54,220 research outputs found

    Griffith, W H J, 401760

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    This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/389154Surname: GRIFFITH. Given Name(s) or Initials: W H J. Military Service Number or Last Known Location: 401760. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 57923.212841 Item: [2016.0049.21447] "Griffith, W H J, 401760

    Oral History Interview: W.S. Dick Griffith

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    This interview is one of a series conducted concerning West Virginia communities, focusing on Ceredo. Mr. Dick Griffith was a business man and supporter of Ceredo- Kenova athletics. He discusses: Coach Carl Ward and Coach Craycraft; individuals such as Floyd Stark (president of the Ceredo Bank); as well as the community of Ceredo and their support of athletics.https://mds.marshall.edu/oral_history/1304/thumbnail.jp

    O pułapce „skojarzeniowej” w humanistyce. (Na marginesie uroszczenia S. Gałkowskiego w jego próbie „logicznej” wykładni Znanieckiego)

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    Autor polemiki we wstępie wskazuje na zjawisko "reductio ad absurdum" koncepcji Znanieckiego w wykładni adresata jego krytyki. Dalej jest zarysowana ogólna perspektywa sprzeciwu wobec podejścia Stanisława Gałkowskiego. Przedstawiono także krytycyzm i pochwały wobec Znanieckiego ze strony autora polemiki. W tekście wskazuje się na pułapkę czytania epistemicznego jako etyczne nadużycie logiki. Wreszcie, zamiast zakończenia, mówi się o traktowaniu tradycji myśli humanistycznej i uczula na błędy interpretacyjne popełnione przez krytykowanego autora. Główny błąd polega na skojarzeniach czytelnika blokujących mu głębszy dostęp do znaczenia czytanej koncepcji.In his introduction the author of this polemic indicates the phenomenon of "reductio ad absurdum" of Znaniecki's conception in the exegesis of the addressee of this criticism. Next there is an outline sketched concerning the general perspective of disagreement against the approach by S. Gałkowski. There is also outlined criticism and appraisal towards Znaniecki by the author of this polemics. The text illustrates the trap of an epistemic reading as an ethical abuse of logics. Finally instead of a conclusion one is discussing the ways of treatement of the tradition of humanistic reflection and it warns against interpretative errors committed by the criticised author. The basic error is perceived as the result of domination of application of harmful associations of the leader blocking the way to deeper sense of the conception

    The link between product market reform and macro-economic performance

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    Value-added per capita in EU countries has lagged behind the US. This is despite widespread reforms to product markets across EU countries aimed at increasing growth. This study analyses the macro-economic impact of product market reforms undertaken in the European Union over the 1980s and 1990s by examining a large number of regulations and reforms across EU countries.product market, product market reforms, regulations, macro-economic performance, allocative efficiency, productive efficiency, dynamic efficiency, aggregate economy, Griffith, Harisson

    Ledger pages, circa 1881-1900, part 2

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    Ledger pages, circa 1881-1900 (Ledger pages are from a ledger with a broken binding, in two parts with some loose pages; cover and some pages are missing.)Ledger includes entries by multiple individuals on different topics, but appears to have been primarily compiled by Marion P. (M. P.) Griffith in his capacity as a notary public, church elder, and Postmaster of McDowell, Missouri.[Page 1] From Jan 1st 1884 Meet with Clothes 1 Mule shoe 10 2 shoes on Jude new 50 1 Compleing long + sh[xxx] bell 80 1 new on judge + sharpenny Phom 35 1 sharp plow bolt + H shoeing 50 1 small ele[xx] 10 2 banding irons 30 sharp plow + madwick 10 Do 2 mad[xxx] 10 rep[xxxxx] Plow + on May 13th 25 settled with W clothes 3 10 for shop rent + shop needs to date leaving [x] [xxxxx] [xx] MP [xxxxxx] of 90 [xxx] [xxxxxx] Nov 1st 1887 old shoe + b plow 15 sharp 2 hoes to new shoe 35 1 one new shoe 20 sharp plows 30 1 hoe + brubbing + + 20 sharp B plow + Plow 10 1 bombing + 4 new shoes 85 1 hoe .5 ' ' .5 neck yorkee .5 B slate B work /5 sing l[xxxx] + hoe 25 total of 5 months + 19 days MaKeng a total of $390 all things considered this Nov 1st 1887 M.P l[xx]smith [Page 2] Jan 14 1884 R Orr 11 50 AJ White 1 00 aj white May 30 84 Rem[x]tted L Brown 1 July 3 " Rem[x]tted L Brown 50 april 7 WHz[xxx] o Job 25 sept 30 84 JJ Grofforth [x] carl 2 oct 9 " RJ Burnett Pe g [xxxx] 30 Hagler ease G dept copeed third and offin Washington City [xxx] 1987 W the clam referred to is suspended for [xxx] dorm of the administration + on dedens state payment cannot be to the he[xx but any um which may beallowed will be made payable to an administrator for when proper o[xxxxxx] show ing on having his appointment + qualifications + field I am his reports your [xxxx] MP grifith WH Welsh Rot[xxxx] actin auditor M Lowell Mo [Page 3] an a government by Mp griffith and the heirs of LHagler [xxx] as follows, that we the undersigned agree to give said griffith 50 per cent of all money that may be collected from and e[xxx] No 91461 said griffith to pay all expenses and that he as agent is hereby authorized to pay for some one to make an adminims trators land as the land discrets ref[xxx] and get [xxxx] do to all intents and purposes and everything requirements to complete the payments and we severally as a greed wh[xxxxx] to him on order one half to the total a moment so collected and on the condition and terms set forth above and further a greed in consideration of expenses w[xxx] and that will here after occur this obligation is made irrevocable. Ms. M.l Turer her husband W Turner J A Hagler 1887 G M Halger This july 27 [Page 4] Eldership at McDowill Mo Community 22nd Oct 85 william larkin came from and on 6" and proferred faith and chart + was babtised on the 6th by Eld jasper Se[xxx] M.E. Bruce used the hand of fellowship on er own profession + was Babtised by Eld\ John Thomas on the 26" Oct 85 J L Larkin came from and and hes need by the Ch[xxx] + babtised on former faith by Eld John Thmas on the 26" Oct 85 Rember [xxxxxxx] for gily you h[xxxxx] from [xxxxxxx] yet [Page 5] 8? June 1884 on the night of 1884 Amor came forward and seed by the church on former faith + was baptised by U L Wood pastor o the 8" June 1884 Maru G Ch[xxx]ham June 8" added by confession of Previous faith and baptisim james Chaitham by profession of faith and baptisim Ms. Susan A Aeton by profession of Previous faith + demand baptisism same as baptitsed july 20 84 by J Aeott Maria K Alleock by profession of previous faith + demands baptisism same baptised july 20" 84 by J Scott W R Linn + his wife Mahaly by previous faith + baptisism Miss Dorah Burkhart by faith and baptisism Miss Frannie Burkhart by faith and baptisism Miss Sarah Oaks by faith + baptisism Miss Naomi A Hulett by former faith and baptisism by Pastor N L Wood on June 8" 1884 [Page 6] james J Burkhart by faith + baptisism W Blankinship by faith and baptisism 1st sunday in july 1884 Peaching by j scott + J thomas and in the evening a doctu[xxx] sermon was preached from 2 ephesians 8 9 + 10 as by J Thomas and camford and mattie A Erwin and was en[xxxxx] on fellow -ship by the church and demanded baptisism a prohibited meeting command Friday 6" feb 1886 under the [xxxxx] of El J H Woodberry Feb 10 B Erwin made open profession 2 11 W Rudd professed faithin Christ 3 10 Jda Humbell professed the gift of a loving savior 4 12 rindaa Suttles gone condemn the love of God 5 11 [x] [x] Hall restored to faith 6 12 Adelia Marbut 7 13 Mary bennett open profession 8 War Bank[xxxx] restored [Page 7] Preaching by Pastor N L Wood commenced saturday night before the first sunday in June 11 1884 and continued till sabbath 8" assisted by M Jones + J Scott at inte[xxx[ + 14 souls were united of which freed baptisim professions then began on tuesday night june the 10th and continued untill june the 15h 1884 when 3 were fellowshiped by the church vig Sister Mary Mathews Bro G W Bennett Bro James Erwin and same was baptised by Elder J scott on july 20 1884 while the [xxxx] first named were fellowshiped by profession of faith and baptism on 3rd sunday in july 1884 bro erwin was baptised and sister Mattie A Erwin his wife and Bro J J Allock was baptised by bro j Scott on last date mentioned meeting closed on the evening of july 20 AD 1884 MP griffith cont[xxx]ism + reorder JL maths baptised by jscott on july 20" day of was fellowshi -ped in chruch at night meeting [Page 8] Griffith on to R Warren SHow[xx] horse 1 00 Work oon new shoes for Mrs brown 1 75 skillett 25 cash paid 50 250 this Nov 4" 84 on skilled M P Griffith home rent 150 shop rent 100 coffee 100 3.50 Dec 10" 84 RH Warren Paid 100 4.50 Moh 21 H o Comman Paid 2.00this[xxxx]forpartsubscription+renew[Page9]188416JWJohnsonbal[xx]50april22AlamsdownLo[x]P[xx]Job25doq20bunMeal50+byeach65june28JlarkintoJob10july4Colda[xxxx]canday20sept1stscotp[xxx]ch[xxx]job35"11HMarbutPaper10017WHzinntojob2530OMillertojobPaid20Pug[xxxxx]351/2doge[xxxx]36ofwifetojob20total2.00 this [xxxx] for part subscription + renew [Page 9] 1884 16 JW Johnson bal [xx] 50 april 22 A lamsdown Lo [x] P[xx] Job 25 doq 20 bun Meal 50 + by each 65 june 28 J larkin to Job 10 july 4 Colda[xxxx] can day 20 sept 1st scot p[xxx] ch[xxx] job 35 " 11 H Marbut Paper 1 00 17 WH zinn to job 25 30 O Miller to job Paid 20 Pug [xxxxx] 35 1/2 dog e[xxxx] 36 of wife to job 20 total 1 00 oct 4 W Cannon to pug c[xxx] job 35 18 R linn by wife 10 + broom 25 Feb 21 J + owner to balam[xx] on trees 25 Dr Millin B+ Pills paid 25 McBron Dr for medicines Mr Harris Bot Pills 25 W blemkenski 100foritlouisrepub[xxxx][Page10]March121885RecdofmarkStevenscow+calfwhichwepromisedtotakegoodcareandreturnthepropertyingoodconditionthisfallofnotthepurchasethecaldwillbekeptingoodpart[xxx]chrisingthesummerseasoMPGriffthfeb26th1884d[xxx]LDo3after293oldLife[x]day1000dofield61642lived"12"[xxxxx]oil6334solve120+addtiontofirst3sub[xxxxx]oil1 00 for it louis repub[xxxx] [Page 10] March 12 1885 Recd of mark Stevens cow + calf which we promised to take good care and return the property in good condition this fall of not the purchase the cald will be kept in good part[xxx] chrising the summer seaso M P Griffth feb 26th 1884 d[xxx] L Do 3 after 293 old Life [x] day1000 do field 6 1642 lived " 12 " [xxxxx] oil 6 334 solve 1 20 + addtion to first 3 sub[xxxxx] oil 100 Jan 19 1887 need life W day10004 salvation oil 332 4 lives field as 1693 4 wood f[xxx 162 1 solve at 20 amount due and oldmeet 3,42 c[xxxxxx] after 30 87 feb to day 6 so small 162 4[xxx] [Page 11] Content by [x] Between M Griffith J L Allock that i MP griffith has this day rented the ho[xx] and of the field + love the mead + up to the bend land on south side to the said J: allock as a greed on the following condition That J J Allock agree to authorize in good working and like order that is done by good deep breaking + preparing for planting in the season and if Practiceable to season a good overage stand of earth then Pl[xx] + altitude supplent to keep down weeds needs any m[xxxx] a good overage crop while a willfall failure on the part of either to the jury of the other in said contract that the party so failing is held responsible further J J Allock agree to hall said by the day at one dollar for each day so engaged; and M P Griffith agree to finish some part on lot of land sufficicent for gain in condition of such galling that three dollars per acre + such a moment as paid for is not ma[xxxxx] in land as [xxxxx] at one hand of its crop M P griffith and J Allock [Page 12] R J Burnett July 18 84 1 per mileso[xxx] 60 Feb 7 Deivered 23 s[xxx] 1310Dobycash100hatchett65handhammer75july7RSBurnett[xxx]+cash2016SBPaiddaystar50reedofRSDBurnettforRHogan22Oct9RSBurnetttoeach1310 Do by cash 100 hatchett 65 hand hammer 75 july 7 RS Burnett [xxx] + cash 20 16 SB Paid day star 50 reed of RSD Burnettfor R Hogan 22 Oct 9 RS Burnett to each 2 00 To 3 per hinges 70 " 2 gundetts 10 " 1 kitchen lock 50 Nov RS Burnett hinges 10 Oct 20 RS Burnett coffee 20 hinges 30 Job 50 Jan 10 RS Burnett Job 5 Feb 14 RS Burnett Dr by cash to J Price 50 april 25by RS Burnett pop seeds 5 june 18 RS Burnett Bot of [xxxx] s[xxxxxxx] 100 1005 [Page 13] 16 april 84 JB mathes by cash 40 to 2 set of hunges + 55 + gamblet 10 Nov 18 JB Mathes by W allock 1 Pug Job 10 21 JB mathes to coffee 50 crackers 10 by wife to crackers 10 by P allock Job 10 by Cash to Owens 60 feb 7 JB mathes bot ag[xxx] 25 april 6 85 paid JB marthes 50 11 JB marthes bot p[xxxx] 100 july 12 JB mathes an[xx] pills 25 455 150 600 [Page 14] 1 Jabes Jones 2 Benson lard 3 Thos Baker 4 Jino L duncan 5 AW Long 6 W Buffington 7 GEW Jackson 8 W lammon 9 Elisabeth S[xxx]s 10 GEOW Marbut 11 Daniel A Lane 12 Hewy G Renolds 13 Benj Whitington 14 F M Henderson 15 R H McCoy 16 W Hilton 17 S W Evens 18 W + N Whitington Monday 30 July 2 t[xxx] Aug |||||||||||| |||| 18 day Sept|||||||||||||||| 16 days Oct |||||||||||||||||| 18 days Nov |||||||||||||| 14 days 18 16 18 68 12 56 [Page 15] W Cannon 1884 April 13 Job Paid 25 July 29 bala[xxx] on job .5 Oct 4" W cannon Plug c[xxx] 35 April 1st To 1 bt salvation oil 50 W cannon D Sept 9 W Cannon Dr 1 Bot pro g[xxxx] [xx] pill 50 1 bot butter b[xxx] Feb 18 W cannon Dr 1 bot japensize oil 50 for st louis republican may 11 86 A long paid 1Hmarburtdue1SBRameyPaidJRHoganDue6,5,85HOCannanPaidreits1 H marburt due 1 S B Ramey Paid J R Hogan Due 6,5,85 H O Cannan Paid reits 1 fir globbe d[xxxxx] Chas j Griffithleft home monday 26" july 1886 WD Giffith Commend riding mail for day 20" 1886 6050AMiller[xxxx]Aug291884Aug786WDGriffithDrcash60 50 A Miller [xxxx] Aug 29 1884 Aug 7 86 W D Griffith Dr cash 9 77 do for your [xxxx] 2 00 1 per shoes 1 75 1 per pants 1 00 25 14.52 14.77 [Page 16] 1886 Fellowship in a Church Capacity are the following Feb 14 Adah Marbut addition " Ida Herkett addition " rinda Suttles addition " Lies Lamb addition Mrs A Huse addition on the night of feb 14 86 need the night hand of fellowship from the local body recognition known as the church of od at at McDowell shool house 15 S S eiddick pen profession of fre[xx]dom [Page 17] M P Griffith loss of m[xxxx] John Dais Co 6 1st Ark [xxx] W Sinclare Pt co K " " samuel Pinkman " " " " S Koton Po Leedar co Mo Loss of black ma Jas Smplter Joplin Mo Pt Co 6 1sr Ark [xxx] Jino C DUncan pt co A 1st Ark [xxxx] vols W Duncan Co K 1st Ark [xxxx] Gascruafe co Bland Po Mo Wash Middleton Pl Co 6 1st Ark [xxxx] Wesley ramsey Pt Co K 1st Ark [xxx] Po Brig Filat 1 Du[xxx] Co Ark [Page 18] no 38 99 AJ White Oct 1882 med[xxx] Total 1360 July 83 To cash 1.00July".93""3037Expresscanges1.55Balancedue945No784JCAyerCo1884lowell[xx]Dec191DayPer[xxx]8001/2sars[xx]4"1/2aga[xxx]4"1/2[xxxxx]3503"Pills450lessfeight2400PackedbyLWhubbell+60sept486remittedJCAyer1.00 July " .93 " " 30 37 Express canges 1.55 Balance due 9 45 No 784 J C Ayer Co 1884 lowell [xx] Dec 19 1 Day Per[xxx] 8 00 1/2 sars[xx] 4 " 1/2 aga[xxx] 4 " 1/2 [xxxxx] 3 50 3 " Pills 4 50 less feight 24 00 Packed by L W hubbell + 60 sept 4 86 remitted J C Ayer 1 00 april 87 remitted C Ayer 1NSMedian601Notremedy61[xxxx]same1emery[Page19]RBrownLost60676EmBlackmanatornearCheLaerenceCoMoOnora601stmph1863andwasworth 1 N S Median 60 1 Not remedy 6 1 [xxxx] same 1 emery [Page 19] R Brown Lost 60 6 76 E m Black man at or near Che Laerence Co Mo On or a 60 1st mph 1863 and was worth 2nd loss black more on a bo 7" march 1863 at cheapest Laerence Co Mo + worth 15 Witnesses to Proove losses S brown Pt stewardsville Page Dec[xxx] Co Mo D Markham Pt wea[xxxx] hikoy co Mo Sam Taylor Pt cheapest Po William Taylor Lawere[xxxx] po lawerence co Mo Present at the 2nd loss as stated capt sam E Robets MJvernon J D Jones N J Verman 1st [xxx] 60 6 76 G M Markham car wear 2nd lend Jo[xx] Kams E Gillet 1st Lient Joplin Mo [xxx] Co 6 76 E M M Aug 12 1862 fer[xxx] t co H 74 10th 1863 [Page 20] Bidwell Aron Long AA Williams D 3 Odes A Grifith D 4 Thos e bennet R 5 J J Allock R 6 C R HAgler R 7 Ed Jackson R 8 L B Dooly R 9 J S Kinnon D 10 peter elrod D 11 David Loving D 12 W H SMiths D 13 N G Hewuitt R 14 Mrs M N Hewuitt R 15 W F hempill R 16 R S Hemhill R 17 W S Scot R 18 Andrew J Arbut D 19 J F marbut D 20 Joel Calon R 21 G M Hailey R 22 J A Marbut D 23 J M C[xxx] R 24 G W bennett D 25 M Mabut D 26 W C Hewuitt D 27 J M E[xxxx] D 28 M P Griffith D 29 C A Fih D 30 rebecca A fily R 31 H L Jackson sing R 32 Thos jackson R 33 McK Oaks R 34 William Larkin R [Page 21] [Lxdd] D [J dd] D [B ra] Todd Browning R R [Turpeme] ennis R a Clement R Smith rews Mar drops Ell ridge G Bridges D W B Slate R Wm Webb D M G Webb D David Walker R T M Jackson R W D Griffith D Peter Elrodd D Thos J [Swaffer] D Hugh L Jackson R W F Hemphill R A [T] [Bazless] R M N [Hewbitt] Nammie [Hewbitt] Mary Mathis L B Dooby H C [Dxxxxxt] James Bruce L M C Shoemaker Henry W Goodnight E A Goodnight M E Goodnight [J] H Bennett [Page 22] [Clement] Church Mare from a Mr Mc City on Resident at [Mo] and Paid him 2d Loss Clark Mare 15 hands high [Purd] the said M [Bram] first in to the [xxtme] nt in August 12th 1862 Loss was taken in to d service on or a bout [xeh] 1863 and lossed this one or a bout the last of & Was [this] [momented] a bout Week after 1st loss after the 2d loss Clement furnished a house ment and continued this [banded] [74 & mm [crossed out]] April 1863 74 & mm Transfered to this Feb 10th 1863 April first 1890 R Brown have employed this M P Griffith as [Loeal] to collect house claims and will him all I Possibly can in information and also expenses and [furnish] 1 [nps] to be met in the B R Br [Page 23] W G Figre acct Dec 83 To Tob 25 To L Horses shod 2 00 Storm 8 00 8" To 3 Pugs Tob 25 Do Pencil .5 Do 3 Pugs Tob 25 Coat 4 00 14 W F Fare 5 Doz serews 25 1 set Drawer drops 40 9 W F Figre To Tob 25 .. Bot Polls 25 18 To each 3 75 To mechin as bot 1 00 & Tob 25 10 To 1 Sb Tob 45 Paid G W Jackson for Fare 55 W G Fare To 1 Sb Tob To soda Bot Matches 4 by boy to candy W F Fare by each & changed on Browns Book 25 oysters 25 New Plows 70 oysters 25 Coffee 50 Horse shod 50 To oysters 15 2.35 sip to July 25 To cash [Page 24] D a Lane Co 7 98 for Person No 100940 Stammed Nov 5" 1881 Mrs Elizabeth Stults Co E & mom 28 Feb 85 Remitted R orr 2 05 Aug 20 85 Paid Dr E D Greggs 25 6 86 L D at for Dr to Stamps 50 by girl 4 Remitted C W Drunlopps 1 00 AJ White 1 00 Nat Remedy Co 1 00 JC ages 1 00 Sept 4 86 Emmert Propritory 1 00 Nov 10 85 Remitted AJ White 45 & Remitted E Miller 50 Nov 17 85 H C Reynolds acct 75 & 25 75 [offedant] Jas T Polk 1 00 Joel Rider 25 87 Remitted Not Remedy Co 1 00 J C ages 1 00 Emmert Proprietory Co 1 00 AJ White 1 00 Standard cure Co 1 00 C W Dunlop 1 00 87 W Larkin W to goods 50 R M Hagler Dr 1 bot cherry 1 00 Do To one bot Bakers word in 25 [Page 25] Feb 22d 1886 Reed of WH Comstock NH 1/2 Doz Do Morses Indian pills 1.00 Cornstocks dead shot Pills for worms .50 Morristown St Lawrence County Newyork Chicago ill The Emmert Proprietiery Company Nos 300 & 302 Dearborn Street [Jany] 13" 1886 1/2 Doz Eilert Extract of Tar & Wrld Cherry 4.00 1 Daylight Pills 1.50 1 Dr Jacqure s German worm cakes 2.00 1 dr Winchell s.ththing syrup 2.00 2 Small Size wind savvy Condition Powder 3.00 1/2 Do large 1.50 1 Do small Family [Linniment] 2.00 1/2 Medium [Linniment] 2.00 1/2 " " 2.00 20.00 CW Dunlop WS Medrine Co Washington Plane Ny Caty Balame dure 15.10Sept4"86remitted15.10 Sept 4" 86 remitted 1.00 [Page 26] Jas Rodan Pt Co H 7" MoCay for [M valid Preston] No In cured wound in sight band at Pilot Knobb Mo on or a bout Sept 26" 1864 by accidental discharge gun shot right hand Middlefinger officers Capt John Johnson [Kirkshlle] Mo Wn Wasson Bullion R J. Richey Willard H H Hayes Linderwalke R A Bridges Osage Mission Kenns Circumstance of Woundiy at Pilot Knobb Mo Clemment was started as Cook at might clement & A Marshall ment to there Lost are saying our bed where they left there arms and on remooving blanketts a revol -ver were discharged to Ken affe -ct in Middle finger right hand gunpointed by Dr Keifner hospital Surgeon at Pilot Knobb Pt [Tirrison] ambulance taken clamart to Pilot Knobb Hospital & turned over to Dr Keifner [Commnary] orderly seargeant Harris came to the tact in a few [xxunite] afterward [Page 27] R Warren Commenced as [Auster] to MT Griffith on Oct 4" 1884 as a greed & settlements will show as follows Dwelling house 1.50 per Mouth Shop house building 1.00 2.50 this Nov 4 84 as settled as appears A [Pliffith] R [WC xxxx] Nov 84 Horse shod Ground 1.00 Harp & staples .50 Butcher Knife .50 To Spade handle 10 Dec 2d to 3 men shoes .50 4" by JC Mathes 1.50 crackers & 4.10 35 4.45 [Page 28] 884 Jan Remitted a J White 1.00 May 30 L Brown 1.00 none 7 50 T Allcock To handling Mch 85 To Load hay [nd] " To reals 1/2 day May " To Handling wood of new ground 1 [Page 29] Contract with MP Griffith This December 31st 1881 & Geo W Jackson in connder -ation of money furnished in hand and labor Performed and assumming My legal debts [mcured] now & and in the Past Therefore I or My [excent -ors] shall Pay to him or his Heirs the Just summ of 100 one hundred dollars without discount or [defalcation] on my first draw Given under my hand and & this day and year first a bow written [signed] G W Jackson Wheres Hewy W Goodnight Mark Delivered to holder Contract by & between James Roden & M P Griffith this 5" day of August 1886 I Jas Poden a gill in consideration of money furnished in hand and labor performed and the labor necessary to be perfor -med and assumming my legal debts [anew] red now & and with Part I James Roden therefore or My executors shall pay to him on his heir the just sum of one hundred dollars without any discount or defalca -tion on my first draw given under my hand this day & his gear a [bov] given Test A.T. Bayles James Rodan mark [Page 30] [Remittam] Sept 4 " 89 J L Hyer 1"[Lonele]massSept4AJWhiteNy1 " [Lonele] mass Sept 4 A J White Ny 1 " " [crossed out] Co 1 " [x] C W Dunlop 1 Ny City Nat Remedy Co 1 37 W 4 " Streete Ny 1886 Oct 15 J W Havis ordered the [missouri Republican crossed out] for 1 year + paid 25 [Comated] the [xxxxx][underlined] Democrat[underlined] Wu Buffington his son [xxxx] W pt Co F 93 [x.x.C.x] 12 27 86 Remitted W H countook 50.25 Morristown St [Lauxxxxx] Co Ny " " 86 Remitted Buxton + S Kimmer 50 13 87 Won Ferguson Butterfield mo H C Reynolds cane [xx] [xx] jock rider 16 " Dec 86 De 28 89 Due D M Perry + Co 3.63hecaseofHCReynoldsfor[xxxxxx]mrHawesCE98[xll]nowatKansCityMo[Page31]Cash[xxth]WDGriffithDrbycash3.63 he case of H C Reynolds for [xxxxxx] mr Hawes C E 98 [xll] now at Kans City Mo [Page 31] Cash [xxth] W D Griffith Dr by cash 8 02 Pen shoes 1 75 by cash 2 00 Dec 86 by cash .. 10 jas Garrison Hanesting 175Hoeing[xom]60Do60Tobacco221Bottlebitterbush501botPills25Total295[lineabove392]392[Lexx]97295ReedFeb1st188710002[xx]stamps20005001[xx]stampssametime5005001[xx]Portalcards500Totaluptothisdate30002287Remitted[xxxxx]Harris[Kxxxbelle]momjasRodnenscase50remittedEolt[xxobe]80mJMAdamscaseShouldreadStLouisRepublicanofficeStLouismoC.L.DyerwantsStLouisRepublicanoneyear100[xxxx]Feb16,87[Page32]GeoMGoodnightforhorselost+claim1 75 Hoeing [xom] 60 Do 60 Tobacco 22 1 Bottle bitter bush 50 1 bot Pills 25 Total 2 95 [line above 3 92] 3 92 [Lexx] 97 2 95 Reed Feb 1st 1887 1000 2 [xx] stamps 20 00 500 1 [xx] stamps same time 5 00 500 1 [xx] Portal cards 5 00 Total up to this date 30 00 2 2 87 Remitted [xxxxx] Harris [Kxxxbelle] mo m jas Rodnens case 50 remitted Eolt [xxobe] 80 m J M Adams case Should read St Louis Republican office St Louis mo C.L.Dyer wants St Louis Republican one year 1 00 [xxxx] Feb 16, 87 [Page 32] Geo M Goodnight for horse lost + claim 100 Hose [lox] Nov 1st 1863 at Manorbill mo [xxxx] sornell Co [x] 15 Regt mo cary on Co [x] 74 " E mm Statement of [Senixx] of [Cxxx] [Wxx] [Ran] o L 76 E mm Feb 11" 1863 To Nov 18t 1863 2d Co [x] 7" Provisonal E,m,m Reed from the Dept Feb 8" 87 3 bots of Stamped envelopes E No 24124 5 31 100 24125 2 34 R 24126 5 45 Total up to Feb 5 1887 3810MarmadukePosee1724R26Wethe[xxdxxigned]agreetosuplymarmadukepobeginningthe[sxxxx]Feb11"1887[xxx]down[xxx]atthe[xate]ofTwenty[xx]Pentripuntill[fuxxher]arangementisormaybeginningmade[signatureofMPxuffitt][signatureofJohnxxroman][Page33]RHTolbert[Arrona]MPDowellFeb[x]th[xxx]RecivedofMP[xxxxxxx]1blockpostalCard1blocksmallenvelope2"OrdinarySigeHWGoodnightage61onthe6"ofFeb1887[xxed]thePoDeptonSept30"18862401BycanelationDec30"18861655[addxxx]AlbertHarveyAllenand[guinotl]stKanCitymoHWGoodnightageBFeb61823,64yearsPart[mx]WBWebbpaidon2,10,87100R.S.BurnetttwantsStlouisRepublicanoneyear38 10 Marmaduke Po see 1724 R 26 We the [xxdxxigned] a gree to suply marmaduke po beginning the [sxxxx] Feb 11" 1887 [xxx] down [xxx] at the [xate] of Twenty [xx] Pen trip untill [fuxxher] arangement is or may beginning made [signature of MP xuffitt] [signature of John x xroman] [Page 33] R H Tolbert [Arrona] MP Dowell Feb [x]th [xxx] Recived of M P [xxxxxxx] 1 block postal Card 1 block small envelope 2 " Ordinary Sige H W Goodnight age 61 on the 6" of Feb 1887 [xxed] the Po Dept on Sept 30" 1886 24 01 By canelation Dec 30"1886 16 55 [addxxx] Albert Harvey Allen and [guinotl] st Kan City mo H W Goodnight age B Feb 6 1823,64 years Part [mx] W B Webb paid on 2,10,87 1 00 R.S.Burnettt wants St louis Republican one year 1 00 This Feb 18 1887 Reed of W.D.Griffith 1320on[quarter]endedDec301886[Draft]5217Draft13 20 on [quarter] ended Dec 30 1886 [Draft] 52 17 Draft 52.17 [xxlaxxx] 325forpastquarter+3 25 for past quarter +24 total 40 45 [x] got 2615 [x] Got 2602 52.17 [Page 34] W + N [x] Whithington Maned July 14 1869 Lawerence co. mo N J Was married to [soldxxx] on or a bont 1862 Lawrence Co mo by [parson] neece [soldxxx] child 13 16" June 1863 jan 4" 1885 7500signedWWhithingtonandsounderstoodthisagreementdoesnotincludethe[axxing]feeclamant[xxmaned]July141869DrSeamonsofficiatingasministorNehon[mxxxwen]dr1Botshakenmedicine601vialpills25onJuly12"RemittedHapen+Co75 00 signed W Whithington and so understood this agreement does not include the [axxing] fee clamant [xxmaned] July 14 1869 Dr Seamons officiating as ministor Nehon [mxxxwen] dr 1 Bot shaken medicine 60 1 vial pills 25 on July 12" Remitted Hapen + Co 1.00 Remitted Brown July 11" 83 1 00 A [x] White July [x]"19" 83 1 00 R S Burnett 11" July 42 Jan 12 84 Remitted Stand and [xxx] Co 1 00 15 83 A J White 1 00 [xx] 50 on hands Dec 31st 1886 14 82 Camelation 16.32RemittedFeb25188616.32 Remitted Feb 25 1886 7 70[crossed out] US[xxxtant][freaxxxxx] St Louis mo 1000[xxxx][txx]remitted[xxxxx]10 00 [xxxx] [txx] remitted [xxxxx] 4 50 Remitted office Abt treasurer US at St louis mo on march 1887 1000[Page35]M[x]BrandonCo[x]6[xxx]1887[xxxers]toHRSkimerJBAdamold[xx]coinilldrSmithPinkneybill[Pxxx]Coilldr[xxxx]FortWorthColoradomrsAmericasometoseedsapril17.86510[x]Packages50"555By[xxx]W.S.Lane[Wxx]CJohnsonDiedAug9"1884[loopied]Aug71863Freeforcollectiong10 00 [Page 35] M[x] Brandon Co [x] 6 [xxx] 1887 [xxxers] to H R Skimer J B Adam old [xx] coin ill dr Smith Pinkney bill [Pxxx] Co ill dr [xxxx] Fort Worth Colorado mrs America some to seeds april 17. 86 5 10 [x] Packages 50 " 5 55 By [xxx] W.S.Lane [Wxx] C Johnson Died Aug 9" 1884 [loopied] Aug 7 1863 Free for collectiong 100 all [xxxx] Bounty + [xxxxxx] D H Lane [xxx] M Goodnight Co [x] 7" Provisioned [xxxxx] from April 1st to """ Oct 31st 1863 Co L 76" E m m [xxxx] Feb 11" 63 to Nov 1st 1863 15 mo M [x] Webb ordered the [caxxville] democrat by remithing 1.00onApril17"1887OrderSt.LouisRepublican1ofMay12monthsfor[Cr][xxxy]1.00 on April 17" 1887 Order St. Louis Republican 1 of May 12 months for [Cr][xxxy] 1 00 St louis Republican one year J.H.[xxx] Griffin 1 00 [Page 36] W + N Power of Attorney Jul Know all then by

    Ledger pages, circa 1881-1900, part 1

    No full text
    Ledger pages, circa 1881-1900 (Ledger pages are from a ledger with a broken binding, in two parts with some loose pages; cover and some pages are missing.)Ledger includes entries by multiple individuals on different topics, but appears to have been primarily compiled by Marion P. (M. P.) Griffith in his capacity as a notary public, church elder, and Postmaster of McDowell, Missouri.[Page 1] 887 Oct 1st Bot condition Powder 50 Bot [lixxxx] 50 [Pxx] [Pxxx] fine silk 55 {xhxx] 5 [xxxxx] + collar 2 Pin shove 75 1 Bot bone + nen 50 [Kxxxxx] + [xat] 20 shall + fire crackers 25 [xxxxx] Pomers daughter age 18 single physical strength good 2[x] Jess [Wilxxx] [xxx] 18 years single Jan 26 LH Morphis Dr [xx] [xx] [pxx] [xxxxx] 20 1 bot red [xxxxx] ink 10 2 Stamped Envelops 5 29 [Remxxxed] for [xx] [bxxxxx] 82 Direct us office [xxxxxx] Rent of office to Morphis 1 00 Feb 5" [xx] Letter Paper 15 1 50 [xxxx] [xxxx] Feb 9" 1889 No 19827 [hoxx] + [xxxxx]ents [xxxxx] [xx] 120certificateNo5189[Hxx][2x][lexxxxxer]ofThe[xxxxxxx][wordcrossedout][Line36tornandincomplete][Page2]M1889Feb12"issuedbytheDept[xx][crossedout]usa[Wxxxxx][xon][xxty][xx]onedraftfor120 certificate No 5189 [Hxx] [2x] [lexxxxxer] of The [xxxxxxx] [word crossed out] [Line 36 torn and incomplete] [Page 2] M 1889 Feb 12" issued by the Dept [xx] [crossed out] us a [Wxxxxx] [xon] [xxty] [xx] one draft for 12 00/100 to the order of [lx] + W B King one draft to elemant for 10800/100signed[xxx]SWShinnauditor3dAuditorsoftenD6AllenDr131/2[xxx]stamped[x]14[xho]AHaglerDr25byLaMorphis1889Agust12Paid[xxx][N.x.][xxxer]75[xxll]108 00/100 signed [xxx] SW Shinn auditor 3d Auditors often D6 Allen Dr 13 1/2 [xxx] stamped [x] 14 [xho] A Hagler Dr 25 by L a Morphis 1889 Agust 12 Paid [xxx] [N.x.][xxxer] 75 [xxll] 6 [Rexxxtted] 7 N. Elmer 3 25 [oday] Barry [xolm] April 13 M.B. Webb paid 1 00 for [cassbill] [Dunoxx] 17 [Endoud] [xxx] Ray for Webb 00 in case of MB [Wxxx] 24 S B Rainey to [Bxx] US [xxxx] 20 June 18 R hall to Bx [Pixx] 20 22 Ed. Jackson [xx] cords 15 Will Dyer Do [collax] .5 ch 12" Read of MP [xxxxxxxx] The M [x] Webb 1.00 for the [end of page torn] [Page 3] 1888 Post [xxxxx] Supplies [Bxxxined] of [xxxxx] Nov 17 to one 2 e Stamp 2 " 24 " 4 " " 8 " " " 54 Stamps 1 0 8 " " " 18 1 " 1 8 " " " 25 2 Envelope 5 4 " " " 25 Cords 2 5 " " " 25 wafers 2 8 " 27 26-10 Stamps 2 6 0 cancelations of 1/4 5 1 1 ending Dec 31 88 1261-1/3 = 4 2 0 Balder 9 1 1889 Jan 3 Stamps " 4 23-20 Stamps 4 6 " 23 one [Bxxxxx] Small 5 4 " " 25 cards 2 5 jine 30 With US Ended hand 13 22 Mail Rout No 28769 By a man an Lee deed in common form duty exanted and aknowledged and in the mean time shall permit said mason [Phullith] to [xxxxx] and [xxxxx] said premises for his own [me] then this obligation shall be said in witness where of the said parties of the few part have [herexxx] set there hand and [hole in letter] this 21st day of feb [ax]1896 [xxxxx] 7 Bradshaw [xxxxx] 6 Brawshaw J T Allcock [Nx] signed sealed + delivered [Bxxx] [xxx] [xx] [xxxxx] of E R [axxxxxxx] a [xxxx] [Page 4] W Frank [Roblyer] [Coxxxxed] [meh] 10 1889 + Paid in advance 1 50 April 13 7 [Roblyer] paid 1 50 [Bu] [oab] [xxxttled] 35 1889 [xoox] plate 35 May 13 By each [xxxxxx] 80 june 13 Do 1 50 Aug By order of HC Hutchens [xxxx] settled 13 00 + paid to Aug 13"90 Sept 27 Settled for HC Hutchens 2 00 [Rxed] by [caxx] 25 [xxxxx] {Roblyer} 1889 Sept 29 7 {Roblyer] [remooved] 1889 Oct 17 Paid WB [exxxith] 2 25 1890 April 1st [Rent] B7 [burros] per month 1 50 Jun 1890 23 Dr Burrow remooved July 11 Reid of MP [xxxith] 5 75 [x.B.][xx] Donald [Page 5] 9450/100inthe[Ruth][x]B[xxx][ez]1/2inaling[xxx]88bythat[xx]willpayhis94 50/100 in the [Ruth] [x] B [xxx] [ez] 1/2 in a ling [xxx] 88 by that [xx] will pay his 5 [Woo] of fil [xx] null pay 5[x]outofmine+3outofthereJuly188925[quill]returnedhomeLettersfromsenator7[x]cockellareasfollows[xxx]18901816[xxx]+15onpostofficemattersalso[xxx]S[xxxxxxons]letterof13thmaywithCockellsofsamedateallpertaningtopostoffice[xxxxxxx]+NoraGriffithwasbornedSep161885shehaslived[xx]yearsandahalfSheisintheforthreaderandspellingbookandwritingandgramerand[geography]andisagoingtogointhefifthnextyearwell[xx]closeIwrotethistoseeifnextyearthistimeifive[xxxxxxed]yoursrespectfulNoraGriffith[Page6]Expensesonhouse1889mch23hingesJBMeDonaldBoughtnails2452sashes160HCHutchens[xxxxxxed]405mch111889+worked10days1000[J.O.]Hutchens"7days700total1700caried405J.J.Griffithbotnails2521.05+M.P.Griffith25CarriedApril3rd[xxxx]workby[xxxxx]100July201893JoshHJohnsonCoK47t[xx][xxxx][xlainant]andhiswitnessestistfiedonhe10thJuly1893asfollowsSamLJohnson+HenryM[Sxxx]ofMadisonCo[minelamote][xx]BillofShop[xxxxx][xxxx]bonds[swts]32.5Rafters+[xxxxxx]380[xxxxx][xxxxx]1000+[haxxxx]25[xxxxx]275Nails145[xxxxxx]9pieces30[xx][xxxxxxx][haxxing][xxx]30[Page7]1889May16[xxxx][xxxx]J.W.HMay188915B.F.Slate[Coxxxemed]150PenmouthHallingbyState100[Hasxxxtzys]100+hallingloggs25June15SettlementshowsDrtoSlate75June.9.BFSlatetowork371/21121/2"16[Rexxmed]homefrommJantaylorContractedfee5 [x] out of mine + 3 out of there July 1889 25 [quill] returned home Letters from senator 7[x] cockell are as follows [xxx] 1890 18 16 [xxx] + 15 on postoffice matters also [xxx] S [xxxxxxons] letter of 13th may with Cockells of same date all pertaning to postoffice [xxxxxxx] + Nora Griffith was borned Sep 16 1885 she has lived [xx] years and a half She is in the forth reader and spelling book and writing and gramer and [geography] and is a going to go in the fifth next year well [xx] close I wrote this to see if next year this time if ive [xxxxxxed] yours respectful Nora Griffith [Page 6] Expenses on house 1889 mch 23 hinges JB Me Donald Bought nails 2 45 2 sashes 1 60 HC Hutchens [xxxxxxed] 4 05 mch 11 1889+worked 10 days 10 00 [J.O.] Hutchens " 7 days 7 00 total 17 00 caried 4 05 J.J.Griffith bot nails 25 21. 05 + M.P. Griffith 25 Carried April 3rd [xxxx] work by [xxxxx] 1 00 July 20 1893 Josh H Johnson Co K 47t [xx] [xxxx] [xlainant] and his witnesses tist -fied on he 10th July 1893 as follows Sam L Johnson + Henry M [Sxxx] of Madison Co [minelamote] [xx] Bill of Shop [xxxxx] [xxxx] bonds [swts] 3 2.5 Rafters + [xxxxxx] 3 80 [xxxxx] [xxxxx] 1000 + [haxxxx] 25 [xxxxx] 2 75 Nails 1 45 [xxxxxx] 9 pieces 30 [xx][xxxxxxx][haxxing][xxx] 30 [Page 7] 1889 May 16 [xxxx] [xxxx] J.W. H May 1889 15 B.F. Slate [Coxxxemed] 1 50 Pen mouth Halling by State 1 00 [Hasxxxtzys] 1 00 + halling loggs 25 June 15 Settlement shows Dr to Slate 75 June .9. BF Slate to work 37 1/2 1 12 1/2 " 16 [Rexxmed] home fromm Jan taylor Contracted fee 25 00 Capt [Pexxer] [Calipa] [Po] [Meloopen] Co [xll] [xxxx] Boat Lexington Navy [sevxne] [Missxxi] & [grxdson] Jes P. Griffith [Seamon] Dear [sie] a big snow in [Page 8] Expenses on house 1889 mch 23 hinges JB Me Donald Bought nails 2 45 2 sashes 1 60 HC Hutchens [xxxxxxed] 4 05 mch 11 1889+worked 10 days 10 00 [J.O.] Hutchens " 7 days 7 00 total 17 00 caried 4 05 J.J.Griffith bot nails 25 21. 05 + M.P. Griffith 25 Carried April 3rd [xxxx] work by [xxxxx] 1 00 July 20 1893 Josh H Johnson Co K 47t [xx] [xxxx] [xlainant] and his witnesses tist -fied on he 10th July 1893 as follows Sam L Johnson + Henry M [Sxxx] of Heary Lumber + 2 50 20 Plank 5 ft to the plank 1 75 by each 5 15 1 00 3. 15 Mill Bill 4 20 200 ft [xxxxxxx] 2 00 [xxxxxx] by D 2 20[75 written below] 5 45 May 7 1889 Bot of RS Burnett [xxx] 5 3/4 [xxx] + +paid 25 " 29 " Wrote [xxx] [xxxx] in case of jess B McDonald May Bot of W C Davenport [xxxxxxx] 1 42 Do 50+28. Total 3 20 [Page 9] 1889 May 16 [xxxx] [xxxx] J.W. H May 1889 15 B.F. Slate [Coxxxemed] 1 50 Pen mouth Halling by State 1 00 [Hasxxxtzys] 1 00 + halling loggs 25 June 15 Settlement shows Dr to Slate 75 June .9. BF Slate to work 37 1/2 1 12 1/2 " 16 [Rexxmed] home fromm Jan taylor Contracted fee 2500Aug3dPaidySStubblefield100aug9Slatedr38Aug3dpaidGW[xoxxly]cash50byshopwork50by[xxxx][lineacrosspage]75Slate197[sails]Feb11899Porter[xxx]TomShepheardpleasecomeandchipussomewoodandIwill[Page10]1880M.PGriffith[xxx]account[xxxxxded]1255[Axx]3Credit[xxy][beno]350905""tooats2[xxx]20""oneworkboardPaid15"""Coffee50"5"tobacco20Coffee50Soda5May3dTobaldue4854"Hat3010coffee50oil20June25coffee30June3d3penhose30"41ploneblade30703June3dcreditbyrents320Bycash200"4BalDueE.C.[xxxxxxx]183"tonails10lbs506pencils+tob158Nail2[xxx]108coffee50[xx]tonails5+1lbs30May251889LeasemadeC+O[xxx]10298[Lxxxed]oil.5[Page11]1889April13Paid[x]C[Cxxxxxxx]275Do130May3d[xxxxx]by[xxxx]350"11""200[linethroughline5]June3BalDue153"4tooneblowblade30"""Nails10pencils15"""Boltsto[xx]16"""10lbsNails45"6"tol10"8"Nails10"""coffee50"17"Nails25"19"tol10"""Nails10oats2030"[xxx]by2boardsXJuly2"onebox10404"3credbyRents200"Boards204[25writtenbelowonsameline]""Baldue179"23"stamps14"27"onebook25Aug3deedbyret218Aug3Settledinfull200todate18mailrouteNo28566Sept3"goods155"""credbyrent200""cash502.50[1.55writtenbelow]BaldueMP9595Sept3Settledtodate[Page12]May9CheckNo616188[xx]t.W.Long[eaxx]291889KnotagtbyJRMontgomeryMay1889PaidRMHagles250JulyHay[delxxxxd]500Wagon[tire]25Sept589onsettlementshowspaid775RMHagles[less]150025 00 Aug 3d Paid y S Stubblefield 1 00 aug 9 Slate dr 38 Aug 3d paid G W [xoxxly] cash 50 by shop work 50 by [xxxx][line across page] 75 Slate 197 [sails] Feb 1-1899 Porter [xxx] Tom Shepheard please come and chip us some wood and I will [Page 10] 1880 M.P Griffith [xxx] account [xxxxxded] 12 55 [Axx] 3 Credit [xxy][beno] 3 50 9 05 " " to oats 2 [xxx] 20 " " one workboard Paid 15 " " " Coffee 50 " 5 " tobacco 20 Coffee 50 Soda 5 May 3d To bal due 4 85 4 " Hat 30 10 coffee 50 oil 20 June 25 coffee 30 June 3d 3 pen hose 30 " 4 1 plone blade 30 7 03 June 3d credit by rents 3 20 By cash 2 00 " 4 Bal Due E.C.[xxxxxxx] 1 83 " to nails 10 lbs 50 6 pencils + tob 15 8 Nail 2 [xxx] 10 8 coffee 50[xx] to nails 5+1 lbs 30 May 25 1889 Lease made C+O [xxx] 10 2 98 [Lxxxed] oil .5 [Page 11] 1889 April 13 Paid [x] C[Cxxxxxxx] 2 75 Do 1 30 May 3d [xxxxx] by [xxxx] 3 50 " 11 " " 2 00 [line through line 5] June 3 Bal Due 1 53 " 4 to one blow blade 30 " " " Nails 10 pencils 15 " " " Bolts to [xx] 16 " " " 10lbs Nails 45 " 6 " tol 10 " 8 " Nails 10 " " " coffee 50 " 17 " Nails 25 " 19 " tol 10 " " " Nails 10 oats 20 30 " [xxx] by 2 boards X July 2 " one box 10 4 04 " 3 cred by Rents 2 00 " Boards 2 04[25 written below on same line] " " Bal due 1 79 " 23 " stamps 14 " 27 " one book 25 Aug 3 deed by ret 2 18 Aug 3 Settled in full 2 00 to date 18 mail route No 28566 Sept 3 " goods 1 55 " " " cred by rent 2 00 " " cash 50 2.50[1.55 written below] Bal due MP 95 95 Sept 3 Settled to date [Page 12] May 9 Check No 616188 [xx] t.W. Long [eaxx] 29 1889 Knot agt by JR Montgomery May 1889 Paid RM Hagles 2 50 July Hay [delxxxxd] 5 00 Wagon [tire] 25 Sept 5 89 on settlement shows paid 7 75 R M Hagles [less] 15 00 725 Dm hagles " " By cash 50 mr Eli Hannahs [xxxxxhers] paid 2 28[line through 2 28] Bal due 2 00 R M Hagles wheat 1/2 97 1/2 Sept 26 [Reed] of office stamps [xx] 57 Boys [setxxned] 13 Sept A D 1889 " 27 mrs [DxxxxitB] + Pills 20 " " C K Bynum Do 20 Sept 1889 29 F. Roblyer remooved oct 15 Paid R M hagles 2 50 Balance due 3.78 Oct 26 on settlement with a long 6 75 paid cash 5 oct R M hagles shop work 1 00 29 Reed of [xxxxx] 3 00 us F receipt & [xxxx] 5 00 Remitted Oct 18" 89 [Page 13] 1889 J B McDonald [Coxxxxed] Smith work total 3 05 June 1st 1889 settled [xx] to July 1st balance due McDonald 2 show 1 60 Nails 2 45 + Paid on shop up to July 1st in [xxxxxxx] 1 00 Home rent Paid to July 1st 1889 1 50 June 1st 1889 on Settlement due McDonald 1 551 M P Griffith J B McDonald July 3d on settlement for all rent + shop work to date full settlement to one + months rent in advance 2 50 Shop work to [xxxxx] 50+ 1 00 Aug 3d Settlement for slate 1 00 [marked out] paid cash [xxxxx] 60 To Aug 3d 1889 2 60 shop work 205 + all settled + paid to [xxxx] 3d 1889 Oct 26 Settled + [xxxx] 2 50 Nov 1889 3d 2 sashes + windows 1 50 shop work on wagon 30 [xxxx] + 250 [xx] Plank 1 75 earned Hinges + [xxxxx] 50 5 25 [Page 14] May 29 1889 Lumber for Building note 1st lot 2x4 348 2d 333 18 Peices 2x4 10 ft 123 18 " 2x4 10 " 192 36 " 2x4 12 " 188 40 " 2x6 18 " 720 2 " 1x4 16 " 10 2/3 2 " 1x4 14 9 1/3 Sheeting 700 ft June 3d S B [Remin] 1 June 3 House in Building " " [J S] [Kimman] 1 125 " 4 " 1 " " H C Hutchens 1 " 1889 5 [kimman] 1 " Hutchens 1 6 [Kimman] 1 " Hutchens 1 7 J S [Kimman] 1 Hutchens 1 [Ramer] 1 McDonald 1/2 Sat 8 J S [Kimman] 1 " S K [Rainy] 1 [Page 15] [Manage] of [WaCamon] Camon ti [xxxx] [peten] Jan 8 1881 [xxxxxxxxxx] by [xxx] Lee + [xxxxxx] by [xxxxx] [xxxxxx] Feb 20 1871 June 10 [Kimman] 1 11 [Kimman] 1 11 Hutchens 1 12 [Kimman] 1 Hutchens 1 J S [Kimman] total work on home 13 1/2 Po Botes all total 15 1/2 J S [Kimman] 125 9 15 1/2 15 1/2 625 125 18.75[Writtenupsidedownonthebottomofthepage]Jany18951appletrees2year5002appletrees2year5003appletrees2year300[xeah]appletrees1+3350Houseorchade7+9year2751925Peachorcharde3year10002925[4x4tabledrawninthemiddleofthepagewithxsdrawninthetoptworightboxesinthefirstcolumnandtheoutermostrightboxonthesecondcolumn][Page16][Comity]ofbassyslateofMissonnI[xanee][x]Halldo[xxxconly]smearor[affin]thatiwill[xxxx]fullyperformalltheduties[xxxxxed]of[mx]andandobtainfromeverything[xxxxxden]bythe[laxx]inrelationtothe[xxxxxxx][crossedout]mentof[portoftxxx]+portroadsnorththeU.S.andtheiwilhonestlyandtruly[accxxxx]forandtwiceoveranymoneygodsorotherthingsorparcellstowheretheybelongwhichmaycomeintomyposessionorcontrollandialsofurtherswearoraffirmthatiwillsupporttheconstitutionoftheUnitedStatessohelpmeGod[Vone.BHall][Subxxxibed]and[xxoom]tobeforethe[underiened]onthe2ddayofJulyAD1889MPGriffith[portmartes]atMcDovull[mx][Page17]July81889SettledwithRSBurnettinfullofallaccountsuptodateandfind2owesaidburnett18.75 [Written upside down on the bottom of the page] Jany 1895 1 apple trees 2 year 500 2 apple trees 2 year 500 3 apple trees 2 year 300 [xeah] apple trees 1 + 3 350 House orchade 7 + 9 year 275 1925 Peach orcharde 3 year 1000 2925 [4 x 4 table drawn in the middle of the page with x's drawn in the top two right boxes in the first column and the outermost right box on the second column] [Page 16] [Comity] of bassy slate of Missonn I [xanee] [x] Hall do [xxxconly] smear or [affin] that i will [xxxx] fully perform all the duties [xxxxxed] of [mx] and and obtain from every thing [xxxxxden] by the [laxx] in relation to the [xxxxxxx] [crossed out]mentof [portoftxxx] + port roads north the U.S. and the i wil honestly and truly [accxxxx] for and twice over any money gods or other things or parcells to where they belong which may come in to my posession or controll and i also further swear or affirm that i will support the constitution of the United States so help me God [Vone.B Hall] [Subxxxibed] and [xxoom] to before the [underiened] on the 2d day of July A D 1889 M P Griffith [portmartes] at McDovull [mx] [Page 17] July 8 1889 Settled with R S Burnett in full of all accounts up to date and find 2 owe said burnett 5.30 Nov 1889 2d The [Coxxxxion] 33 1/2 [xxx] [Reeliced] of MP Griffith 1/2 Dos small [xxx] bottles [sahation] oil 1/2 dog bots pills the [medxxxx] to be sold on commission or returned when called for 16 2/3 at alloved for [xxx] agt as a [xxxx] [xxxxx] [xxx xxxxxxx] March 3rd [xxxx][xx] by quill 25 Report to L D Balfow Sept 1st 1890 12 bot liver pills 6 " " " 17 Bottles salvation out large 14 " " " small W D [xxeenanay] July 8 1889 6 Bottles salvation oil small 6 bottles pill + made one payment [Page 18] 1884 [Balfours] In [xxxx] with LD Balfour July 9 Bal on Medicine " " By Cash " " [medxxx] Aug 1889 Reed of Dr LD Balfow learthage [mx] 48 Bot Salvation oil Large sige Pr bot " 33 1/3 Small sige " " " 15 Paid & bought 30th Total Balnc 12 " 12 Bots liver Pills 12 1/2 15th " S Balfour Aug 19 [Dxxxxxr] Aug 31 By Cash Dec 1889 returned Peg Pills Jan 3d [xx] S.D. Balfour order Dec 1889 31 3 Bots Salvation oil [xxxx] for [Wxx][Lixxx] + other things not charged " Home hire Lodging [xxxxxx] Dinner + feeding 2 homes for SD Balfour + Wife and credit for smal [chaxx] Aug 1890 15 on hands [xx] Balfours medicine 20 Bts liver Pills 30 " Salvation oil large 24 " small Dec 15th 91 [xxxx] [xxxx] account [xxx] [haxxxx] Also Also [Page 19] Book Account 3 00 1 10 Stack 10 Boxes Pile 1 00 [xxchade] No 1 East of old [xxhade] commencing East of Spring branch [xxxxing] Nx South 1 york [xxnpexxx] 3 05 2 jonathan 1 34 3d Ben Davis 57 [xxchade] No.2 58 Planted E + West Beginning at lot gate 1 00 1 [Baxxxxx] 1. 05 2 Mammoth Black Twig 1 04 No 3 S.W. comes Planted N + S up + down the hill 1 [xinkles] . 88 2 [Gxxxnes] Golden . 66 3d[xxxxx] Ben Davis 1 58 Planted Spring 1893 13 Peaches 500 [Foxxxer]+ and 500 Crawford 400 Buded in tree and 50 apple trees Little field East LD Balfour Cathage [xxx] 13 Bottles salvation oil 33 1/3 13 [Baxxx] [xxxx] M.P. Griffith 12 1/2 [xxxx] 12.40 By L.D.Balfour [Page 20] 1889 E [x] [Cxthxxth] [xx] Sept 17 by yoke 5 " 19 tobbacco 25 " 20 " coffee 50 " 26 " stamps [xx] 60 " 27 " Spelling book 25 Oct 1 " [xxx] handle 20 " " " Stamp 2 " " " leather 15 2 02 Oct 3 Dr to Repets 2 00 " 4 by coffee 50 " 15 " tobbacco 25 " 15 " coffee 50 " 17 " sugar 15 " 26 " coal oil 20 1 60 Nov 3 to Rents 350 " " Baldue MP 1 90 " 4 " goods to Larkin 50 " 5 " crackers 5 " 11 " tobbacco 15 " " " coffee 50 " 18 " Balance on floor 5 " 22 " coal oil 20 " 23 " nails 5 " 26 " coffee 50 " 29 " tobbacco 25 2 25 Dec 3 to Rents 3.50[190 written below 3.50 on same line] 5.40[225 written below 5.40 on same line] 3 15 3 Bal due M.P. 3 15 Settled [Page 21] E. G. Griffith cr Dec 5 by nails 10 " H door La Tohes 40 " 11 coal ail 20 " 14 Nails 33 " 18 5 " 19 Boards 75 " 20 coffee 50 " 22 one hat 40 " 24 salt 95 " 25 [frinto] 45 [xxxx] 60 " 29 flour 55 " coffee 50 Jan 2 coal aid 20 " 3 crackers 5 608 " 3 to Rents 350 315-258 258 Jan 3 Baldue M P 5-7 " 4 coferas 5 Tol 15 20 " " good to reeves girl 65 " 10 Svgar 6 Cks 5 10 " " Shirting 30 Towel 10 40 " " ging haws 20 " 17 coffee 25 " 1st Stamps 1 00 " 21 tol 10 " 22 coffee 50 " 27 Haper 5 Feb 3 3 45 cred by Pieutn 3 50 350 57 407 345 62 " " Baldive M.P. 67 " " Settled in Full [Page 22] Rental 1889 Oct 1st R W JWen [Commcsed] 1 50 28 Nov .. .. owens removed out 1890 Jany 9th Shans rent To Feb 9th E G GutGrsnth 1 50 By J M Donald Dr Feb 1890 9th Jo Mch 27th omitting day of enlesing 2 25 & leaving 1890 April 1st Dr &. B. Bnrros a 1 50 May 1st 1 50 June 1st 1 50 Read by [eaxx] 1.00 Treatment 450 July 7th Read By each 1.00JasRodencommenedNov1887280July189014JasRemoved15RM[HaxxxxMovedinAug1st7.BBunosDr20[xxxx]todate150164boys2hourslabor75Byeach2.00Bywork75DoRents7.507.52751.00 Jas Roden commened Nov 1887 280 July 1890 14 Jas Removed 15 R M [Haxxxx' Moved in Aug 1st 7.B Bunos Dr 20 [xxxx] to date 1 50 16 4 boys 2 hours labor 75 By each 2.00 By work 75 Do Rents 7.50 7.5 275 4.75 Treatment 4.50 2.5 1890 Dept 3rd Settled to date Dne G paid 25 JB [Bxxxxx] MP [xxxxxxxx] [Page 23] 1889 Nov 3rd J.B M Donald settled 1889 all bills & accounts np Jany 3rd settled mp to Feb 3rd for all rents 2 50 Balance due MP Paid oo Jul 3 settled shop bill & rents up to Mch 3 2 50 1890 April 3d shop bill up to date 1 70 all shop work and all hours rents settled To May 3d 1890 melndsing Mch & april settled to may 3rd Total 85.00 Due [xxxxxx] May 20 Reed of M Donald each 25 all smit work 85 M Donald a 1. 10 June 1890 Rents settled 2. 50 me [xxxxxx] 1. 40 July 1890 3d Shop bill to date 1. 85 Rents up to august 3d Griffith Dr for pelrod 1. 50 & sittled all rents up to Sept 1890 3d all aeets settled up to July 3d 1890 Due 75 Garried from page 7. Bill shop repairs Glrbbo and [xxxx] 3.25 Rafters & [xxxxxx] 2.80 Friday to and 1000 & 25 for ballniy 2. 75 Nails [xxxxxxx] 1. 75 W D Griffith balling 30 1.0 80 [The following section is written vertically in the bottom left corner] Axxted up to Sept 3d + due on shop bills 15cts billed xxx Griffith 135 on rent to Oct 3d 90 [Page 24] 12 20 1889 R 8 [Bwrnitl] Dr 1 75 Jan 8th [Or] D {Jeriffith] Dr 1 Bottle oil 25 Dec 21 W.D. Griffith large oil 50 [jj] griffith 1 [Bxx] oil 50 S B Raney Bot Pills 20 W D Griffith 2 Botls saluation oil 50 Went to [Bailies] 4" Jany 1890 Returned home from Bailies Saturday 18" day of Jany A D 1890 O A Griffith commenced [xxeling] The maid Jany 13 Monday rode down Creek 90 " 14 Went to Lenova 90 " 15 Down the Creek 90 Friday 17 Down the Creek 90 Sat Sunday 2 trips [Chined 25 paid Due 1 Jany 20 Down to the Creek Mail 90 June 29 [Verover] 50 50 W 22 Down THe Creek Mail 90 Friday 24 " " " 90 1890 27 " " " 90 Wednesday 29 " " " 90 Friday 31 " " " 90 25 its out May 10 down creek by 99 O 50 " 10 or by cg 75 its by qnill cash Paid Simled with JJ for the 50th With [qnill] apple trees 50 June Reed of Pa Moolk 4 Reed 1 H MS [griffin] am 15 RU a 35 5 25 Red of P [Axxxx] 4 00 [Page 25] Shoal Creek Barry Co mo Dec 23 1889 7th a greement by and [leteveen] Ruffers Aoverton elamant eniel M P Griffith representation as a greed by the malesngneed I Rufss Howerton will give figgy Per cent to The said Griffith and the attorney in Pwre ention DG and all expense Paid by them and nothing of loot Rerles Howerton 87 88 89 90 91 July 1886 26 C J Griffith left home. " Aug 20th 1890 o a Griffith Left home Chao. J. Griffith come HOme Dec 16th 1891 O.A. Griffith Come Home Dec" 23rd 1891 61 25 86 [Page 26] E C Culburth cr Feb 4 by coffee 50 " 18 " coffee 50 " 22 " one for shoes 35 " 23 " tobacco 10 " 28 " coal oil 20 ' Balon Shops of Soee 50 Mar 3 Creed by [xxxx] 3 15 " Cred by Bent 2 00 Boil Due E C S 1 15 7 Nails 15 9 tol 5 10 coffee 50 candy 3 53 18 Rope 5 21 one Bot 10 27 Balaneson shoes 35 29 Nails 20 Tol 10 30 30 coffee 50 318 Apr 2 to cash 35 3 to Rents 283/200 Baldve [xxxxxx] 83 4 Tol 10 9 Coffee 50 14 svgor Riel 25 17 Tol 5 11 to mse of Horse 1 73/25 18 rope 1 48/20 19 coffee 50 22 to cash 218/25 26 by coal ail 193/20 29 Stamps 10 May 2 one shovel plow 30 253 by rent 200 Bldve E C C 53 [Page 27] 1890 Mch 18 Delivered to D C Walker 56 apple trees 2 6 A Dyer " " 2 60 selveiter Wood Moh 12 Delivered W D Griffith Apple Trees 7" S Jeots Apple Trees D Walker " Moh 9th Old white cove [foned] dead by J Hall north a small sigs Tree felt on neok Was [xxx]& fed sunday Mch 6 Hundred by quill [Xxrday] Mch 8th & J hunted one day and on the eleventh saturday quill Mas Everything the cove when Hall informed him Moh 12 Reel of BR Brown 9 2 et Stamps 18th [Jnay] 39 Roght of H C Dnmnit 1 Wagon Rieed 1 16 00 & due 5 months from date June 21 Ried of Ed [xxxxxxx] 10 & P 25 for Bot sal oil [Page 28] James Roden Joil 14 Commemed a 1 50 Halling July 1890 14 Removed April 21 By east to J Roden 30 22 on elaim 30 ets 00 [xxxxx] oil 50 25 May 22 Red 10 Its in stamps by 2 June 6 Work by Jas & Naney Roden Bill & Ligs 75 9 Jas Roden to each 25 Bal [xxx] on [xents] 50 July 1st Jas Roden aeet Agst 1890 11 Work by Jas Roden Zo Ligs & Son 2 85 Junly 3 Per Hasness 5 00 50 [xx] slot Griffith Dr 56 25 [xxxx] Do 60 Work by Bild 6 days 9 1/2 a 40 ets Per day 2 60 Jas Roden removed Dr 1 1/2 a eve land 1 25 [Page 29] E. C. Culburth 1890 May 5 By Aocount By Ford 50 " " " coffee 50 " 10 " one for Pants 1 50 " " " " shirt 60 " 12 " tol 10 " 19 " coffee 50 " " " Rafe 10 " 21 " tol 10 " 26 " sail 5 " 27 " Bal on corn 50 " 29 " Tol 10 " 31 " coffee 50 5 08 Jun3 3 to Rent 2 00 Bal [xxx] E G 3 08 " " by Nails 20 May 31 " 1 By shoes 90 June 7 " 1 hat 25 " 9 5 Balts 13 " 11 " 2 Shovel plown 50 " " " 2 plow handles 30 " " " coffee 50 " " "1 shovel plow 40 " 16 " 5 Bolts 13 " 19 " tobbacoo 10 " " " sigar 15 " 20 " coffee 50 " 21 coal oil 20 July 2 " 1 wash Board 15 749 3 to rent 200 Baldue Ego 550 " 10 cred by casts 559 000 [Page 30] 890 hy 2 WS SevN Dr Wagon Bed 1.50 35 Peach Trees 70 5 apple Trees 25 Total 2 45 8 Dr. Pelrved 3'14 acres 1 50 Paid by McDonald July 23 93 Busheh Wheat 3 75 Cash Paid 2 00 July 165 Paid 1 75 GW Bemett Dr 2 Lu Wheat Owen Mills Dr Do Frank Jauksm 2 Bushells Paid 6 Dyer 4 Bushels wheat July 25 Jim Glask 1. 1/9 wheat W D Griffith 3 Bushells wheat 31 Eduiards 1 1/2 Bu wheat J Bennett 2 Bu wheat Mc Neely 2 sark G Burmnett 1 Bot salvation out large 50 Oct 7 & 1 Bu Wheat 85 Aug 21 Reed A 7: Jakson 1 75 on the JJ Griffith acot Sept 12 W D Griffith Dr 20 Out lot salout 50 Oct 8 S Scott delievered 1174 Boards [Page 31] Sept 22nd 90 Recud of L G&M P Griffith Sunday Lodging 1.50 ou The fast lot of pills fight by LF [Allxxxx] [xxx] Dr. Wood Jake Reiglen Bal [xxx] on same soe Agt W L Martin note ang 22 1889 13.50 Ngned [Pxxx[ Allovok Paid 7.11 [xxxx] 91 5 Jany 891 28th JJ Griffith note l. S Saml may&Aug 1891 25&30 Sept 16 1891 Lease coulrast by& [xxxxxxxx] [allsut] Johnson& J W Shepherd HR Keith agt Agent for L. Ge. Lines april 9th 9 amonths 1891 War Hontor Mote 35.00 2nd note 12 months 35.00 May 16 Paid J.M Martant 21 50 on Po Boid and 1 Bull Sealf Bosuled april 21 1896 and [xxxxx] Sot [XX] [Page 32] 1890 E. Culburth cr July 5 By Tol 20 coffee 50 7 and Book 25 16 coffee 50 18 sheeting 50 Balon Lye 5 Balon Broom 15 22 Sugar 25 Spoons 13 Knives & Forks 50 1/2 Set cups&[xxx]25 one Baker 10 to cash 20C 3 38-20 24 By coffee 3 18 25 Tol 50/10 27 Shaviug Soap 10 28 Starch 10 29 sheeting 83 30 Tol 10 31 By cash 5. 491-5 Aug 1 to 486 Tea 10 Nappie 10 20 Oil Cloth 75 Rice 10 Oil 20 2 1 pr shoes 1 35 1 well Bucket 40 coffee 50 836 3 to Rent 200 Baldng Ell 635 5ByCash 5 By Cash 1.05 355 16 50 281 Sept 3 Rent 200 Due EC 3.55 [Page 33] Oct 3 Account Ford 281 to Rent 200 By cash 81 81 Settled to Date 28 Bal on plow [xxx] 15 Tol 10 Nov 25 3 to Rent 200 Bal due M.P. 175 21 By Coffee 75 22 tol 10 25 Dnk 5 [xxx] 1 tol 5 95 3 to Rent 80 Due M P 200/280 Coffee 50 5 Salt 40 Tol 10 50 13 Tol 10 15 Nails 35 Oil 20 16 Coffee 50 20 Nails 10 25 Coffee 30 20 Coffee 25 280 Jan 3 to Rent Due Mp 200 M P And L g Griffith Chicken nerves [xxxxxx] Nora L A Griffith [xxx] JJ PG UD GL [Page 34] 1890 J.B. McDonald

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    A legal analysis of planning scheme complexity in Queensland: Understanding the problem and exploring the benefits and limitations of a risk-based response to it

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    My research applies risk theory to the long-standing problem of planning scheme complexity in Queensland. For the purpose of my thesis, planning scheme complexity has two elements. Firstly, the process of preparing a planning scheme is complex, taking years and costing a lot of money. Secondly, the documents created out of the process are unclear and their lack of clarity generates uncertainty. Much has been written to criticise planning schemes in terms of their complexity but it is a legal problem that, so far, defies solving. Before the problem can be solved, there is a need to understand planning scheme complexity and its fundamental cause/s. My thesis provides that understanding but it goes further. It provides a novel and significant contribution to the debate by exploring the potential application of risk-based regulation (RBR) to help understand the causes of complexity and then address them. RBR has gained popularity and generated excitement in the regulatory space. It has become widely endorsed as a way to achieve better regulatory outcomes. My thesis provides a deep analysis of the causes of complexity and identifies where a risk-based response to planning scheme complexity is well suited and where other responses are needed. It highlights that RBR is useful in helping to understand the causes of planning scheme complexity. It also shows, as a regulatory response to planning scheme complexity, RBR offers some potential benefits but it also suffers from some important limitations. The substantive part of my thesis begins with an overview of RBR. An understanding of RBR is critically important to my thesis because I apply it to provide a novel way to understand and address planning scheme complexity in Queensland. Presenting my research about risk, up front, has allowed me to investigate the relevance of risk concepts to my discussion of the causes of planning scheme complexity as well as the potential role of risk theory in addressing it. To varying degrees, my research about risk permeates my entire thesis. It informs my conclusions about a response to planning scheme complexity but it also helped me piece together the causes of planning scheme complexity. In particular, in analysing the causes of the problem, I apply concepts such as risk perception, risk appetite, trade-offs, societal and institutional risk.1 After introducing the concept of RBR, I trace the evolution of planning scheme complexity, which identifies that the start of the problem aligns with the introduction of the Integrated Planning Act 1997 (Qld) (the IPA). Identifying that the problem started with the IPA guided me to a legal analysis of those reforms, bringing to light that the introduction of two key aspects of the IPA reforms fundamentally shaped planning schemes. Introducing ecological sustainability (ES) as a purpose for planning broadened the scope and complexity of planning scheme goals. Introducing performance-based planning (PBP) changed the way that planning schemes regulate. Logically, my research moves on to deeply analyse those two concepts, unearthing that (a) the challenge of advancing ES complicates the process of preparing a planning scheme and leads to a lack of clarity around planning scheme goals; and (b) Queensland’s implementation of PBP has favoured the production of unclear planning scheme provisions that advance uncertainty. My thesis provides a deep analysis of ES as a cause of planning scheme complexity. Attempting to prepare a planning scheme that balances goals to advance the community’s economic, social/cultural and ecological wellbeing is complex. It is not a matter of giving each element of ES equal weight. The appropriate balance between the elements of ES depends on what is most important, in each context, but there is no objectively ‘right’ answer to that question. Local governments are given the discretionary power (and responsibility) to shape the balance between these considerations. Paralysed by the complexity and institutional risk that arises out of deciding the weight that ought to be given to each element of ES, local governments are eschewing their responsibility to clearly articulate meaningful planning scheme goals. Without clear goals, it becomes difficult to prepare a planning scheme that clearly articulates measures to advance them. The complexity of choices about ES not only complicates the process of preparing a planning scheme; it can also manifest itself in the resulting document, lead to planning schemes that provide an incomplete and unclear picture about how planning decisions will be made. The lack of clarity in planning schemes also arises out of the way that PBP has been implemented. Queensland’s implementation of PBP has overemphasised flexibility and produced uncertainty because local governments are not allowed to choose to prohibit development and because of a misconception that vague planning schemes align with PBP. The result is a distortion of PBP that leads to planning schemes which are less clear than might otherwise be the case. What is more, because there is a lack of understanding of PBP, local councils are able to hide behind rhetoric about a need to encourage flexibility in PBP schemes in order to avoid being more transparent about decisions about ES. The key to producing clearer and more succinct planning schemes is to address the causes of complexity. Armed with an understanding of the problem and its causes, my thesis identifies the benefits and limitations of a risk-based response to planning scheme complexity. It identifies where a risk-based response to the causes of planning scheme complexity is well suited and where other responses are needed. It contributes ideas about how to reduce the complexity of the process of preparing a planning scheme and the resultant document itself. I explore the application of RBR to help local governments choose the shape of (and clearly articulate) their planning scheme goals. I highlight the limitations of applying RBR to this end, concluding that it fails to sufficiently answer questions about how to synthesise and weigh up expert knowledge and knowledge about values in order to make complex decisions. If local governments are to be successful in deciding upon and declaring their planning scheme goals, they need a more specific decision-making tool that can help them navigate those matters. Participatory multi-criteria decision analysis (PMCDA) is one such tool that could help local governments build the courage to decide and declare their planning goals. PMCDA does not dissolve the need to make complex decisions or value judgments but it provides an aid to manage their complexity. Ultimately, the process of preparing a planning scheme will continue to be complex but putting the effort in would be worthwhile because the planning scheme created out of the process can be clearer if it is based on clear goals. However, even with clearly declared goals, planning schemes will continue to be unclear unless there is an understanding that clarity is consistent with PBP. In Queensland, PBP underpins the way in which planning schemes regulate development but there is confusion about the role of clear and measurable performance criteria. There is a misconception that vague and subjective planning scheme provisions align with PBP because they allow for flexibility. For that reason, I propose the need for a legislative definition of PBP and I argue in favour of legislating to allow local governments to choose to categorise development as prohibited where it represents a proportionate response to risk. If a prohibition represents a proportionate response to risk, it is the simplest and most appropriate way to send a clear and concise message about when development is so risky that it is inappropriate.Thesis (PhD Doctorate)Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)Griffith Law SchoolArts, Education and LawFull Tex

    Validation and use of a HPLC-MS/MS method for the analysis of multiple steroid hormones in humpback whale blubber

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    This thesis describes the novel use of multiple steroid hormone analysis to investigate and gain understanding of previously unknown aspects of the endocrinology and reproductive biology of the Southern Hemisphere humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). Steroid hormones are a class of structurally related molecules that function as messengers in a variety of important physiological processes (e.g. salt homeostasis, immune system, sexual development and reproductive cycles). A number of endogenous steroid hormones have been identified as critical for reproduction (e.g. androgens, progestogens, oestrogens) and stress response (e.g. corticosteroids) in mammals. Understanding the species-specific roles and baseline levels of endogenous steroid hormones enable these compounds to be used as biomarkers of reproductive status and stress exposure. The use of steroid biomarkers for these purposes promises to be extremely advantageous in cetacean species, since other approaches often require increased time and resources. However, the collection and interpretation of steroid hormone data in the humpback whale is currently limited by methodological issues (e.g. challenging sampling, difficult comparison between sample types, analytical approach restricted to single hormone analysis), and by a general lack of detailed knowledge of the humpback whale endocrine system. Collection of biological samples from cetaceans is inherently difficult. In particular, free-swimming individuals of baleen whale species, including humpback whales, cannot be kept in captivity, nor they can be immobilised for sampling. Contemporary studies have demonstrated that steroid hormones analysis is viable in baleen species through the use of remotely collected tissues and fluids (i.e. faeces, blow, blubber). The seasonal migration of the humpback whales from the Antarctic feeding areas to the tropical breeding grounds, however, imposes further restrictions in regard to sample types and timing of collection. To date, blubber is the only matrix employed for steroid analysis in this specie and comprehensive seasonal steroid hormone changes have not being studied. Blubber is a lipid-rich tissue, able to sequester traces of steroid hormones from circulation. This is advantageous as multiple types of steroid hormones are likely to be present in this tissue. However, steroid hormones in blubber, particularly those at trace levels, can only be quantified by using sensitive techniques that need to accommodate the presence of lipids in the matrix. Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) is typically used for steroid hormone analysis in complex matrices, as it requires minimal sample preparation. Although EIA provides high sensitivity, its precision can suffer due to the indirect nature of the measurements and by the possibility of cross-reactivity. A significant disadvantage of employing EIAs for the investigation of species-specific endocrinology is that each EIA quantifies only a single steroid hormone, or a single class of steroid metabolites in its ensemble. Single steroid hormone measurements can be misleading, as steroid hormones act in concert. The same steroid hormone can have different roles and increase or decrease in concentration to accommodate different biosynthetic pathways (e.g. acting as an active metabolite, or as a precursor to or degradation product from other steroids). Liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass-spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) represents an alternative to EIAs, as it can provide accurate and precise quantification of multiple steroid hormones from the same sample portion. Major issues in LC-MS/MS methods include the coelution of multiple analytes or the interference of matrix components, which can sometimes be resolved only through a trade-off between analyte resolution and sensitivity. These challenges can however be identified prior to the analysis, and overcome, at least partially, by optimising the sample extraction and cleanup. This thesis aimed to adapt and validate a LC-MS/MS method for extracts of humpback whale blubber, and to evaluate use of multiple steroid hormone measurements in relation to reproductive status and possible stress exposure from free-ranging individuals. Blubber samples from stranded humpback whale carcasses were initially employed to assess the applicability, scope, and repeatability of a LC-MS/MS method for the analysis of multiple steroid hormones (Chapter 2). The method, initially developed for bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) blubber, proved to be applicable to the comparatively lipid-rich humpback whale outer blubber. Levels of five corticosteroids and six reproductive steroids (including androgens, progestagens and oestrogens) were determined in humpback whale blubber, and ten of these analytes could be quantified with high accuracy (error on amended samples < 15%) and repeatability (percent standard deviation < 15%). The multi-steroid hormone profiles obtained by the stranded carcasses were also investigated as potentially indicative of the endocrinological responses of some of the whales to stress exposure. Subsequently, the LC-MS/MS method was applied to biopsy extracts from freeswimming humpback whales collected at two time points of the whale breeding season over multiple years. The application of this methodology to live biopsies resulted in a smaller number of analytes detected, predominantly as an effect of the corticosteroid analytes being lower in concentration or undetectable in these samples. The quantified steroid hormones provided, however, novel insights into endocrinology and reproductive biology of female (Chapter 3) and male (Chapter 4) humpback whales. In Chapter 3, we show how the use of a previously validated pregnancy concentration threshold for the single hormone progesterone failed to detect any pregnant females based on LC-MS/MS analysis of blubber extracts from 23 females sampled while approaching the breeding grounds. However, by considering multiple steroid profiles including androgens and cortisol, we suggest that relatively high blubber concentrations of androstenedione may distinguish pregnant individuals during the last month of gestation. This hypothesis is supported by reference to steroid hormone measurements through pregnancy in evolutionarily related mammal species, although further work (e.g combining photo identification) is required to provide conclusive evidence. In addition, the same previously validated progesterone threshold resulted in an unexpectedly low proportion of pregnant females (3%) from among 29 females departing the breeding grounds. This prompted the suggestion of a new lower progesterone concentration threshold for assignment of early pregnancy status. In Chapter 4, the seasonal variations in blubber steroid hormone concentration in males are examined through the breeding season. Lowering of testosterone during the expected peak in reproductive activity suggests asynchronicity between blubber testosterone levels and male fertility. Correlation analyses among multiple hormone couples are used to postulate the changes in biosynthetic pathways behind the large interseasonal variations in steroid concentrations. These large intra-season variations in blubber androgens and a contrasting relationship with cortisol across the migration, encourages further investigation on the effects of age and sexual maturity on concentrations of these two hormones. This is necessary before they can be used as biomarkers for reproductive status or stress exposure. An application of how some of the multi-hormone information can be used to improve humpback whale monitoring is provided in Chapter 5. Early and late pregnancy diagnoses as formulated in Chapter 3, are combined with body condition information simultaneously measured in the same female individuals. Superior body condition among late-pregnant female corroborated previous observations that females would increase their feeding opportunities before parturition in order to support, as capital breeders, the combined energetic cost of migration and lactation. In contrast, no relationship was found between whales identified as early pregnant and their body condition compared to the rest of the migrating females. These results suggest that body condition and fertility might not be directly related during the breeding season. Instead, annual winter-feeding efficiency might be more important than accumulated energy stores in guaranteeing the annual reproductive success in females of this species. Overall, by analysing for a larger suite of steroid compounds and focusing on a comparatively less studied period of the migration, this work revealed some limitations of the current methodology used to measure steroid hormones in humpback whales. These findings enhance our knowledge of the humpback whale endocrine system and provide new approaches for the diagnostic use of steroid hormones profiles in free-swimming humpback whales.Thesis (PhD Doctorate)Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)School of Environment and ScScience, Environment, Engineering and TechnologyFull Tex

    Griffith mining district

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    Scale not given.Blueline.Photocopy.Oriented with north at bottom.Shows tunnels, mining claims and railroad located in Sec. 19, T.4 S., R.74 W., Griffith mining district, Clear Creek County.Includes cross section
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