31 research outputs found
PRIVATE DIARY AS A CHAMBER DOCUMENT: DISCOURSE PECULIARITIES
No full textThe diary is presented as a type of a chamber document that is referred to a type of auto-
communication, communication limited to one person or a small group of people. The diary is viewed as a fixation
of impressions and ideas and a source of information about its writer. It is obvious that the completed diary can be
viewed as a document, an evidence of something. The possibilities of studying the diary in synchronic and
diachronic, real and potential aspects are demonstrated from the perspective of the writer and the reader. It is stated
that in the real dimension the diary does not have limitation, completeness or integrity, it possesses these attributes
in potential measurement because its writer does not know how the events can unfold. However, the diary has a
certain plot for its reader. The author reveals such signs of the diary as literary rawness, unpreparedness, and
iconicity, defines its main functions: accumulative, cognitive-generating, compensatory, regulating. The article
explains that the objectivity of the diary entry is expressed in the fact that it conveys the writer’s way of thinking
and feeling with documentary accuracy, but the writer’s point of view is not an objective interpretation of anything.
The peculiarity of the setting (space and timeline) in the diary is in its linearity, which determines the specificity of
the diary division on the chronological principle. Leo Tolstoy’s diary is of a particular interest for the study of
chamber documents
Unemployment in Prague
No full textCílem této bakalářské práce bylo prozkoumat nezaměstnanost z pohledu domácnosti a firem. Autorem byla zvolená smíšená výzkumní metoda, což představuje kombinací kvantitativního a kvalitativního výzkumu. Zástupcem první z nich v této práce je dotazníkové šetření, druhou metodu představuje interview. Analýza kvantitativních údajů dotazníkového šetření byla provedena pomocí regresní analýzy. V návaznosti na výsledky analýzy a na kvalitativní data bylo formulováné téma a zaměřenost interview, které bylo provedeno s osobou reprezentující stranu firem. Byla zjištěna obecná míra nezaměstnaností, míry nezaměstnanosti mužů a žen a míra nezaměstnanosti v závislosti na pohlaví. Za parametr, který má vliv na nezaměstnanost, byly zvoleny počty pohovorů nutné k úspěšnému uplatnění se na trhu práce. Pomocí regresní analýzy byla zjištěna závislost maximální časové délky, po kterou osoba byla nezaměstnaná na počet absolvovaných pohovorů před získáním práce. Kromě toho byla ověřena hypotéza ohledně závislostí mezi úrovní počítačových dovedností a počtem pohovorů. Byla prokázána nezávislost mezi věkem uchazeče o práci a počtem pohovorů, nutných pro získání práce. Během interview byl zjištěn názor zaměstnavatele na tyto závislosti a na kvalitativní data dotazníkového šetřeni, do čehož patři názor na nejdůležitější pro zaměstnavatele kvality uchazeče o práce.This bachelor thesis aimed to examine unemployment from the perspective of both households and companies. The author chose a mixed research method, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative research. The first of them in this work is a questionnaire survey, the second method is conducted in the form of an interview. The analysis of the quantitative data of the survey was performed using regression analysis. Following the analysis and qualitative data results, the topic and focus of the interview were formulated, which was conducted with a person representing the companies. The general unemployment rate, the male and female unemployment rate, and the gender-based unemployment rate were identified. The number of interviews required for successful employment was chosen as the parameter that affects unemployment. The dependence of the maximum length of time a person was unemployed on the number of interviews before getting a job was confirmed using regression analysis. In addition, the relationship between computer skill levels and the number of interviews was tested. Independence between the age of the job seeker and the number of interviews has also been corroborated. During the interview, the employer’s opinion on these dependencies and the qualitative data of the questionnaire survey was ascertained, which includes the employer’s opinion about the most important qualities of the job seeker
Unemployment in Prague
No full textCílem této bakalářské práce bylo prozkoumat nezaměstnanost z pohledu domácnosti a firem. Autorem byla zvolená smíšená výzkumní metoda, což představuje kombinací kvantitativního a kvalitativního výzkumu. Zástupcem první z nich v této práce je dotazníkové šetření, druhou metodu představuje interview. Analýza kvantitativních údajů dotazníkového šetření byla provedena pomocí regresní analýzy. V návaznosti na výsledky analýzy a na kvalitativní data bylo formulováné téma a zaměřenost interview, které bylo provedeno s osobou reprezentující stranu firem. Byla zjištěna obecná míra nezaměstnaností, míry nezaměstnanosti mužů a žen a míra nezaměstnanosti v závislosti na pohlaví. Za parametr, který má vliv na nezaměstnanost, byly zvoleny počty pohovorů nutné k úspěšnému uplatnění se na trhu práce. Pomocí regresní analýzy byla zjištěna závislost maximální časové délky, po kterou osoba byla nezaměstnaná na počet absolvovaných pohovorů před získáním práce. Kromě toho byla ověřena hypotéza ohledně závislostí mezi úrovní počítačových dovedností a počtem pohovorů. Byla prokázána nezávislost mezi věkem uchazeče o práci a počtem pohovorů, nutných pro získání práce. Během interview byl zjištěn názor zaměstnavatele na tyto závislosti a na kvalitativní data dotazníkového šetřeni, do čehož patři názor na nejdůležitější pro zaměstnavatele kvality uchazeče o práce.This bachelor thesis aimed to examine unemployment from the perspective of both households and companies. The author chose a mixed research method, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative research. The first of them in this work is a questionnaire survey, the second method is conducted in the form of an interview. The analysis of the quantitative data of the survey was performed using regression analysis. Following the analysis and qualitative data results, the topic and focus of the interview were formulated, which was conducted with a person representing the companies. The general unemployment rate, the male and female unemployment rate, and the gender-based unemployment rate were identified. The number of interviews required for successful employment was chosen as the parameter that affects unemployment. The dependence of the maximum length of time a person was unemployed on the number of interviews before getting a job was confirmed using regression analysis. In addition, the relationship between computer skill levels and the number of interviews was tested. Independence between the age of the job seeker and the number of interviews has also been corroborated. During the interview, the employer’s opinion on these dependencies and the qualitative data of the questionnaire survey was ascertained, which includes the employer’s opinion about the most important qualities of the job seeker
Ukrainian Elites’ Strategies to Donbas: «Big Data»-Research of the Facebook National Segment
No full textThe conflict in the South-East of Ukraine has acquired a protracted nature, what is significantly affected by three main factors. 1) The main actors of the conflict (Ukraine, DPR/LPR, Russia, USA, OSCE) have in principle different opinions about its resolution/escalation. Secondly, despite the recognition of the DPR/LPR territory belonging de jure to Ukraine by majority of actors, the basic document "Minsk-2" uses by the discursive, but not a real support of the actors. Third, Ukraine does not have a consolidated position in the national community and elites concerning the Donbass. Fourth, contrary to the technical, economic, and military support for the region by Russia the official Kiev is the main promoter of secession in Donbas by means of ATO, in spite of the public discourse about the need to reintegrate these territories. Research question: what strategy for the Donbass are shared by Ukrainian elites? Methodological basis: analysis of the Ukrainian Facebook network segment with a combination of quantitative (Big Data) and qualitative (in-depth interviews) methodology. Results: the topic of Donbass in general very poorly presented on the pages of top Ukrainian bloggers in Facebook. The test content is mainly Russian-speaking, Russia is mentioned more often than Donbas. The US and Europe occupy roughly equal positions in the public discourse on the number of references. In the array of almost 90 000 posts in the first 10 months of 2016 only 6% relate to the region of Donbass. Number of posts that contain not the strategic vision of the Donbass future, but only mention of it, is less than half-percent. As a result of manual processing of data, the author comes to the key findings - Ukrainian elites have no the consensus strategy for the Donbass, but strategies to froze the conflict and to conquer of Donbass compete one to each other. The region is not perceived like an object for which Ukraine should fight not only for the territory, but also the people. In conclusion author presented the later iterations which are necessary to improve the degree of verification of the findings in the new study
POSSIBILITIES OF SURGICAL CORRECTION OF INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY THROMBOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
No full textObjective. To estimate the efficacy of surgical treatment of internal carotid artery (ICA) thrombosis in patients suffered from acute ischemic stroke (AIS).Material and methods. Author operated 25 patients suffered from AIS and ICA thrombosis from 01 Feb, 2014 till 31 Aug, 2016 in Neurosurgical Department of N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine. Among them, 15 patients had total thrombosis of ICA and were operated on, 10 patients had partial mural thrombosis or floating thrombus (6 patients were operated on). There were 7 thrombectomies with the removal of intima, 13 superficial temporal artery (STA)-middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypasses, 1 ICA stent installation.Results. The excellent outcomes were seen in 7 (33.4%) patients, good outcomes — in 11 (52.3%) and satisfactory outcomes were observed in 3 (14.3%) patients. The improvement of functional deficit in the early post-operative period was 4.85 scores according to NIHSS, 1.2 scores according to Rankin scale and 2.3 scores according to Rivermead mobility index. The regress of neurological deficit was more significant among patients with severe focal disturbances; better outcomes were among patients operated on within first 3 days from an onset of the disease. There was no significant improvement among non-operated patients at the moment of discharge from hospital. Thrombectomy with the removal of intima performed in 2 (40%) patients with partial mural thrombosis was complicated by repeated thrombosis of ICA. The improvement of cerebral blood supply was verified in 16 (76.2%) operated patients according to the data of cerebral perfusion examination.Conclusions. The early surgical treatment is indicated for patients with acute total thrombosis of ICA. It is possible to perform STA-MCA bypass in case of inability to perform endovascular thrombextraction or open thrombectomy with the removal of intima. The conservative treatment is indicated for patients with partial mural thrombosis while urgent operation is necessary among patient with floating thrombus to decrease the risk of cerebral embolism
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ КИНЕТИКИ И ДИНАМИКИ ВЫВЕДЕНИЯ ЦИФЛУТРИНА ИЗ ОРГАНИЗМА КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА ПОСЛЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПРЕПАРАТА ФЛАЙБЛОК
No full textThe results indicate that the use of the drug flayblok residues of cyfluthrin in plasma, milk, organs and tissues are not found in any one of the selection date. The concentration of residual cyfluthrin below the detection limit of the method. Consequently, livestock products after treatment flayblok can be used without restriction.Изучена фармакокинетика и динамика выведения цифлутрина из организма телят. Препарат содержится в организме телят на уровне ниже предела детектирования метода
Temperature sensitivity of mountain glaciers
No full textDistributed summer air temperatures across mountain glaciers in the south-east Tibetan Plateau: temperature sensitivity and comparison with existing glacier datasets
Thomas E. Shaw1, Wei Yang2,3, Álvaro Ayala4, Claudio Bravo5, Chuanxi Zhao2, Francesca Pellicciotti1,6
1 Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland
2 Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China
3 CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
4 Centre for Advanced Studies in Arid Zones (CEAZA), La Serena, Chile
5 School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
6 Department of Geography, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK
Corresponding author: Thomas E. Shaw ([email protected])
Keywords: Air Temperature, Glaciers, Tibetan Plateau, Temperature Sensitivity
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Dataset provided:
'Climatic_Sensitivity_Mountain_Glaciers.mat' = Matlab file with data structures for each glacier site. The following sites are:
% Parameter set calculated from data on Parlung Glaciers (this study)
% Parameter set from Shea and Moore (2010) for Rockies- Canada (Published parameters)
% Parameter set from Carturan et al. (2015) for Ortles Cevedale, Italy (k1/k2 data from author)
% Parameter set from Shaw et al. (2017) on Tsanteleina Glacier, Italy (Reassesed parameters)
% Parameter set calculated from data of Bravo et al., (2019) on South Patagonian Icefield (SPI), Chile
% Parameter set calculated from data of Bravo et al., (2017) on Universidad Glacier, Chile
% Parameter set calculated from data of Ayala et al., (2015) on Arolla Glacier, Switzerland
% Parameter set calculated from data of Ayala et al., (2015) on JuncalNorte Glacier, Chile
% Parameter set calculated from data of Troxler et al., (2020) on McCall Glacier, Alaska
% Parameter set calculated from data of Greuell and Böhm (1998) on Pasterze Glacier, Austria
% Parameter set calculated from data of Rets et al., (2019) on Djankuat Glacier, Russia
% Parameter set calculated from data of Pradhananga et al., (2020 In prep) on Peyto Glacier, Canada
Variables include:
'Name' = name of individual observation station (AWS or Temp/RH 'T-logger')
'Elevation' = Elevation (m a.s.l.) of given observation station
'Flowline' = The distance along the glacier flowline from an upslope summit or crest (m)
'k1' = The climatic sensitivity (ratio) of on-glacier temperatures to changes in the ambient (off-glacier) air temperature below the onset of katabatic onset (following Shea and Moore, 2010)
'k2' = The climatic sensitivity (ratio) of on-glacier temperatures to changes in the ambient (off-glacier) air temperature above the onset of katabatic onset (following Shea and Moore, 2010)
'Tst' = The T* parameter that defines the threshold (off-glacier) temperature for katabatic conditions parameterised following Carturan et al. (2015)
'T1' = The equivalent on-glacier threshold temeprature derived from k1 and Tst
'DataSource' = The citation readout
Cited literature
Ayala, A., Pellicciotti, F., & Shea, J. (2015). Modeling 2m air temperatures over mountain glaciers: Exploring the influence of katabatic cooling and external warming. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 120, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023137.
Bravo, C., Quincey, D. J., Ross, A. N., Rivera, A., Brock, B. W., Miles, E., & Silva, A. (2019). Air Temperature Characteristics , Distribution , and Impact on Modeled Ablation for the South Patagonia Ice field. Journal of Geophysical Research : Atmospheres, 124, 907–925. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD028857
Bravo, C., Lorlaux, T., Rivera, A., & Brock, B. W. (2017). Assessing glacier melt contribution to streamflow at Universidad Glacier, central Andes of Chile. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 21, 3249–3266. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3249-2017
Carturan, L., Cazorzi, F., De Blasi, F., & Dalla Fontana, G. (2015). Air temperature variability over three glaciers in the Ortles–Cevedale (Italian Alps): effects of glacier fragmentation, comparison of calculation methods, and impacts on mass balance modeling. The Cryosphere, 9(3), 1129–1146. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1129-2015
Greuell, W., & Böhm, R. (1998). 2 m temperatures along melting mid-latitude glaciers , and implications for the sensitivity of the mass balance to variations in temperature. Journal of Glaciology, 44(146), 9–20.
Rets, E. P., Popovnin, V. V, Toropov, P. A., Smirnov, A. M., Tokarev, I. V, Chizhova, J. N., … Kireeva, M. B. (2019). Djankuat glacier station in the North Caucasus , Russia : a database of glaciological , hydrological , and meteorological observations and stable isotope sampling results during 2007 – 2017. Earth System Science Data, ||, 1463–1481. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1463-2019
Shaw, T. E., Brock, B. W., Ayala, A., Rutter, N., & Pellicciotti, F. (2017). Centreline and cross-glacier air temperature variability on an Alpine glacier: assessing temperature distribution methods and their influence on melt model calculations. Journal of Glaciology, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2017.65
Shea, J. M., & Moore, R. D. (2010). Prediction of spatially distributed regional-scale fields of air temperature and vapor pressure over mountain glaciers. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115(D23), D23107. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014351
Troxler, P., Ayala, Á., Shaw, T. E., Nolan, M., Brock, B. W., & Pellicciotti, F. (2020). Modelling spatial patterns of near-surface air temperature over a decade of melt seasons on McCall Glacier , Alaska. Journal of Glaciology, 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2020.1
АНАЛИЗ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ ЖЕЛЕЗНЫХ ДОРОГ
No full textThe article refers to features of accountability of operation costs of rail infrastructure in relation with other corporate activities. The author cites examples of calculations relevant to different business sectors of JSC Russian Railways, costs units and expenses’ groups, considers issues of methodology of economic analysis, of funding of structural projects, of comprehensive study of relevant processes, and of modification of traditional management methods. The author summarizes foreign expertise, main differences, specific features of world rail systems.Особенности учета и формирования эксплуатационных расходов инфраструктуры железнодорожного транспорта во взаимосвязи с другими видами деятельности. Приведены примеры расчета по отдельным хозяйствам ОАО «РЖД», элементам затрат и расходным группам. Рассматриваются вопросы методологии экономического анализа и финансирования инфраструктурных проектов, комплексного изучения сопутствующих процессов, модификации традиционных методов управления. Сделано обобщение зарубежного опыта, сформулированы основные отличия и обозначена специфика железнодорожных систем мира.
Jet-like correlations with direct-photon and neutral-pion triggers at sNN=200 GeV
No full textAbstractAzimuthal correlations of charged hadrons with direct-photon (γdir) and neutral-pion (π0) trigger particles are analyzed in central Au+Au and minimum-bias p+p collisions at sNN=200 GeV in the STAR experiment. The charged-hadron per-trigger yields at mid-rapidity from central Au+Au collisions are compared with p+p collisions to quantify the suppression in Au+Au collisions. The suppression of the away-side associated-particle yields per γdir trigger is independent of the transverse momentum of the trigger particle (pTtrig), whereas the suppression is smaller at low transverse momentum of the associated charged hadrons (pTassoc). Within uncertainty, similar levels of suppression are observed for γdir and π0 triggers as a function of zT (≡pTassoc/pTtrig). The results are compared with energy-loss-inspired theoretical model predictions. Our studies support previous conclusions that the lost energy reappears predominantly at low transverse momentum, regardless of the trigger energy
Fachkatalog Neuguinea / Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
No full textAus Anlaß des Kongresses der "Deutsch-Pazifischen Gesellschaft" im Juni 1981 in Düsseldorf legt die Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Frankfuxt am Main ein Verzeichnis ihrer Bestände zum Raum "Neuguinea" vor . Dabei umfaßt der Katalog sowohl die Literatur zu "Papua-Neuguinea" (Niugini)" als auch zur indonesischen Provinz "West-Irian (Irian Jaya)". Aus Gründen des geographischen Zusammenhangs werden in einem Anhang allgemeine Publikationen zum Raum Melanesien in den Katalog aufgenommen. Die gezielte Sammlung der Literatur zu diesem Raum ist ein Ergebnis der Zuweisung des Sondersarnmelgebietes "Ozeanian" durch die Deutsche Forschungagemeinschaft an die Frankfurter Stadt- und Univeraitätsbibliothek. Dabei liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der Sammlung historischer und ethnologischer Literatur. Grundlage des Katalogausdruckes ist der Länderteil des Sachkataloges der Bibliothek, der nach feststehenden Länderkennziffern, Fachgruppen und Schlüsselnummern gegliedert ist. Unter jeder Schlüsselnummer sind die Eintragungen chronologisch geordnet. Auf jeder Titelkarte befindet sich rechts oben die Signatur, unter der das Buch über Fernleihe bei der Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt am Main bestellt werden kann
