18,875 research outputs found

    Dr. Lin Sun, CAU, March 2013

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    This video is a conversation with Dr. Lin Sun. Dr. Sun talks about an exhibit at the Woodruff Library titled "At The Boundary." Jordan Moore, AUC Woodruff Library, is the interviewer

    Anomala fuscicauda Lin 1999

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    Anomala fuscicauda Lin, 1999 (Figs. 5, 11, 16, 21, 44) Material examined. CHINA: Yunnan. 4♂♂ and 18♀♀ (CFLW): Xingguo, Pingyuan, Yingjiang County, Dehong, 97°99’23.82” E, 24°68’40.28” N, 30.V.2018, Bao-Ying Jin leg.; 2♂♂ and 3♀♀ (CFLW): Xingguo, Pingyuan, Yingjiang County, Dehong, 15–30. VI. 2019, Chang-Gui Liu leg. Distribution. China: Yunnan; Myanmar (new country record). Remarks. This species was also recorded from the Oriental region (Zorn & Bezděk 2016), based on specimens from Putao, northern Myanmar (Carsten Zorn, personal communication).Published as part of Huang, Gui-Qiang & Wang, Fa-Lei, 2019, Two new and one newly recorded species of Anomala Samouelle, 1819 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) from Yunnan, China, pp. 366-374 in Zootaxa 4706 (2) on page 370, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/356747

    Stability analysis of two stage stochastic mathematical programs with complementarity constraints via NLP-regularization

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    This paper presents numerical approximation schemes for a two stage stochastic programming problem where the second stage problem has a general nonlinear complementarity constraint: first, the complementarity constraint is approximated by a parameterized system of inequalities with a well-known regularization approach (SIOPT, Vol.11, 918-936) in deterministic mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints; the distribution of the random variables of the regularized two stage stochastic program is then approximated by a sequence of probability measures. By treating the approximation problems as a perturbation of the original (true) problem, we carry out a detailed stability analysis of the approximated problems including continuity and local Lipschitz continuity of optimal value functions, and outer semicontinuity and continuity of the set of optimal solutions and stationary points. A particular focus is given to the case when the probability distribution is approximated by the empirical probability measure which is known as sample average approximation. <br/

    An Analysis of <i>Judge Lin</i>

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    Biography of Lin Wen Zhong Gong has another way to call, that is Judge Lin. The leading character is Lin Ze-Xu. This book is based on functionary experience of Lin Ze-Xu, with the captivating plots of court case, helping by highly skilled military attach\uc3\ua9s and chivalrous knights, and the history facts of Opium War. It makes Lin Ze-Xu\ue2s Confucian temperament and tragic mood more, also contrasts with author\ue2s sorrow and furiousness for the politics at the time. History, court case, martial arts\ue2\ua6\ue2\ua6etc. are essence of this book and it broadens the way of this writing style. The topic of the thesis is \ue2An Analysis of Judge Lin\ue2. The following thesis will be divided into six different chapters. The introduction is Chapter one of the thesis, which is including researching motive and purpose, literature review of predecessors, researching version by existing information, raising questions, choosing research methods and arranging chapters. In chapter Two, I discuss the study of characters of Lin Ze-Xu, also makes a deep analysis of author\u27s purpose of writing him. In chapter Three, I analyze supporting actors and actress. Meanwhile, I illustrate author\u27s purpose of writing supporting actress because the author had different manner to describe supporting actress. Moving to the Chapter Four, I mainly focus on the plots of Judge Lin, and organize cases of Lin Ze-Xu and his subordinates to understand features of cases. In Chapter Five, I represent the causes of Opium War. China and England had difference of opinions of opium. Therefore, it is easier to comprehend what the author\u27s purpose is. In the last chapter I summarize the main points of the preceding chapters and confirm particularity of Judge Lin

    OverPrompt: Enhancing ChatGPT through Efficient In-Context Learning

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    &lt;p&gt;The remarkable performance of pre-trained large language models has revolutionised various natural language processing applications. Due to huge parameter sizes and extensive running costs, companies or organisations tend to transfer the models to the target task by zero-shot prompting techniques. However, the prohibitive costs of tokens and time have hindered their adoption in applications. We propose OverPrompt, leveraging the in-context learning capability of LLMs to handle multiple task inputs, thereby reducing token and time costs. This approach could potentially improve task performance during API queries due to better conditional distribution mapping. Evaluated across diverse classification datasets, our experiments show that OverPrompt can achieve cost-efficient zero-shot classification without causing significant detriment to task performance, and in some cases, even improving it. An ablation study conducted on various LLMs, along with an investigation into the robustness of our prompting strategy to different input ordering, offers valuable insights into the broader applicability of our method across diverse tasks. These findings also suggest a more seamless integration of our method with LLMs through an API.&lt;/p&gt

    Second note on the genus Neacanista Gressitt, 1940 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Acanthocinini)

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    Huang, Gui-Qiang, Lin, Mei-Ying (2018): Second note on the genus Neacanista Gressitt, 1940 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Acanthocinini). Zootaxa 4524 (3): 397-400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.

    Description of Eutetrapha weni n. sp. from Guizhou, China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Saperdini)

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    Huang, Gui-Qiang, Lin, Mei-Ying (2016): Description of Eutetrapha weni n. sp. from Guizhou, China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Saperdini). Zootaxa 4109 (5): 590-594, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4109.5.

    Rectoris Lin 1935

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    &lt;i&gt;Rectoris&lt;/i&gt; Lin 1935 &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Type species&lt;/b&gt;: &lt;i&gt;Rectoris posehensis&lt;/i&gt; Lin 1935&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Diagnosis.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;Rectoris&lt;/i&gt; is similar to &lt;i&gt;Pseudocrossocheilus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;sensu&lt;/i&gt; Zhang &amp; Chen 1997) and &lt;i&gt;Akrokolioplax&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;sensu&lt;/i&gt; Zhang &amp; Kottelat 2006) in having a frenum connecting the upper jaw and lower lip at the corner of the mouth, a character readily distinguishing them from all other Chinese garrain genera. &lt;i&gt;Rectoris&lt;/i&gt; differs from &lt;i&gt;Akrokolioplax&lt;/i&gt; in having a rostral cap connected with (vs. disconnected from) the lower lip around the corners of mouth, welldeveloped (vs. minute) maxillary barbels and more lateral line scales (40&ndash;46 vs. 36&ndash;37) and lacking (vs. having) pair of moveable rostral flaps on the snout tip. It is distinct from &lt;i&gt;Pseudocrossocheilus&lt;/i&gt; in possessing tiny (vs. prominent) papillae scattered over the lower lip and regularly arranged in many transverse rows (vs. irregularly arranged) and a pair of tiny (vs. well-developed) maxillary barbels and in lacking (vs. having) a pair of mental grooves on the chin.&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Zhu, Ding-Gui, Zhang, E &amp; Lan, Jia-Hu, 2012, Rectoris longibarbus, a new styglophic labeonine species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from South China, with a note on the taxonomy of R. mutabilis (Lin 1933), pp. 55-68 in Zootaxa 3586&lt;/i&gt; on page 57, DOI: &lt;a href="http://zenodo.org/record/283108"&gt;10.5281/zenodo.283108&lt;/a&gt

    Eutetrapha gui Lin & Yang, sp. nov.

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    &lt;i&gt;Eutetrapha gui&lt;/i&gt; Lin &amp; Yang, sp. nov. &lt;p&gt;Figs. 123&ndash;130, 154 f, 154g &amp; 154k&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Description.&lt;/b&gt; Male: length (n=2): 9.8&ndash;12.2 mm, humeral width: 3.3&ndash;4.0 mm. Female (n=1): length: 14.2 mm, humeral width: 4.8 mm. Body black, covered by metallic blue (Figs. 123&ndash;124) scales except some black markings, under scales is gray pubescence (Fig. 125). Antennae black, sparsely pilose below, basal three antennomeres covered with metallic blue scales except dorsal side. Occiput black except a narrow line surrounding eyes. Prothorax with four black markings: two rounded or square ones on disc, a rounded one on each lateral side. Whole scutellum covered with metallic scales. Each elytron with three black markings: a triangular one located on basal 1/ 5, reaching lateral carina but not reaching suture and scutellum; second being a transverse vitta reaching both lateral carina and suture, located before middle of elytron; third being a black arc, opening to lateral margin, reaching both lateral carina and suture, located on middle of apical half. Side of elytra covered by metallic blue scales except carinae and basal fifth. Ventral surface densely clothed with metallic scales, with some black spots (Fig. 124 b). Legs black, covered with metallic blue scales except ventral side of tarsi.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; The inferior eye lobe two times as long as gena in male, or slightly longer than gena in female. Antennae longer than body, male slightly longer than female. Antennomere ratio: male: 16: 3: 19: 15: 16: 15: 14.5: 14: 13: 12: 15; female: 16: 4: 19: 16: 17: 16: 15: 14: 13: 12: 12. Elytron with punctures larger and sparser than that of pronotum, truncated apically, with a small tooth at outer angle. Male claws: only anterior claws of pro- and mesotarsi appendiculate with small teeth (Figs. 146 a&ndash;c), posterior claws of pro- and mesotarsi without teeth, and claws of metatarsi simple (Fig. 143). &lt;b&gt;Male genitalia&lt;/b&gt; (Figs. 126&ndash;129): Tergite VIII (Figs. 126 a, 126c) broader than long, apex emarginate, with moderate long and denser setae, sparser in middle. Spiculum gastrale much shorter than ringed part of tegmen in length, spiculum relictum shorter than a half of spiculum gastrale. Tegmen (Figs.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; 127a&ndash;c) 2.4 mm in length; lateral lobes stout, about 0.25 mm long and 0.1 mm wide, with one finely setose ridge basally (in ventral view, Fig. 127 d), apex rounded, with setae which are longer than lateral lobes; median lobe slightly curved and slightly longer than tegmen (9: 8); median struts about two thirds of whole length of median lobe; apex of ventral plate sharply pointed; median foramen strongly elongated; endophallus about triple length of median lobe, with four pieces of basal plate-like sclerites, two bands of creating armature, a strongly sclerotized part (at the apical 1/3) and three rod-like sclerites at end (Fig. 129), two longer ones each about 2.5 mm, subequal to tegmen in length, short one about 2.2 mm. &lt;b&gt;Female genitalia&lt;/b&gt;: spermathecal capsule (Fig. 130) composed of an apical orb and a curved stalk, stalk longer than apical orb but less than twice of it in length. Spiculum ventrale much longer than abdomen. In our observation, spiculum ventrale measured 9.0 mm for an adult compared with abdomen which measured 6.5 mm in ventral view.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Diagnosis.&lt;/b&gt; This species is similar to &lt;i&gt;Eutetrapha lini&lt;/i&gt; Chou, Chung &amp; Lin, 2010, especially by the metallic blue scales, two similar size black pronotal maculae and three black elytral markings, but can be distinguished by the following characters: black maculae on pronotum larger, the width of the median metallic blue stripe less than one third of the width of each black macula; the basal two black elytral black markings reaching lateral carina, and the second one before middle also reaching suture; black arc on apical half of elytra reaching suture and the metallic blue spot inside the arc much smaller, less than one third of the arc in width; elytral apical tooth at the outer angle more developed; apex of tergite VIII emarginate and apex of ventral plate of median lobe sharply pointed.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Etymology.&lt;/b&gt; This species is named after Mr. Mao-Bin Gu, who collected the holotype specimen and who had collected many insects in Hainan Island. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Distribution.&lt;/b&gt; China: Hainan.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Type specimens:&lt;/b&gt; Holotype, male, Hainan, Ledong County, Jianfengling, 1984. V.16, leg. Mao-Bin Gu (IZAS, IOZ (E)1905337, with numbers T-160 &amp; A-7453). Paratypes: 1 male, Hainan, Qiongzhong County, Yinggeling Nature Reserve, Yinggezui, alt. 600 m, 2011. IV.28, leg. Yi-Ting Chung (CCCC); 1 female, Hainan, Bawangling, Dongyilinchang, 1981. VII.10, coll. no. 7-Ba [= Bawangling]-141 (SYSU, En-366120).&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Lin, Mei-Ying, Bi, Wen-Xuan &amp; Yang, Xing-Ke, 2017, A revision of the genus Eutetrapha Bates (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Saperdini), pp. 151-202 in Zootaxa 4238 (2)&lt;/i&gt; on pages 191-192, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4238.2.1, &lt;a href="http://zenodo.org/record/345192"&gt;http://zenodo.org/record/345192&lt;/a&gt
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