1,722,879 research outputs found
Linee guida e tassatività
Il saggio evidenzia in modo problematio la relazione fra colpa e linee guida nell'ambito della responsabilità medica. La disciplina prevista dall'art. 3 del decreto c.d. Balduzzi rinvia alle linee guida e alle buone prassi, nell'intento di dotare di maggiore tassatività e determinatezza il contenuto della regola di diligenza nell'ambito dell'imputazione colposa. Tuttavia il riferimento alle linee guida e alle buone prassi non sembra costituire una valida soluzione per risolvere il deficit di tassatività della colpa
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Utilizzare linee guida e framework decisionali
Dopo aver letto questo capitolo, il lettore sarà in grado di:
capire, riconoscere e identificare le condizioni per cui linee guida e framework possono essere d’aiuto,
identificare linee guida esistenti e rilevanti,
valutarne la validità,
adattarle alle circostanze locali,
supportare i clinici nell’integrazione delle linee guida nella pratica
Linee guida e responsabilità civile in ambito sanitario
Il contributo esamina in chiave critica le questioni che pone nel campo della responsabilità civile del medico il riferimento normativo al rispetto delle linee guida e buone pratiche
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
linee guida e raccomandazioni sidemast
Definizione ed aspetti generali
La dermatite atopica (DA) o eczema atopico è una sindrome caratterizzata da una dermatite
pruriginosa, a decorso cronico-recidivante, con distribuzione tipica delle lesioni a seconda
dell’età e, sul piano biologico, da un difetto di barriera e da iper-reattività cutanea. Frequentemente
interessa pazienti con una storia personale o familiare di atopia e con alti valori sierici
di IgE totali e specifiche. Nei primi mesi di vita, una desquamazione giallastra sul capo
(“crosta lattea”) può essere una modalità di presentazione. La lichenificazione è il risultato
del grattamento e, negli adulti, può sfociare nella DA a tipo prurigo con predominanza di
lesioni nodulari escoriate. Gli episodi di riesacerbazione spesso iniziano con prurito senza
lesioni visibili 1
Preterm behavioral epigenetics: A systematic review
Behavioral epigenetics is revealing new pathways that lead individuals from early adversity exposures to later-in-life detrimental outcomes. Preterm birth constitutes one of the major adverse events in human development. Preterm infants are hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) where they are exposed to life-saving yet pain-inducing procedures and to protective care. The application of behavioral epigenetics to the field of preterm studies (i.e., Preterm Behavioral Epigenetics, PBE) is rapidly growing and holds promises to provide valid insights for research and clinical activity. Here, the evidence of the epigenetic correlates of prenatal adversities, NICU-related environment and development of preterm infants is systematically reviewed. The findings suggest that a number of prenatal adverse (e.g., maternal depression and stress) and post-natal (e.g., NICU-related pain-related stress) events affect the developmental trajectories of preterm infants and children via epigenetic alterations of imprinted and stress-related genes. Nonetheless, the potential epigenetic vestiges of early care and protective interventions in NICU have not been investigated yet and this represents a fascinating challenge for future PBE research
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