1,720,953 research outputs found

    Change and Prediction of Green Open Space Land Use in Depok City: Perubahan dan Prediksi Penggunaan Lahan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Depok

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    Pembangunan dan pengembangan kota cenderung mengorbankan RTH (Ruang Terbuka Hijau) sebagai fungsi ekologis perkotaan. Periode tahun 1996-2000 Kota Depok menempatkan lahan terbangun sebagai penggunaan lahan dominan dan penggunaan lahan yang mempunyai fungsi RTH berkurang seluas 87 ha. Untuk menyusun perencanan dan pengendalian alih fungsi lahan informasi perubahan dan prediksi RTH perlu diketahui.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan lahan RTH 2006, 2013 dan 2019; untuk memprediksi RTH tahun 2031 dan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan RTH berdasarkan luas wilayah. Metode analisis yang digunakan antara lain interpretasi citra GeoEye, tumpang tindih peta penggunaan lahan, prediksi penggunaan lahan dengan CA-Markov dan penilaian kebutuhan RTH. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lahan terbangun meningkat signifikan seluas 3,579 ha pada periode 2006-2019, sedangkan RTH berkurang 167 ha. Pada 2019, RTH di kota Depok belum mencukupi syarat minimal 30% dari total luas wilayah seperti diamanatkan Undang-Undang Penataan Ruang no. 26 tahun 2007 dan masih membutuhkan RTH sebesar 3,087 ha. Kekurangan ini bertambah besar di masa depan karena prediksi RTH tahun 2031 menurun dan kondisi ini membuat kebutuhan RTH di Kota Depok meningkat menjadi 3,139 ha.Urban development tends to marginalize GOS (Green Open Space) as an urban ecological function. In the 1996-2000 period, Depok City placed the built-up area as the dominant land use and the land use that has the function of GOS was reduced by 87 ha. For planning and controlling land use change, information on changes and prediction of GOS needs to be known. This study aims to identify GOS land use in 2006, 2013 and 2019; to predict GOS in 2031 and to analyze the GOS needs. The analytical methods used include interpretation of GeoEye images, overlapping land use maps, land use prediction with CA-Markov and assessment of GOS needs. The results show that built-up area increased significantly by 3,579 ha in the 2006-2019 period, while GOS decreased by 167 ha. In 2019, GOS in the city of Depok has not been met the minimum requirement of 30% of the total area as mandated by the Spatial Planning Law no. 26 of 2007 and still requires 3,087 ha of RTH. This shortage will increase in the future because the prediction of GOS in 2031 decreases and this condition makes the need for GOS in Depok City increase to 3,139 ha

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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