512 research outputs found
DOTS for TB relapse in India: A systematic review
No full textIn India, under the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP), the percentage of smear-positive re-treatment cases is high. The causes of re-treatment include relapse of the disease after successful completion of treatment, treatment failure, and default in treatment. RNTCP does not follow up the patients for any period of time after successful completion of treatment to determine whether they relapse. Given the high cost of treatment for each patient under RNTCP and the potential for spread of disease from these patients, it is crucial for the success of the program and control of the disease in the country to find out more about the reasons behind this. T0 o conduct a systematic review of literature and determine evidence regarding recurrence of TB after its successful treatment with standard short course chemotherapy under DOTS guidelines. T0 en databases were searched including Medline, Cochrane database, Embase and others and reference lists of articles. 255 papers resulted from these searches. Seven studies were finally included in the review after applying the inclusion, exclusion and quality assessment criteria. R0 elapse rate is high (almost 10%) in India which is higher than international studies. Majority of relapse cases present soon after completion of treatment (first six months). Risk factors for relapse included drug irregularity, initial drug resistance, smoking and alcoholism Sex and weight were not risk factors in India. The outcome of relapse cases put on treatment is positive but less effective than new cases. There are sound arguments and sketchy evidence that DOTS Category 2 treatment may not be adequate for retreatment patients
Millenaire de la Mosquee-Universite d’el Azhar
No full textpage, Plate 1: History of Cairo and al-Azhar - plans of al-Azhar and surrounding area in 1940 and the 1000 years previou
Overwork Among Residents in India: A Medical Resident′s Perspective
No full textThis paper argues that medical residents who do most of the hard work in big hospitals and medical colleges are overworked. A hierarchical organizational structure, staffing patterns, and fear of failure in examinations leads to overwork among residents going unreported. This can lead to poor academic performance and research work. Gaps in communication have serious implications on patient health. Undesirable practices like LAMA (leave against medical advice) also result from overwork. Issues of pay and contracts including mandatory service need to be looked into carefully. National and international recommendations on work hours have consistently been ignored. The solutions suggested are simple and easy to implement
Millenaire de la Mosquee-Universite d’el Azhar
No full textpage, Plate XII: rendering of a night celebration at al-Azhar after proposed works are complete
Optimalisasi Kemampuan Membaca untuk Meningkatkan Kemahiran Menulis Dalam Bahasa Mandarin Mahasiswa Prodi Tiongkok Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
No full textLearning writing skills in Mandarin is often something that is feared and less desirable because of the level of difficulty, because it requires a learning method that can overcome the obstacles faced by learners in this proficiency. This research seeks to provide an alternative method of learning to write by optimizing students' reading abilities. By using a qualitative approach, the author tries to optimize the reading of Chinese texts in learning activities to improve students' writing skills. From the results of this study, it is known that by providing more reading input, students also have more knowledge regarding the topic of writing and its development, better vocabulary mastery and understanding of good writing methods/methods so that it has a positive impact on the development and improvement of writing skills of students in MandarinKeywords – Mandarin, Writing Skills, Reading Abilities, Optimizing.
Implementasi Konsep Perbuatan Baik dan Buruk di MA Al Azhar Citangkolo
No full textFrom the discussion above, related to the analysis of the Application of Good and Bad Deeds in MA Al Azhar Citangkolo carried out by the school in learning activities. Where the application of ethics and morals in everyday life is embodied in a disciplined attitude that is applied jointly to students, teachers, and employees, as well as all school stakeholders at MA Al Azhar Citangkolo Banjar City. The strategy in implementing moral education in developing character education at MA Al Azhar Banjar City is carried out in class. Evaluation of the results and process of implementing moral education in the development of character education at MA Al Azhar Banjar City, that evaluation of the implementation of moral education at the end of the semester and also every day in students' daily lives. Qualitative research methods, with a descriptive analytical approach the author uses in this study
The Intellectual Representative of the School of objective Criticism: Azhar Ghouri: مکتبۂ معروضی نقد ونظر کا فکری نمایندہ: اظہر غوری
No full textObject oriented approach of criticism has its roots in post continental philosophies based on perdiction and vision. Azhar Ghouri has strong advocacy for universalization of values and global adaptation of critical thinking styles. He believes in sublimity of Art and architecture regardless of classic or modern as a label for critical analysis. He believes in exploration of ideas and vision with insight in any piece of literature beyond its mechanical structure. Colonialism, exploitation, industrialisation, hunger, fear, shelter, peace and justice are controversial in global village according to A. G which needed to be reflected in art and literature in modes of individual’s interest. Author of this artical has explored gross root level realities and fundamental beliefs of object oriented approach in literary works of A.G. The agitation through pen has always been an eye opener initiative to stimulate the reader same has been highlighted by the author in the artical.
Reference:
Azhar Ghori ,do tehzibo ki dohri maanwiyat kay hamil afsanay,mazmoon mashmoola,jahan e rang o boo,az nayar aqbal alwi,Lahore,multi media,affairs,2005,s 7.
Azhar Ghori,Nazriyati murassa kaar afsaana nigar,Sami Ajaow,gair muratba,19 July,2023
Azhar Ghori,Takhliqi shaoor ki Shairi,Ghair muratba,2002.
Azhar Ghori,Awam dushman nizam ko badalnay ka muharak,,nukta nazer ,mutbuaa ,haft rooza,siraat ,2009.
Azhar Ghori,ghair mutboowa mazmmon,2021.
Azhar Ghori ,Tareikhi shasoor ki hamil shairi,ghair mutbuaa,16 junauary,2023.
Azhar Ghori,Sufaid jhoot,Dr uzma aziz khan kay shahkaar afsanchay,Lahore ,multi media affairs,2023,s.107
TOLERANSI PERSPEKTIF HAMKA DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR
No full textThe aim of this research is to explain tolerance from Hamka\u27s perspective which the author found in Tafsir Al-Azhar. This paper finds the principles of tolerance in Hamka\u27s Tafsir Al-Azhar. Tafsir Al-Azhar is a commentary on Hamka\u27s work which focuses more on the adâbi ijtimâ\u27i interpretation style. This can be seen in the explanation in Tafsir Al-Azhar regarding the principles of tolerance, such as: Compassion and good behavior between religious communities (Q.S. al-Fâtihah/1: 1), freedom of religion (Q.S. al-Baqarah/2: 256; al-Kahfi/18: 29), Enable tolerance amidst diversity, (Q.S. al-Hujurât/49: 13, Mutual respect between religious communities, (Q.S. al-Baqarah/2: 62). This research uses an approach literature (library research). The research method used in this scientific work is qualitative research methods. As for the review of the study of the interpretation of the al-Quran, this research is classified as a variety of thematic interpretations or maudhû\u27î. The conclusion in this research is that tolerance Hamka in Tafsir Al-Azhar promotes the paradigm of tolerance between religious communities, that in social life there are various kinds of differences such as ethnicity, race, language, culture, customs and also religion. In facing these differences, a person must have an attitude of tolerance so that social life remains united and not divided. With an attitude of tolerance, a person can invite peace towards other religions and give freedom to followers of certain religions in choosing a religion according to their respective beliefs without any coercio
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