1,720,974 research outputs found

    Gli effetti dell’invecchiamento della professione infermieristica e strategie per trattenere efficacemente i senior

    No full text
    Riassunto. Obiettivo. Fornire una sintesi del dibattito in letteratura sull’invecchiamento della professione infermieristica. Metodi. Revisione dei principali articoli pubblicati dal 2000. Risultati. Avere una forza lavoro che sta rapidamente invecchiando è una realtà nuova, a cui le nostre organizzazioni devono prepararsi. Molti infermieri in età prossima alla quiescenza rimarrebbero nella professione se l’ambiente lavorativo e il sistema di riconoscimento retributivo fossero adeguati. Viene presentata la testimonianza di un infermiere “trattenuto” al lavoro. Conclusioni. Per affrontare questa importante sfida è necessario sviluppare una leadership attenta all’invecchiamento degli operatori e riprogettare la logistica e le strutture di supporto.Summary. The effects of the aging of the nursing profession and the strategies to effectively retain senior nurses. Aim. To provide an overview of the debate in the literature on the aging of the nursing profession. Method. Review of the main articles published since year 2000. Results. The rapid aging of the nursing workforce is a new phenomenon that Italian organizations have to face. Many nurses ready for retirement would be willing to remain in a more adequate work environment and salary. The story of a nurse retained at work is presented. Conclusions. A leadership careful of this phenomenon and able to re-plan work environments and supportive mechanisms need to be developed to take on this new challenge

    The effectiveness of continuing education in postoperative pain management: a follow up study

    No full text
    BACKGROUND: Studies still report high levels of postoperative pain. Inadequate treatment of patients experiencing pain is often due to lack of understanding of pain. METHODS: The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a course on "pain," evaluated by a pretest-posttest design, with a questionnaire mailed to the 168 participants in February 2005. The course consisted of seven sessions held from October 2002 to June 2003 in a public hospital in Udine, Italy. This hospital has 710 beds and more than 30,000 admissions a year. The course, included in the "pain-free hospital" national objective, consisted of lectures, discussions, and role playing. RESULTS: Of the 10 test questions participants answered, seven showed a significant difference between the posttest taken at the end of the course and the posttest taken after 18 months. CONCLUSION: It is believed that knowledge is progressively lost if refresher courses are not held on a regular basi

    Gli effetti dell’invecchiamento della professione infermieristica e strategie per trattenere efficacemente i senior

    Full text link
    Fornire una sintesi del dibattito in letteratura sull’invecchiamento della professione infermieristica. Metodi. Revisione dei principali articoli pubblicati dal 2000. Risultati. Avere una forza lavoro che sta rapidamente invecchiando è una realtà nuova, a cui le nostre organizzazioni devono prepararsi. Molti infermieri in età prossima alla quiescenza rimarrebbero nella professione se l’ambiente lavorativo e il sistema di riconoscimento retributivo fossero adeguati. Viene presentata la testimonianza di un infermiere “trattenuto” al lavoro. Conclusioni. Per affrontare questa importante sfida è necessario sviluppare una leadership attenta all’invecchiamento degli operatori e riprogettare la logistica e le strutture di supporto

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

    Full text link
    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

    Full text link
    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

    Full text link
    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
    corecore