --- p.21Chapter 2.2.4 --- Thinking and reflection --- p.26Chapter 2.3 --- Female migration and labor market --- p.27Chapter 2.3.1 --- The segmentation in urban labor market and the female labor migration --- p.27Chapter 2.3.2 --- The disadvantage of migrant women in urban labor market --- p.28Chapter 2.3.3 --- The role of agents in female migration --- p.30Chapter 2.3.4 --- Female labor migration in China: A product of the economic transformation --- p.30Chapter 2.4 --- The research of female labor migration and approach of feminist geography --- p.31Chapter 2.4.1 --- The assignments of feminist geography --- p.31Chapter 2.4.2 --- The research of feminist geography --- p.33Chapter 2.4.3 --- Some weakness of feminist geography --- p.34Chapter 2.5 --- Summary --- p.35Chapter Chapter 3 --- Research Methodology --- p.37Chapter 3.1 --- The reason for using the methodology of feminist geography --- p.37Chapter 3.2 --- Research framework --- p.38Chapter 3.2.1 --- Research issues --- p.38Chapter 3.2.2 --- Research framework and flow chat --- p.40Chapter 3.3 --- Data collection --- p.44Chapter 3.3.1 --- Fieldwork: to collect the firsthand data --- p.45Chapter 3.3.2 --- Observational survey --- p.47Chapter 3.3.3 --- Interview survey --- p.48Chapter 3.3.4 --- Questionnaire Survey --- p.52Chapter 3.3.5 --- Secondary data --- p.56Chapter 3.4 --- Data analysis --- p.57Chapter 3.4.1 --- Qualitative methods: interview analysis --- p.58Chapter 3.4.2 --- Quantitative methods --- p.59Chapter 3.5 --- Summary --- p.62Chapter Chapter 4 --- Female Migration in the Pearl River Delta: Census Data Analysis --- p.64Chapter 4.1 --- The scale of female migration in the PRD --- p.64Chapter 4.2 --- The distribution of female interprovincial migrants in the PRD --- p.68Chapter 4.3 --- The origins of female interprovincial migrants in the PRD --- p.69Chapter 4.3.1 --- The 2000 census data of Guangdong volume --- p.69Chapter 4.3.2 --- "The data of 1990 Census, 2000 Census and 2005's 1% survey" --- p.72Chapter 4.4 --- The education level and occupation of migrants in the PRD --- p.80Chapter 4.5 --- The migration reasons of the female migrants in the PRD --- p.82Chapter 4.6 --- Summary --- p.82Chapter Chapter 5 --- Why Rural Women Want to Migrate Out to Work from the Perspective of Household --- p.84Chapter 5.1 --- The filial daughters: migration as a part of the household economic strategy --- p.85Chapter 5.2 --- The liberal daughters: migration for individual welfare --- p.91Chapter 5.3 --- The dilemma factory mothers: as a sacrifice of the dual economic development system --- p.96Chapter 5.4 --- Discussion about the three models of rural women in migration --- p.100Chapter 5.5 --- Summary --- p.102Chapter Chapter 6 --- How Migration Affects the Lives of Rural Women at the Scale of Household --- p.103Chapter 6.1 --- The changing marital form --- p.103Chapter 6.2 --- The status of the female labor migrants in household --- p.107Chapter 6.3 --- Relation with other family members --- p.111Chapter 6.4 --- Rethinking the family member relationship under the split-household strategy --- p.115Chapter 6.5 --- Summary --- p.116Chapter Chapter 7 --- Female Labor Migrants in Urban Labor Market in the Pearl River Delta --- p.118Chapter 7.1 --- The participation of female migrants in the labor market of the PRD --- p.118Chapter 7.1.1 --- The time of female migrants' participation in urban labor market --- p.118Chapter 7.1.2 --- The channel of urban labor market participation of the female migrants: the role of social network --- p.121Chapter 7.1.3 --- The high frequency of changing jobs by female labor migrants --- p.124Chapter 7.2 --- The status of female migrants in urban labor market --- p.125Chapter 7.2.1 --- Job accessibility: easier for girls than boys --- p.125Chapter 7.2.2 --- Different wage by gender discrimination in factory? --- p.129Chapter 7.2.3 --- The status of the female migrants in the factory --- p.133Chapter 7.3 --- The future of female migrants in urban labor market --- p.135Chapter 7.3.1 --- The evaluation of working in the PRD --- p.135Chapter 7.3.2 --- The departure of female migrants from the urban labor market --- p.136Chapter 7.3.3 --- The cycle of a line girl in urban labor market --- p.139Chapter 7.4 --- Summary --- p.141Chapter Chapter 8 --- Conclusion --- p.144Appendix --- p.151Appendix I List of interviewees --- p.151Appendix IIA sample of questionnaire --- p.153"Appendix III The input, output and error of estimating female migration flow with the approach of maximizing entropy- the case of 1990 census data 一" --- p.166Bibliography --- p.17

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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