54,220 research outputs found
Griffith, W H J, 401760
This record was harvested from a previous catalogue system and will be withdrawn in 2025. Information in this record may be superseded or incomplete. Visit this record in UMA's new catalogue at: https://archives.library.unimelb.edu.au/nodes/view/389154Surname: GRIFFITH. Given Name(s) or Initials: W H J. Military Service Number or Last Known Location: 401760. Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 57923.212841
Item: [2016.0049.21447] "Griffith, W H J, 401760
Oral History Interview: W.S. Dick Griffith
This interview is one of a series conducted concerning West Virginia communities, focusing on Ceredo. Mr. Dick Griffith was a business man and supporter of Ceredo- Kenova athletics. He discusses: Coach Carl Ward and Coach Craycraft; individuals such as Floyd Stark (president of the Ceredo Bank); as well as the community of Ceredo and their support of athletics.https://mds.marshall.edu/oral_history/1304/thumbnail.jp
O pułapce „skojarzeniowej” w humanistyce. (Na marginesie uroszczenia S. Gałkowskiego w jego próbie „logicznej” wykładni Znanieckiego)
Autor polemiki we wstępie wskazuje na zjawisko "reductio ad absurdum" koncepcji Znanieckiego w wykładni adresata jego krytyki. Dalej jest zarysowana ogólna perspektywa sprzeciwu wobec podejścia Stanisława Gałkowskiego. Przedstawiono także krytycyzm i pochwały wobec Znanieckiego ze strony autora polemiki. W tekście wskazuje się na pułapkę czytania epistemicznego jako etyczne nadużycie logiki. Wreszcie, zamiast zakończenia, mówi się o traktowaniu tradycji myśli humanistycznej i uczula na błędy interpretacyjne popełnione przez krytykowanego autora. Główny błąd polega na skojarzeniach czytelnika blokujących mu głębszy dostęp do znaczenia czytanej koncepcji.In his introduction the author of this polemic indicates the phenomenon of "reductio ad absurdum" of Znaniecki's conception in the exegesis of the addressee of this criticism. Next there is an outline sketched concerning the general perspective of disagreement against the approach by S. Gałkowski. There is also outlined criticism and appraisal towards Znaniecki by the author of this polemics. The text illustrates the trap of an epistemic reading as an ethical abuse of logics. Finally instead of a conclusion one is discussing the ways of treatement of the tradition of humanistic reflection and it warns against interpretative errors committed by the criticised author. The basic error is perceived as the result of domination of application of harmful associations of the leader blocking the way to deeper sense of the conception
The link between product market reform and macro-economic performance
Value-added per capita in EU countries has lagged behind the US. This is despite widespread reforms to product markets across EU countries aimed at increasing growth. This study analyses the macro-economic impact of product market reforms undertaken in the European Union over the 1980s and 1990s by examining a large number of regulations and reforms across EU countries.product market, product market reforms, regulations, macro-economic performance, allocative efficiency, productive efficiency, dynamic efficiency, aggregate economy, Griffith, Harisson
Ledger pages, circa 1881-1900, part 2
Ledger pages, circa 1881-1900 (Ledger pages are from a ledger with a broken binding, in two parts with some loose pages; cover and some pages are missing.)Ledger includes entries by multiple individuals on different topics, but appears to have been primarily compiled by Marion P. (M. P.) Griffith in his capacity as a notary public, church elder, and Postmaster of McDowell, Missouri.[Page 1]
From Jan 1st 1884
Meet with Clothes
1 Mule shoe 10
2 shoes on Jude new 50
1 Compleing long + sh[xxx] bell 80
1 new on judge + sharpenny Phom 35
1 sharp plow bolt + H shoeing 50
1 small ele[xx] 10
2 banding irons 30
sharp plow + madwick 10
Do 2 mad[xxx] 10
rep[xxxxx] Plow + on May 13th 25
settled with W clothes 3 10
for shop rent + shop needs
to date leaving [x] [xxxxx]
[xx] MP [xxxxxx] of 90
[xxx] [xxxxxx]
Nov 1st 1887
old shoe + b plow 15
sharp 2 hoes to new shoe 35
1 one new shoe 20
sharp plows 30
1 hoe + brubbing + + 20
sharp B plow + Plow 10
1 bombing + 4 new shoes 85
1 hoe .5
' ' .5
neck yorkee .5
B slate B work /5
sing l[xxxx] + hoe 25
total of 5 months + 19 days
MaKeng a total of $390
all things considered
this Nov 1st 1887
M.P l[xx]smith
[Page 2]
Jan 14 1884
R Orr 11 50
AJ White 1 00
aj white
May 30 84 Rem[x]tted L Brown 1
July 3 " Rem[x]tted L Brown 50
april 7 WHz[xxx] o Job 25
sept 30 84 JJ Grofforth [x] carl 2
oct 9 " RJ Burnett Pe g [xxxx] 30
Hagler ease
G dept copeed
third and offin
Washington City [xxx] 1987
W the clam referred
to is suspended for [xxx] dorm
of the administration + on
dedens state payment
cannot be to the he[xx but
any um which may beallowed will be made
payable to an administrator for
when proper o[xxxxxx] show
ing on having his appointment
+ qualifications + field
I am his reports
your [xxxx]
MP grifith WH Welsh
Rot[xxxx] actin auditor
M Lowell
Mo
[Page 3]
an a government by Mp griffith
and the heirs of LHagler [xxx]
as follows, that we the undersigned
agree to give said griffith 50 per
cent of all money that may be collected
from and e[xxx] No 91461 said
griffith to pay all expenses and that he
as agent is hereby authorized to pay
for some one to make an adminims
trators land as the land discrets
ref[xxx] and get [xxxx] do to all
intents and purposes and everything
requirements to complete the payments
and we severally as a greed
wh[xxxxx] to him on order one
half to the total a moment so collected
and on the condition and terms
set forth above and further
a greed in consideration of
expenses w[xxx] and that will
here after occur this obligation
is made irrevocable.
Ms. M.l Turer
her husband W Turner
J A Hagler
1887 G M Halger
This july
27
[Page 4]
Eldership at McDowill Mo
Community 22nd Oct 85
william larkin came from and
on 6" and proferred faith and chart
+ was babtised on the 6th by
Eld jasper Se[xxx]
M.E. Bruce used the hand
of fellowship on er own profession
+ was Babtised by Eld\
John Thomas on the 26" Oct 85
J L Larkin came from and
and hes need by the Ch[xxx]
+ babtised on former faith
by Eld John Thmas on the
26" Oct 85
Rember [xxxxxxx]
for gily you h[xxxxx]
from [xxxxxxx]
yet
[Page 5]
8? June 1884
on the night of 1884
Amor came forward and
seed by the church on former
faith + was baptised by U L
Wood pastor o the 8" June 1884
Maru G Ch[xxx]ham
June 8" added by confession of
Previous faith and baptisim
james Chaitham by profession
of faith and baptisim
Ms. Susan A Aeton by profession
of Previous faith + demand baptisism
same as baptitsed july 20 84 by J Aeott
Maria K Alleock by profession
of previous faith + demands baptisism
same baptised july 20" 84 by J Scott
W R Linn + his wife Mahaly by
previous faith + baptisism
Miss Dorah Burkhart by faith and
baptisism
Miss Frannie Burkhart by faith and
baptisism
Miss Sarah Oaks by faith + baptisism
Miss Naomi A Hulett by former
faith and baptisism by Pastor N L
Wood on June 8" 1884
[Page 6]
james J Burkhart by faith
+ baptisism
W Blankinship by faith and
baptisism
1st sunday in july 1884
Peaching by j scott + J thomas
and in the evening a
doctu[xxx] sermon was
preached from 2 ephesians
8 9 + 10 as by J Thomas
and camford and
mattie A Erwin and
was en[xxxxx] on fellow
-ship by the church and
demanded baptisism
a prohibited meeting command
Friday 6" feb 1886 under
the [xxxxx] of El J H Woodberry
Feb 10 B Erwin made open
profession
2 11 W Rudd professed faithin Christ
3 10 Jda Humbell professed the
gift of a loving savior
4 12 rindaa Suttles gone
condemn the love of God
5 11 [x] [x] Hall restored to faith
6 12 Adelia Marbut
7 13 Mary bennett open profession
8 War Bank[xxxx] restored
[Page 7]
Preaching by Pastor N L Wood
commenced saturday night before the
first sunday in June 11 1884 and
continued till sabbath 8" assisted
by M Jones + J Scott at inte[xxx[
+ 14 souls were united of which
freed baptisim professions
then began on tuesday night
june the 10th and continued untill
june the 15h 1884 when 3 were
fellowshiped by the church
vig Sister Mary Mathews
Bro G W Bennett
Bro James Erwin and
same was baptised by Elder
J scott on july 20 1884
while the [xxxx] first named
were fellowshiped by profession
of faith and baptism
on 3rd sunday in july 1884
bro erwin was baptised
and sister Mattie A Erwin his
wife and Bro J J Allock
was baptised by bro j Scott
on last date mentioned
meeting closed on the evening
of july 20 AD 1884
MP griffith cont[xxx]ism
+ reorder
JL maths baptised by jscott
on july 20" day of was fellowshi
-ped in chruch at night meeting
[Page 8]
Griffith on to R Warren
SHow[xx] horse 1 00
Work oon new shoes
for Mrs brown 1 75
skillett 25
cash paid 50
250
this Nov 4" 84
on skilled
M P Griffith
home rent 150
shop rent 100
coffee 100
3.50
Dec 10" 84
RH Warren Paid 100
4.50
Moh 21
H o Comman
Paid 1 00
oct 4 W Cannon to pug c[xxx] job 35
18 R linn by wife 10
+ broom 25
Feb 21 J + owner to balam[xx]
on trees 25
Dr Millin B+ Pills paid 25
McBron Dr
for medicines
Mr Harris Bot Pills 25
W blemkenski 100
Jan 19 1887
need life W day10004 salvation oil 332
4 lives field as 1693
4 wood f[xxx 162
1 solve at 20
amount due and oldmeet 3,42
c[xxxxxx]
after 30 87 feb to day
6 so small 162
4[xxx]
[Page 11]
Content by [x] Between
M Griffith J L Allock
that i MP griffith has this day
rented the ho[xx] and of the field
+ love the mead + up to the bend
land on south side to the said
J: allock as a greed on
the following condition
That J J Allock agree to
authorize in good working and
like order that is done by good
deep breaking + preparing for
planting in the season and
if Practiceable to season a
good overage stand of earth
then Pl[xx] + altitude supplent
to keep down weeds needs any
m[xxxx] a good overage crop
while a willfall failure on the
part of either to the jury of the
other in said contract that the
party so failing is held responsible
further
J J Allock agree to hall
said by the day at one dollar
for each day so engaged; and
M P Griffith agree to finish
some part on lot of land sufficicent
for gain in condition of
such galling that three dollars per
acre + such a moment as paid for
is not ma[xxxxx] in land as [xxxxx]
at one hand of its crop M P griffith
and J Allock
[Page 12]
R J Burnett
July 18 84
1 per mileso[xxx] 60
Feb 7 Deivered 23 s[xxx]
2 00
To 3 per hinges 70
" 2 gundetts 10
" 1 kitchen lock 50
Nov RS Burnett hinges 10
Oct 20 RS Burnett coffee 20
hinges 30
Job 50
Jan 10 RS Burnett Job 5
Feb 14 RS Burnett Dr
by cash to J Price 50
april 25by RS Burnett pop seeds 5
june 18 RS Burnett Bot of
[xxxx] s[xxxxxxx] 100
1005
[Page 13]
16 april 84
JB mathes by cash 40
to 2 set of hunges + 55
+ gamblet 10
Nov 18 JB Mathes
by W allock
1 Pug Job 10
21 JB mathes to coffee 50
crackers 10
by wife to crackers 10
by P allock Job 10
by Cash to Owens 60
feb 7 JB mathes bot ag[xxx] 25
april 6 85 paid JB marthes 50
11 JB marthes bot p[xxxx] 100
july 12 JB mathes an[xx] pills 25
455
150
600
[Page 14]
1 Jabes Jones
2 Benson lard
3 Thos Baker
4 Jino L duncan
5 AW Long
6 W Buffington
7 GEW Jackson
8 W lammon
9 Elisabeth S[xxx]s
10 GEOW Marbut
11 Daniel A Lane
12 Hewy G Renolds
13 Benj Whitington
14 F M Henderson
15 R H McCoy
16 W Hilton
17 S W Evens
18 W + N Whitington
Monday 30 July 2 t[xxx]
Aug ||||||||||||
|||| 18 day
Sept||||||||||||||||
16 days
Oct ||||||||||||||||||
18 days
Nov ||||||||||||||
14 days
18
16
18
68
12
56
[Page 15]
W Cannon
1884
April 13 Job Paid 25
July 29 bala[xxx] on job .5
Oct 4" W cannon Plug c[xxx] 35
April 1st To 1 bt salvation oil 50
W cannon D
Sept 9 W Cannon Dr
1 Bot pro g[xxxx] [xx] pill 50
1 bot butter b[xxx]
Feb 18 W cannon Dr
1 bot japensize oil 50
for st louis republican
may 11 86
A long paid 1 fir globbe d[xxxxx]
Chas j Griffithleft
home monday 26" july 1886
WD Giffith Commend riding
mail for day 20" 1886
9 77
do for your [xxxx] 2 00
1 per shoes 1 75
1 per pants 1 00
25
14.52
14.77
[Page 16]
1886
Fellowship in a Church
Capacity are the following
Feb 14 Adah Marbut addition
" Ida Herkett addition
" rinda Suttles addition
" Lies Lamb addition
Mrs A Huse addition
on the night of feb 14 86
need the night hand of
fellowship from the
local body
recognition known as
the church of od at
at McDowell shool
house
15 S S eiddick pen
profession of fre[xx]dom
[Page 17]
M P Griffith
loss of m[xxxx]
John Dais Co 6 1st Ark [xxx]
W Sinclare Pt co K " "
samuel Pinkman " " " "
S Koton Po Leedar co Mo
Loss of black ma
Jas Smplter Joplin Mo
Pt Co 6 1sr Ark [xxx]
Jino C DUncan pt co A 1st Ark
[xxxx] vols
W Duncan Co K 1st Ark [xxxx]
Gascruafe co Bland Po Mo
Wash Middleton Pl Co 6 1st
Ark [xxxx]
Wesley ramsey Pt Co K 1st Ark
[xxx] Po Brig Filat 1
Du[xxx] Co Ark
[Page 18]
no 38 99
AJ White
Oct
1882 med[xxx] Total 1360
July 83 To cash 1 00
april 87 remitted C Ayer
2nd loss black more on a bo
7" march 1863 at cheapest
Laerence Co Mo + worth 15
Witnesses to Proove losses
S brown Pt stewardsville Page
Dec[xxx] Co Mo
D Markham Pt wea[xxxx]
hikoy co Mo
Sam Taylor Pt cheapest Po
William Taylor Lawere[xxxx] po
lawerence co Mo
Present at the 2nd loss as stated
capt sam E Robets
MJvernon
J D Jones N J Verman 1st [xxx]
60 6 76 G M Markham
car wear 2nd lend
Jo[xx] Kams
E Gillet 1st Lient
Joplin Mo
[xxx] Co 6 76 E M M
Aug 12 1862
fer[xxx] t co H 74
10th 1863
[Page 20]
Bidwell
Aron Long
AA Williams D
3 Odes A Grifith D
4 Thos e bennet R
5 J J Allock R
6 C R HAgler R
7 Ed Jackson R
8 L B Dooly R
9 J S Kinnon D
10 peter elrod D
11 David Loving D
12 W H SMiths D
13 N G Hewuitt R
14 Mrs M N Hewuitt R
15 W F hempill R
16 R S Hemhill R
17 W S Scot R
18 Andrew J Arbut D
19 J F marbut D
20 Joel Calon R
21 G M Hailey R
22 J A Marbut D
23 J M C[xxx] R
24 G W bennett D
25 M Mabut D
26 W C Hewuitt D
27 J M E[xxxx] D
28 M P Griffith D
29 C A Fih D
30 rebecca A fily R
31 H L Jackson sing R
32 Thos jackson R
33 McK Oaks R
34 William Larkin R
[Page 21]
[Lxdd] D
[J dd] D
[B ra] Todd
Browning R
R [Turpeme]
ennis R
a Clement R
Smith
rews
Mar
drops
Ell ridge
G Bridges D
W B Slate R
Wm Webb D
M G Webb D
David Walker R
T M Jackson R
W D Griffith D
Peter Elrodd D
Thos J [Swaffer] D
Hugh L Jackson R
W F Hemphill R
A [T] [Bazless] R
M N [Hewbitt]
Nammie [Hewbitt]
Mary Mathis
L B Dooby
H C [Dxxxxxt]
James Bruce
L M C Shoemaker
Henry W Goodnight
E A Goodnight
M E Goodnight
[J] H Bennett
[Page 22]
[Clement] Church
Mare from a Mr Mc
City on Resident at
[Mo] and Paid him
2d Loss Clark Mare
15 hands high [Purd]
the said M [Bram]
first in to the
[xxtme] nt in
August 12th 1862
Loss was taken in to
d service on or a bout
[xeh] 1863 and lossed this one
or a bout the last of
& Was [this] [momented] a bout
Week after 1st loss
after the 2d loss Clement
furnished a house
ment and continued
this [banded]
[74 & mm [crossed out]] April 1863
74 & mm Transfered to this
Feb 10th 1863
April first 1890
R Brown have employed this
M P Griffith as [Loeal] to collect
house claims and will
him all I Possibly can in
information and also
expenses and [furnish] 1
[nps] to be met in the
B R Br
[Page 23]
W G Figre acct
Dec 83 To Tob 25
To L Horses shod 2 00
Storm 8 00
8" To 3 Pugs Tob 25
Do Pencil .5
Do 3 Pugs Tob 25
Coat 4 00
14 W F Fare 5 Doz serews 25
1 set Drawer drops 40
9 W F Figre To Tob 25
.. Bot Polls 25
18 To each 3 75
To mechin as bot 1 00
& Tob 25
10 To 1 Sb Tob 45
Paid G W Jackson for Fare 55
W G Fare To 1 Sb Tob
To soda
Bot Matches
4 by boy to candy
W F Fare by each &
changed on Browns Book 25
oysters 25
New Plows 70
oysters 25
Coffee 50
Horse shod 50
To oysters 15
2.35
sip to July 25
To cash
[Page 24]
D a Lane Co 7 98
for Person No 100940
Stammed Nov 5" 1881
Mrs Elizabeth Stults Co E & mom
28 Feb 85 Remitted R orr 2 05
Aug 20 85 Paid Dr E D Greggs 25
6 86 L D at for Dr to Stamps 50
by girl
4 Remitted C W Drunlopps 1 00
AJ White 1 00
Nat Remedy Co 1 00
JC ages 1 00
Sept 4 86 Emmert Propritory 1 00
Nov 10 85 Remitted AJ White 45
& Remitted E Miller 50
Nov 17 85 H C Reynolds acct 75 & 25 75
[offedant] Jas T Polk 1 00
Joel Rider 25
87 Remitted Not Remedy Co 1 00
J C ages 1 00
Emmert Proprietory Co 1 00
AJ White 1 00
Standard cure Co 1 00
C W Dunlop 1 00
87 W Larkin W to goods 50
R M Hagler Dr 1 bot cherry 1 00
Do To one bot Bakers word in 25
[Page 25]
Feb 22d 1886
Reed of
WH Comstock NH
1/2 Doz Do Morses Indian pills 1.00
Cornstocks dead shot
Pills for worms .50
Morristown St Lawrence
County Newyork
Chicago ill
The Emmert Proprietiery
Company Nos 300 & 302
Dearborn Street
[Jany] 13" 1886
1/2 Doz Eilert Extract
of Tar & Wrld Cherry 4.00
1 Daylight Pills 1.50
1 Dr Jacqure s German
worm cakes 2.00
1 dr Winchell s.ththing syrup 2.00
2 Small Size wind savvy
Condition Powder 3.00
1/2 Do large 1.50
1 Do small Family
[Linniment] 2.00
1/2 Medium [Linniment] 2.00
1/2 " " 2.00
20.00
CW Dunlop
WS Medrine Co
Washington Plane Ny
Caty
Balame dure 1.00
[Page 26]
Jas Rodan Pt Co H 7" MoCay
for [M valid Preston] No
In cured wound in sight band
at Pilot Knobb Mo on or a bout
Sept 26" 1864 by accidental
discharge gun shot right hand
Middlefinger officers
Capt John Johnson [Kirkshlle] Mo
Wn Wasson Bullion
R J. Richey Willard
H H Hayes Linderwalke
R A Bridges Osage Mission
Kenns
Circumstance of Woundiy
at Pilot Knobb Mo
Clemment was started as
Cook at might clement &
A Marshall ment to there Lost
are saying our bed where
they left there arms and on
remooving blanketts a revol
-ver were discharged to Ken affe
-ct in Middle finger right hand
gunpointed by Dr Keifner
hospital Surgeon at Pilot Knobb
Pt [Tirrison] ambulance
taken clamart to Pilot Knobb
Hospital & turned over to Dr
Keifner
[Commnary] orderly seargeant
Harris came to the tact in
a few [xxunite] afterward
[Page 27]
R Warren Commenced as
[Auster] to MT Griffith on Oct 4" 1884
as a greed & settlements will
show as follows
Dwelling house 1.50
per Mouth
Shop house building 1.00
2.50
this Nov 4 84
as settled as appears
A [Pliffith]
R [WC xxxx]
Nov 84 Horse shod Ground 1.00
Harp & staples .50
Butcher Knife .50
To Spade handle 10
Dec 2d to 3 men shoes .50
4" by JC Mathes 1.50
crackers & 4.10
35
4.45
[Page 28]
884
Jan Remitted a J White 1.00
May 30 L Brown 1.00
none 7 50
T Allcock
To handling
Mch 85 To Load hay
[nd] " To reals 1/2 day
May " To Handling wood of new ground 1
[Page 29]
Contract with MP Griffith
This December 31st 1881
& Geo W Jackson in connder
-ation of money furnished in
hand and labor Performed and
assumming My legal debts
[mcured] now & and in the
Past Therefore I or My [excent
-ors] shall Pay to him or his
Heirs the Just summ of 100
one hundred dollars without
discount or [defalcation] on
my first draw
Given under my hand and
& this day and year first a
bow written
[signed] G W Jackson
Wheres Hewy W Goodnight
Mark
Delivered to holder
Contract by & between James Roden
& M P Griffith this 5" day of August 1886
I Jas Poden a gill in consideration of
money furnished in hand and labor
performed and the labor necessary to be perfor
-med and assumming my legal debts [anew]
red now & and with Part I James Roden
therefore or My executors shall pay to him
on his heir the just sum of one hundred
dollars without any discount or defalca
-tion on my first draw given
under my hand this day & his gear a [bov] given
Test A.T. Bayles James Rodan
mark
[Page 30]
[Remittam]
Sept 4 " 89 J L Hyer 1 "
" [crossed out] Co 1
" [x] C W Dunlop 1
Ny City
Nat Remedy Co 1
37 W 4 " Streete Ny
1886
Oct 15 J W Havis ordered
the [missouri Republican crossed out]
for 1 year + paid 25
[Comated] the [xxxxx][underlined]
Democrat[underlined]
Wu Buffington his son
[xxxx] W pt Co F 93 [x.x.C.x]
12 27 86 Remitted W H countook 50.25
Morristown St [Lauxxxxx]
Co Ny
" " 86 Remitted Buxton + S Kimmer 50
13 87 Won Ferguson Butterfield
mo
H C Reynolds cane
[xx] [xx] jock rider 16 " Dec 86
De 28 89 Due D M Perry + Co 8 02
Pen shoes 1 75
by cash 2 00
Dec 86 by cash .. 10
jas Garrison Hanesting 100
Hose [lox] Nov 1st 1863 at
Manorbill mo [xxxx] sornell
Co [x] 15 Regt mo cary on
Co [x] 74 " E mm
Statement of [Senixx] of [Cxxx]
[Wxx] [Ran]
o L 76 E mm Feb 11" 1863
To Nov 18t 1863
2d Co [x] 7" Provisonal E,m,m
Reed from the Dept
Feb 8" 87 3 bots of
Stamped envelopes
E No 24124 5 31
100 24125 2 34
R 24126 5 45
Total up to
Feb 5 1887 1 00
This Feb 18 1887
Reed of W.D.Griffith 52.17
[xxlaxxx] 24 total 40 45
[x] got 2615
[x] Got 2602 52.17
[Page 34]
W + N [x] Whithington Maned
July 14 1869 Lawerence co. mo
N J Was married to [soldxxx] on or
a bont 1862 Lawrence
Co mo by [parson] neece
[soldxxx] child 13 16" June 1863
jan 4" 1885
1.00
Remitted Brown July 11" 83 1 00
A [x] White July [x]"19" 83 1 00
R S Burnett 11" July 42
Jan 12 84 Remitted Stand and [xxx] Co 1 00
15 83 A J White 1 00
[xx] 50
on hands Dec 31st 1886 14 82
Camelation 7 70[crossed out]
US[xxxtant][freaxxxxx]
St Louis mo 4 50
Remitted office Abt treasurer US
at St louis mo on march 1887 100
all [xxxx] Bounty + [xxxxxx]
D H Lane
[xxx] M Goodnight Co [x] 7"
Provisioned [xxxxx] from
April 1st to """
Oct 31st 1863
Co L 76" E m m [xxxx]
Feb 11" 63 to
Nov 1st 1863 15
mo
M [x] Webb ordered the
[caxxville] democrat by remithing 1 00
St louis Republican
one year J.H.[xxx] Griffin 1 00
[Page 36]
W + N Power of Attorney
Jul
Know all then by
Ledger pages, circa 1881-1900, part 1
Ledger pages, circa 1881-1900 (Ledger pages are from a ledger with a broken binding, in two parts with some loose pages; cover and some pages are missing.)Ledger includes entries by multiple individuals on different topics, but appears to have been primarily compiled by Marion P. (M. P.) Griffith in his capacity as a notary public, church elder, and Postmaster of McDowell, Missouri.[Page 1]
887
Oct 1st Bot condition Powder 50
Bot [lixxxx] 50
[Pxx] [Pxxx] fine silk 55
{xhxx] 5
[xxxxx] + collar
2 Pin shove 75
1 Bot bone + nen 50
[Kxxxxx] + [xat] 20
shall + fire crackers 25
[xxxxx] Pomers
daughter age 18
single physical
strength good
2[x] Jess [Wilxxx]
[xxx] 18 years single
Jan 26 LH Morphis Dr
[xx] [xx] [pxx] [xxxxx] 20
1 bot red [xxxxx] ink 10
2 Stamped Envelops 5
29 [Remxxxed] for [xx] [bxxxxx] 82
Direct us office [xxxxxx]
Rent of office to Morphis 1 00
Feb 5" [xx] Letter Paper 15
1 50
[xxxx] [xxxx] Feb 9"
1889 No 19827
[hoxx] + [xxxxx]ents
[xxxxx] [xx] 12 00/100 to the order
of [lx] + W B King
one draft to elemant
for 6
[Rexxxtted] 7 N. Elmer 3 25
[oday] Barry [xolm]
April 13 M.B. Webb paid 1 00
for [cassbill] [Dunoxx]
17 [Endoud] [xxx] Ray for Webb 00
in case of MB [Wxxx]
24 S B Rainey to [Bxx] US [xxxx] 20
June 18 R hall to Bx [Pixx] 20
22 Ed. Jackson [xx] cords 15
Will Dyer Do [collax] .5
ch 12" Read of MP [xxxxxxxx]
The M [x] Webb 1.00 for the
[end of page torn]
[Page 3]
1888
Post [xxxxx] Supplies
[Bxxxined] of [xxxxx]
Nov 17 to one 2 e Stamp 2
" 24 " 4 " " 8
" " " 54 Stamps 1 0 8
" " " 18 1 " 1 8
" " " 25 2 Envelope 5 4
" " " 25 Cords 2 5
" " " 25 wafers 2 8
" 27 26-10 Stamps 2 6 0
cancelations of 1/4 5 1 1
ending Dec 31 88
1261-1/3 = 4 2 0
Balder 9 1
1889
Jan 3 Stamps
" 4 23-20 Stamps 4 6
" 23 one [Bxxxxx] Small 5 4
" " 25 cards 2 5
jine 30 With US Ended hand 13 22
Mail Rout No 28769
By a man an Lee deed in common form duty
exanted and aknowledged and in the mean
time shall permit said mason [Phullith] to
[xxxxx] and [xxxxx] said premises for his
own [me] then this obligation shall be said
in witness where of the said parties of the few
part have [herexxx] set there hand and [hole in letter]
this 21st day of feb [ax]1896 [xxxxx] 7 Bradshaw
[xxxxx] 6 Brawshaw
J T Allcock [Nx] signed sealed + delivered
[Bxxx] [xxx] [xx] [xxxxx] of E R [axxxxxxx]
a [xxxx]
[Page 4]
W
Frank [Roblyer]
[Coxxxxed] [meh] 10 1889
+ Paid in advance 1 50
April 13 7 [Roblyer] paid 1 50
[Bu] [oab] [xxxttled] 35
1889 [xoox] plate 35
May 13 By each [xxxxxx] 80
june 13 Do 1 50
Aug By order of HC Hutchens
[xxxx] settled 13 00
+ paid to Aug 13"90
Sept 27 Settled for HC Hutchens 2 00
[Rxed] by [caxx] 25
[xxxxx] {Roblyer}
1889
Sept 29 7 {Roblyer] [remooved]
1889
Oct 17 Paid WB [exxxith] 2 25
1890
April 1st [Rent] B7 [burros] per month 1 50
Jun 1890 23 Dr Burrow remooved
July 11 Reid of MP [xxxith] 5 75
[x.B.][xx] Donald
[Page 5]
5 [Woo] of fil [xx] null
pay 25 00
Capt [Pexxer]
[Calipa] [Po]
[Meloopen] Co [xll]
[xxxx] Boat Lexington
Navy [sevxne]
[Missxxi] & [grxdson]
Jes P. Griffith [Seamon]
Dear [sie]
a big snow in
[Page 8]
Expenses on house
1889
mch 23 hinges
JB Me Donald Bought nails 2 45
2 sashes 1 60
HC Hutchens [xxxxxxed] 4 05
mch 11 1889+worked 10 days 10 00
[J.O.] Hutchens " 7 days 7 00
total 17 00
caried 4 05
J.J.Griffith bot nails 25 21. 05
+ M.P. Griffith 25
Carried
April 3rd [xxxx] work by [xxxxx] 1 00
July 20 1893
Josh H Johnson Co K 47t [xx]
[xxxx] [xlainant] and his witnesses tist
-fied on he 10th July 1893 as follows
Sam L Johnson + Henry M [Sxxx] of
Heary Lumber + 2 50
20 Plank 5 ft to the plank 1 75
by each 5 15
1 00
3. 15
Mill Bill 4 20
200 ft [xxxxxxx] 2 00
[xxxxxx] by D 2 20[75 written below]
5 45
May 7 1889 Bot of RS Burnett [xxx]
5 3/4 [xxx] + +paid 25
" 29 " Wrote [xxx] [xxxx]
in case of jess B McDonald
May Bot of W C Davenport
[xxxxxxx] 1 42
Do 50+28. Total 3 20
[Page 9]
1889
May 16 [xxxx] [xxxx]
J.W. H
May 1889 15 B.F. Slate [Coxxxemed] 1 50
Pen mouth
Halling by State 1 00
[Hasxxxtzys] 1 00
+ halling loggs 25
June 15 Settlement shows
Dr to Slate 75
June .9. BF Slate to work 37 1/2
1 12 1/2
" 16 [Rexxmed] home fromm
Jan taylor Contracted fee 725 Dm hagles
" " By cash 50
mr Eli Hannahs
[xxxxxhers] paid 2 28[line through 2 28]
Bal due 2 00
R M Hagles wheat 1/2 97 1/2
Sept 26 [Reed] of office stamps [xx] 57
Boys [setxxned] 13 Sept
A D 1889
" 27 mrs [DxxxxitB] + Pills 20
" " C K Bynum Do 20
Sept 1889 29 F. Roblyer remooved
oct 15 Paid R M hagles 2 50
Balance due 3.78
Oct 26 on settlement with a long 6 75
paid cash 5
oct R M hagles shop work 1 00
29 Reed of [xxxxx] 3 00
us F receipt & [xxxx] 5 00
Remitted Oct 18" 89
[Page 13]
1889 J B McDonald [Coxxxxed]
Smith work total 3 05
June 1st 1889 settled [xx] to July 1st
balance due McDonald
2 show 1 60
Nails 2 45
+ Paid on shop up
to July 1st in [xxxxxxx] 1 00
Home rent Paid to July
1st 1889 1 50
June 1st 1889 on Settlement due
McDonald 1 551
M P Griffith
J B McDonald
July 3d on settlement for all
rent + shop work to date
full settlement to one
+ months rent in advance 2 50
Shop work to [xxxxx] 50+ 1 00
Aug 3d Settlement for slate 1 00
[marked out] paid cash [xxxxx] 60
To Aug 3d 1889 2 60
shop work 205 +
all settled + paid
to [xxxx] 3d 1889
Oct 26 Settled + [xxxx] 2 50
Nov 1889 3d 2 sashes + windows 1 50
shop work on wagon 30
[xxxx] + 250 [xx] Plank 1 75
earned Hinges + [xxxxx] 50
5 25
[Page 14]
May 29 1889 Lumber for Building note
1st lot 2x4 348
2d 333
18 Peices 2x4 10 ft 123
18 " 2x4 10 " 192
36 " 2x4 12 " 188
40 " 2x6 18 " 720
2 " 1x4 16 " 10 2/3
2 " 1x4 14 9 1/3
Sheeting 700 ft
June 3d S B [Remin] 1
June 3 House in Building
" " [J S] [Kimman] 1 125
" 4 " 1
" " H C Hutchens 1
" 1889 5 [kimman] 1
" Hutchens 1
6 [Kimman] 1
" Hutchens 1
7 J S [Kimman] 1
Hutchens 1
[Ramer] 1
McDonald 1/2
Sat 8 J S [Kimman] 1
" S K [Rainy] 1
[Page 15]
[Manage] of [WaCamon]
Camon ti [xxxx] [peten]
Jan 8 1881 [xxxxxxxxxx] by [xxx] Lee
+ [xxxxxx] by [xxxxx]
[xxxxxx] Feb 20 1871
June 10 [Kimman] 1
11 [Kimman] 1
11 Hutchens 1
12 [Kimman] 1
Hutchens 1
J S [Kimman]
total work on home 13 1/2
Po Botes all total 15 1/2
J S [Kimman] 125 9 15 1/2
15 1/2
625
125
5.30
Nov 1889 2d The [Coxxxxion] 33 1/2 [xxx]
[Reeliced] of MP Griffith
1/2 Dos small [xxx] bottles
[sahation] oil
1/2 dog bots pills
the [medxxxx] to be sold
on commission or
returned when called
for 16 2/3 at alloved for
[xxx] agt as a [xxxx]
[xxxxx]
[xxx xxxxxxx]
March 3rd [xxxx][xx] by quill 25
Report to L D Balfow
Sept 1st 1890
12 bot liver pills
6 " " "
17 Bottles salvation out large
14 " " " small
W D [xxeenanay] July 8 1889
6 Bottles salvation oil small
6 bottles pill + made one payment
[Page 18]
1884 [Balfours]
In [xxxx] with LD Balfour
July 9 Bal on Medicine
" " By Cash
" " [medxxx]
Aug 1889 Reed of Dr LD Balfow
learthage [mx]
48 Bot Salvation oil
Large sige Pr bot " 33 1/3
Small sige " " " 15
Paid & bought 30th
Total Balnc 12 "
12 Bots liver Pills 12 1/2
15th " S Balfour
Aug 19 [Dxxxxxr]
Aug 31 By Cash
Dec 1889 returned Peg Pills
Jan 3d [xx] S.D. Balfour order
Dec 1889 31 3 Bots Salvation oil [xxxx]
for [Wxx][Lixxx]
+ other things not charged
" Home hire Lodging [xxxxxx]
Dinner + feeding 2 homes
for SD Balfour + Wife
and credit for smal [chaxx]
Aug 1890 15 on hands [xx] Balfours medicine
20 Bts liver Pills
30 " Salvation oil large
24 " small
Dec 15th 91 [xxxx] [xxxx]
account [xxx] [haxxxx]
Also
Also
[Page 19]
Book Account
3 00
1 10
Stack 10 Boxes Pile 1 00
[xxchade] No 1
East of old [xxhade] commencing
East of Spring branch [xxxxing] Nx
South
1 york [xxnpexxx] 3 05
2 jonathan 1 34
3d Ben Davis 57
[xxchade] No.2 58
Planted E + West
Beginning at lot gate 1 00
1 [Baxxxxx] 1. 05
2 Mammoth Black Twig 1 04
No 3 S.W. comes
Planted N + S up + down
the hill
1 [xinkles] . 88
2 [Gxxxnes] Golden . 66
3d[xxxxx] Ben Davis 1 58
Planted Spring 1893
13 Peaches 500 [Foxxxer]+
and 500 Crawford
400 Buded in tree
and 50 apple trees
Little field East
LD Balfour Cathage [xxx]
13 Bottles salvation oil 33 1/3
13 [Baxxx] [xxxx] M.P. Griffith 12 1/2
[xxxx] 12.40
By L.D.Balfour
[Page 20]
1889 E [x] [Cxthxxth] [xx]
Sept 17 by yoke 5
" 19 tobbacco 25
" 20 " coffee 50
" 26 " stamps [xx] 60
" 27 " Spelling book 25
Oct 1 " [xxx] handle 20
" " " Stamp 2
" " " leather 15
2 02
Oct 3 Dr to Repets 2 00
" 4 by coffee 50
" 15 " tobbacco 25
" 15 " coffee 50
" 17 " sugar 15
" 26 " coal oil 20
1 60
Nov 3 to Rents 350
" " Baldue MP 1 90
" 4 " goods to Larkin 50
" 5 " crackers 5
" 11 " tobbacco 15
" " " coffee 50
" 18 " Balance on floor 5
" 22 " coal oil 20
" 23 " nails 5
" 26 " coffee 50
" 29 " tobbacco 25
2 25
Dec 3 to Rents 3.50[190 written below 3.50 on same line]
5.40[225 written below 5.40 on same line]
3 15
3 Bal due M.P. 3 15
Settled
[Page 21]
E. G. Griffith cr
Dec 5 by nails 10
" H door La Tohes 40
" 11 coal ail 20
" 14 Nails 33
" 18 5
" 19 Boards 75
" 20 coffee 50
" 22 one hat 40
" 24 salt 95
" 25 [frinto] 45 [xxxx] 60
" 29 flour 55
" coffee 50
Jan 2 coal aid 20
" 3 crackers 5
608
" 3 to Rents 350
315-258 258
Jan 3 Baldue M P 5-7
" 4 coferas 5 Tol 15 20
" " good to reeves girl 65
" 10 Svgar 6 Cks 5 10
" " Shirting 30 Towel 10 40
" " ging haws 20
" 17 coffee 25
" 1st Stamps 1 00
" 21 tol 10
" 22 coffee 50
" 27 Haper 5
Feb 3 3 45
cred by Pieutn 3 50
350
57
407
345
62
" " Baldive M.P. 67
" " Settled in Full
[Page 22]
Rental
1889
Oct 1st R W JWen [Commcsed] 1 50
28 Nov .. .. owens removed out
1890
Jany 9th Shans rent
To Feb 9th E G GutGrsnth 1 50
By J M Donald Dr
Feb 1890 9th Jo
Mch 27th omitting day of enlesing 2 25
& leaving
1890
April 1st Dr &. B. Bnrros a 1 50
May 1st 1 50
June 1st 1 50
Read by [eaxx] 1.00
Treatment 450
July 7th Read By each 4.75
Treatment 4.50
2.5
1890
Dept 3rd Settled to date Dne G paid 25
JB [Bxxxxx] MP [xxxxxxxx]
[Page 23]
1889
Nov 3rd J.B M Donald settled
1889 all bills & accounts np
Jany 3rd settled mp to
Feb 3rd for all rents 2 50
Balance due MP Paid oo
Jul 3 settled shop bill
& rents up to
Mch 3 2 50
1890
April 3d shop bill up to date 1 70
all shop work and
all hours rents settled
To May 3d 1890 melndsing Mch & april
settled to may 3rd Total 85.00
Due [xxxxxx]
May 20 Reed of M Donald each 25
all smit work 85
M Donald a 1. 10
June 1890 Rents settled 2. 50
me [xxxxxx] 1. 40
July 1890 3d Shop bill to date 1. 85
Rents up to august 3d
Griffith Dr for pelrod 1. 50
& sittled all rents up to
Sept 1890 3d all aeets settled
up to July 3d 1890 Due 75
Garried from page 7.
Bill shop repairs
Glrbbo and [xxxx] 3.25
Rafters & [xxxxxx] 2.80
Friday to and 1000
& 25 for ballniy 2. 75
Nails [xxxxxxx] 1. 75
W D Griffith balling 30
1.0 80
[The following section is written vertically in the bottom left corner]
Axxted up to Sept
3d + due on shop
bills 15cts billed
xxx Griffith 135
on rent to Oct 3d 90
[Page 24]
12 20 1889
R 8 [Bwrnitl] Dr 1 75
Jan 8th [Or] D {Jeriffith] Dr 1 Bottle oil 25
Dec 21 W.D. Griffith large oil 50
[jj] griffith 1 [Bxx] oil 50
S B Raney Bot Pills 20
W D Griffith 2 Botls saluation oil 50
Went to [Bailies] 4" Jany 1890
Returned home from Bailies
Saturday 18" day of Jany
A D 1890
O A Griffith commenced
[xxeling] The maid
Jany 13 Monday rode down Creek 90
" 14 Went to Lenova 90
" 15 Down the Creek 90
Friday 17 Down the Creek 90
Sat
Sunday 2 trips [Chined 25 paid Due 1
Jany 20 Down to the Creek Mail 90
June 29 [Verover] 50 50
W 22 Down THe Creek Mail 90
Friday 24 " " " 90
1890 27 " " " 90
Wednesday 29 " " " 90
Friday 31 " " " 90
25 its out
May 10 down creek by 99 O 50
" 10 or by cg 75 its by
qnill cash Paid
Simled with JJ for the 50th
With [qnill] apple trees 50
June Reed of Pa Moolk 4
Reed 1 H MS [griffin] am
15 RU a 35 5 25
Red of P [Axxxx] 4 00
[Page 25]
Shoal Creek
Barry Co mo
Dec 23 1889
7th a greement by and [leteveen]
Ruffers Aoverton elamant eniel
M P Griffith representation as a
greed by the malesngneed I Rufss
Howerton will give figgy Per cent
to The said Griffith and the
attorney in Pwre ention DG and all
expense Paid by them and nothing
of loot
Rerles Howerton
87 88 89 90 91
July 1886 26 C J Griffith left home.
"
Aug 20th 1890 o a Griffith
Left home
Chao. J. Griffith
come HOme Dec 16th
1891
O.A. Griffith
Come Home Dec" 23rd 1891
61
25
86
[Page 26]
E C Culburth cr
Feb 4 by coffee 50
" 18 " coffee 50
" 22 " one for shoes 35
" 23 " tobacco 10
" 28 " coal oil 20
' Balon Shops of Soee 50
Mar 3 Creed by [xxxx] 3 15
" Cred by Bent 2 00
Boil Due E C S 1 15
7 Nails 15
9 tol 5
10 coffee 50 candy 3 53
18 Rope 5
21 one Bot 10
27 Balaneson shoes 35
29 Nails 20 Tol 10 30
30 coffee 50
318
Apr 2 to cash 35
3 to Rents 283/200
Baldve [xxxxxx] 83
4 Tol 10
9 Coffee 50
14 svgor Riel 25
17 Tol 5
11 to mse of Horse 1 73/25
18 rope 1 48/20
19 coffee 50
22 to cash 218/25
26 by coal ail 193/20
29 Stamps 10
May 2 one shovel plow 30
253
by rent 200
Bldve E C C 53
[Page 27]
1890
Mch 18 Delivered to D C Walker
56 apple trees 2
6 A Dyer " " 2 60
selveiter Wood
Moh 12 Delivered W D Griffith
Apple Trees
7" S Jeots Apple Trees
D Walker "
Moh 9th Old white cove [foned]
dead by J Hall north
a small sigs Tree felt on
neok Was [xxx]& fed sunday
Mch 6
Hundred by quill [Xxrday]
Mch 8th & J hunted one day
and on the eleventh saturday quill
Mas Everything the cove when
Hall informed him
Moh 12 Reel of BR Brown
9 2 et Stamps 18th
[Jnay] 39 Roght of H C Dnmnit
1 Wagon Rieed 1 16 00
& due 5 months from date
June 21 Ried of Ed [xxxxxxx] 10
& P 25 for Bot sal oil
[Page 28]
James Roden
Joil 14 Commemed a 1 50
Halling
July 1890 14 Removed
April 21 By east to J Roden 30
22 on elaim 30 ets 00
[xxxxx] oil 50 25
May 22 Red 10 Its in stamps by 2
June 6 Work by Jas & Naney Roden
Bill & Ligs 75
9 Jas Roden to each 25
Bal [xxx] on [xents] 50
July 1st
Jas Roden aeet
Agst 1890 11 Work by Jas Roden
Zo Ligs & Son 2 85
Junly 3 Per Hasness 5 00
50 [xx] slot Griffith Dr 56
25 [xxxx] Do 60
Work by Bild 6 days 9 1/2
a 40 ets Per day 2 60
Jas Roden removed
Dr 1 1/2 a eve land 1 25
[Page 29]
E. C. Culburth
1890
May 5 By Aocount By Ford 50
" " " coffee 50
" 10 " one for Pants 1 50
" " " " shirt 60
" 12 " tol 10
" 19 " coffee 50
" " " Rafe 10
" 21 " tol 10
" 26 " sail 5
" 27 " Bal on corn 50
" 29 " Tol 10
" 31 " coffee 50
5 08
Jun3 3 to Rent 2 00
Bal [xxx] E G 3 08
" " by Nails 20
May 31 " 1 By shoes 90
June 7 " 1 hat 25
" 9 5 Balts 13
" 11 " 2 Shovel plown 50
" " " 2 plow handles 30
" " " coffee 50
" " "1 shovel plow 40
" 16 " 5 Bolts 13
" 19 " tobbacoo 10
" " " sigar 15
" 20 " coffee 50
" 21 coal oil 20
July 2 " 1 wash Board 15
749
3 to rent 200
Baldue Ego 550
" 10 cred by casts 559
000
[Page 30]
890
hy 2 WS SevN Dr Wagon Bed 1.50
35 Peach Trees 70
5 apple Trees 25
Total 2 45
8 Dr. Pelrved 3'14 acres 1 50
Paid by McDonald
July 23 93 Busheh Wheat 3 75
Cash Paid 2 00
July 165 Paid 1 75
GW Bemett Dr 2 Lu Wheat
Owen Mills Dr Do
Frank Jauksm 2 Bushells Paid
6 Dyer 4 Bushels wheat
July 25 Jim Glask 1. 1/9 wheat
W D Griffith 3 Bushells wheat
31 Eduiards 1 1/2
Bu wheat
J Bennett 2
Bu wheat
Mc Neely 2 sark
G Burmnett 1 Bot
salvation out large 50
Oct 7 & 1 Bu Wheat 85
Aug 21 Reed A 7: Jakson 1 75
on the JJ Griffith acot
Sept 12 W D Griffith Dr
20 Out lot salout 50
Oct 8 S Scott delievered 1174
Boards
[Page 31]
Sept 22nd 90
Recud of L G&M P Griffith
Sunday Lodging 1.50 ou
The fast lot of pills fight by
LF [Allxxxx] [xxx] Dr. Wood
Jake Reiglen
Bal [xxx] on same soe Agt
W L Martin note ang 22 1889
13.50 Ngned [Pxxx[ Allovok
Paid 7.11 [xxxx] 91 5
Jany 891 28th JJ Griffith note l.
S Saml may&Aug 1891 25&30
Sept 16 1891 Lease coulrast by& [xxxxxxxx]
[allsut] Johnson& J W Shepherd
HR Keith agt
Agent for L. Ge. Lines
april 9th 9 amonths
1891 War Hontor Mote 35.00
2nd note 12 months 35.00
May 16 Paid J.M Martant 21 50
on Po Boid
and 1 Bull Sealf Bosuled
april 21 1896
and [xxxxx] Sot
[XX]
[Page 32]
1890 E. Culburth cr
July 5 By Tol 20
coffee 50
7 and Book 25
16 coffee 50
18 sheeting 50
Balon Lye 5
Balon Broom 15
22 Sugar 25
Spoons 13
Knives & Forks 50
1/2 Set cups&[xxx]25
one Baker 10
to cash 20C 3 38-20
24 By coffee 3 18
25 Tol 50/10
27 Shaviug Soap 10
28 Starch 10
29 sheeting 83
30 Tol 10
31 By cash 5. 491-5
Aug 1 to 486
Tea 10 Nappie 10 20
Oil Cloth 75
Rice 10
Oil 20
2 1 pr shoes 1 35
1 well Bucket 40
coffee 50
836
3 to Rent 200
Baldng Ell 635
1.05 355
16 50 281
Sept 3 Rent 200 Due EC
3.55
[Page 33]
Oct 3 Account Ford 281
to Rent 200
By cash 81 81
Settled to Date
28 Bal on plow [xxx] 15
Tol 10
Nov 25
3 to Rent 200
Bal due M.P. 175
21 By Coffee 75
22 tol 10
25 Dnk 5
[xxx] 1 tol 5
95
3 to Rent 80
Due M P 200/280
Coffee 50
5 Salt 40 Tol 10 50
13 Tol 10
15 Nails 35
Oil 20
16 Coffee 50
20 Nails 10
25 Coffee 30
20 Coffee 25
280
Jan 3 to Rent Due Mp 200
M P And L g Griffith
Chicken nerves [xxxxxx]
Nora L A Griffith
[xxx] JJ
PG
UD
GL
[Page 34]
1890
J.B. McDonald
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
A legal analysis of planning scheme complexity in Queensland: Understanding the problem and exploring the benefits and limitations of a risk-based response to it
My research applies risk theory to the long-standing problem of planning scheme complexity in Queensland. For the purpose of my thesis, planning scheme complexity has two elements. Firstly, the process of preparing a planning scheme is complex, taking years and costing a lot of money. Secondly, the documents created out of the process are unclear and their lack of clarity generates uncertainty.
Much has been written to criticise planning schemes in terms of their complexity but it is a legal problem that, so far, defies solving. Before the problem can be solved, there is a need to understand planning scheme complexity and its fundamental cause/s. My thesis provides that understanding but it goes further. It provides a novel and significant contribution to the debate by exploring the potential application of risk-based regulation (RBR) to help understand the causes of complexity and then address them. RBR has gained popularity and generated excitement in the regulatory space. It has become widely endorsed as a way to achieve better regulatory outcomes. My thesis provides a deep analysis of the causes of complexity and identifies where a risk-based response to planning scheme complexity is well suited and where other responses are needed. It highlights that RBR is useful in helping to understand the causes of planning scheme complexity. It also shows, as a regulatory response to planning scheme complexity, RBR offers some potential benefits but it also suffers from some important limitations.
The substantive part of my thesis begins with an overview of RBR. An understanding of RBR is critically important to my thesis because I apply it to provide a novel way to understand and address planning scheme complexity in Queensland. Presenting my research about risk, up front, has allowed me to investigate the relevance of risk concepts to my discussion of the causes of planning scheme complexity as well as the potential role of risk theory in addressing it. To varying degrees, my research about risk permeates my entire thesis. It informs my conclusions about a response to planning scheme complexity but it also helped me piece together the causes of planning scheme complexity. In particular, in analysing the causes of the problem, I apply concepts such as risk perception, risk appetite, trade-offs, societal and institutional risk.1
After introducing the concept of RBR, I trace the evolution of planning scheme complexity, which identifies that the start of the problem aligns with the introduction of the Integrated Planning Act 1997 (Qld) (the IPA). Identifying that the problem started with the IPA guided me to a legal analysis of those reforms, bringing to light that the introduction of two key aspects of the IPA reforms fundamentally shaped planning schemes. Introducing ecological sustainability (ES) as a purpose for planning broadened the scope and complexity of planning scheme goals. Introducing performance-based planning (PBP) changed the way that planning schemes regulate. Logically, my research moves on to deeply analyse those two concepts, unearthing that (a) the challenge of advancing ES complicates the process of preparing a planning scheme and leads to a lack of clarity around planning scheme goals; and (b) Queensland’s implementation of PBP has favoured the production of unclear planning scheme provisions that advance uncertainty.
My thesis provides a deep analysis of ES as a cause of planning scheme complexity. Attempting to prepare a planning scheme that balances goals to advance the community’s economic, social/cultural and ecological wellbeing is complex. It is not a matter of giving each element of ES equal weight. The appropriate balance between the elements of ES depends on what is most important, in each context, but there is no objectively ‘right’ answer to that question. Local governments are given the discretionary power (and responsibility) to shape the balance between these considerations. Paralysed by the complexity and institutional risk that arises out of deciding the weight that ought to be given to each element of ES, local governments are eschewing their responsibility to clearly articulate meaningful planning scheme goals. Without clear goals, it becomes difficult to prepare a planning scheme that clearly articulates measures to advance them. The complexity of choices about ES not only complicates the process of preparing a planning scheme; it can also manifest itself in the resulting document, lead to planning schemes that provide an incomplete and unclear picture about how planning decisions will be made.
The lack of clarity in planning schemes also arises out of the way that PBP has been implemented. Queensland’s implementation of PBP has overemphasised flexibility and produced uncertainty because local governments are not allowed to choose to prohibit development and because of a misconception that vague planning schemes align with PBP. The result is a distortion of PBP that leads to planning schemes which are less clear than might otherwise be the case. What is more, because there is a lack of understanding of PBP, local councils are able to hide behind rhetoric about a need to encourage flexibility in PBP schemes in order to avoid being more transparent about decisions about ES.
The key to producing clearer and more succinct planning schemes is to address the causes of complexity. Armed with an understanding of the problem and its causes, my thesis identifies the benefits and limitations of a risk-based response to planning scheme complexity. It identifies where a risk-based response to the causes of planning scheme complexity is well suited and where other responses are needed. It contributes ideas about how to reduce the complexity of the process of preparing a planning scheme and the resultant document itself.
I explore the application of RBR to help local governments choose the shape of (and clearly articulate) their planning scheme goals. I highlight the limitations of applying RBR to this end, concluding that it fails to sufficiently answer questions about how to synthesise and weigh up expert knowledge and knowledge about values in order to make complex decisions. If local governments are to be successful in deciding upon and declaring their planning scheme goals, they need a more specific decision-making tool that can help them navigate those matters. Participatory multi-criteria decision analysis (PMCDA) is one such tool that could help local governments build the courage to decide and declare their planning goals. PMCDA does not dissolve the need to make complex decisions or value judgments but it provides an aid to manage their complexity. Ultimately, the process of preparing a planning scheme will continue to be complex but putting the effort in would be worthwhile because the planning scheme created out of the process can be clearer if it is based on clear goals.
However, even with clearly declared goals, planning schemes will continue to be unclear unless there is an understanding that clarity is consistent with PBP. In Queensland, PBP underpins the way in which planning schemes regulate development but there is confusion about the role of clear and measurable performance criteria. There is a misconception that vague and subjective planning scheme provisions align with PBP because they allow for flexibility. For that reason, I propose the need for a legislative definition of PBP and I argue in favour of legislating to allow local governments to choose to categorise development as prohibited where it represents a proportionate response to risk. If a prohibition represents a proportionate response to risk, it is the simplest and most appropriate way to send a clear and concise message about when development is so risky that it is inappropriate.Thesis (PhD Doctorate)Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)Griffith Law SchoolArts, Education and LawFull Tex
Validation and use of a HPLC-MS/MS method for the analysis of multiple steroid hormones in humpback whale blubber
This thesis describes the novel use of multiple steroid hormone analysis to investigate and gain understanding of previously unknown aspects of the endocrinology and reproductive biology of the Southern Hemisphere humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). Steroid hormones are a class of structurally related molecules that function as messengers in a variety of important physiological processes (e.g. salt homeostasis, immune system, sexual development and reproductive cycles). A number of endogenous steroid hormones have been identified as critical for reproduction (e.g. androgens, progestogens, oestrogens) and stress response (e.g. corticosteroids) in mammals. Understanding the species-specific roles and baseline levels of endogenous steroid hormones enable these compounds to be used as biomarkers of reproductive status and stress exposure. The use of steroid biomarkers for these purposes promises to be extremely advantageous in cetacean species, since other approaches often require increased time and resources. However, the collection and interpretation of steroid hormone data in the humpback whale is currently limited by methodological issues (e.g. challenging sampling, difficult comparison between sample types, analytical approach restricted to single hormone analysis), and by a general lack of detailed knowledge of the humpback whale endocrine system.
Collection of biological samples from cetaceans is inherently difficult. In particular, free-swimming individuals of baleen whale species, including humpback whales, cannot be kept in captivity, nor they can be immobilised for sampling. Contemporary studies have demonstrated that steroid hormones analysis is viable in baleen species through the use of remotely collected tissues and fluids (i.e. faeces, blow, blubber). The seasonal migration of the humpback whales from the Antarctic feeding areas to the tropical breeding grounds, however, imposes further restrictions in regard to sample types and timing of collection. To date, blubber is the only matrix employed for steroid analysis in this specie and comprehensive seasonal steroid hormone changes have not being studied.
Blubber is a lipid-rich tissue, able to sequester traces of steroid hormones from circulation. This is advantageous as multiple types of steroid hormones are likely to be present in this tissue. However, steroid hormones in blubber, particularly those at trace levels, can only be quantified by using sensitive techniques that need to accommodate the presence of lipids in the matrix. Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) is typically used for steroid hormone analysis in complex matrices, as it requires minimal sample preparation. Although EIA provides high sensitivity, its precision can suffer due to the indirect nature of the measurements and by the possibility of cross-reactivity. A significant disadvantage of employing EIAs for the investigation of species-specific endocrinology is that each EIA quantifies only a single steroid hormone, or a single class of steroid metabolites in its ensemble. Single steroid hormone measurements can be misleading, as steroid hormones act in concert. The same steroid hormone can have different roles and increase or decrease in concentration to accommodate different biosynthetic pathways (e.g. acting as an active metabolite, or as a precursor to or degradation product from other steroids). Liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass-spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) represents an alternative to EIAs, as it can provide accurate and precise quantification of multiple steroid hormones from the same sample portion. Major issues in LC-MS/MS methods include the coelution of multiple analytes or the interference of matrix components, which can sometimes be resolved only through a trade-off between analyte resolution and sensitivity. These challenges can however be identified prior to the analysis, and overcome, at least partially, by optimising the sample extraction and cleanup. This thesis aimed to adapt and validate a LC-MS/MS method for extracts of humpback whale blubber, and to evaluate use of multiple steroid hormone measurements in relation to reproductive status and possible stress exposure from free-ranging individuals.
Blubber samples from stranded humpback whale carcasses were initially employed to assess the applicability, scope, and repeatability of a LC-MS/MS method for the analysis of multiple steroid hormones (Chapter 2). The method, initially developed for bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) blubber, proved to be applicable to the comparatively lipid-rich humpback whale outer blubber. Levels of five corticosteroids and six reproductive steroids (including androgens, progestagens and oestrogens) were determined in humpback whale blubber, and ten of these analytes could be quantified with high accuracy (error on amended samples < 15%) and repeatability (percent standard deviation < 15%). The multi-steroid hormone profiles obtained by the stranded carcasses were also investigated as potentially indicative of the endocrinological responses of some of the whales to stress exposure. Subsequently, the LC-MS/MS method was applied to biopsy extracts from freeswimming humpback whales collected at two time points of the whale breeding season over multiple years. The application of this methodology to live biopsies resulted in a smaller number of analytes detected, predominantly as an effect of the corticosteroid analytes being lower in concentration or undetectable in these samples. The quantified steroid hormones provided, however, novel insights into endocrinology and reproductive biology of female (Chapter 3) and male (Chapter 4) humpback whales.
In Chapter 3, we show how the use of a previously validated pregnancy concentration threshold for the single hormone progesterone failed to detect any pregnant females based on LC-MS/MS analysis of blubber extracts from 23 females sampled while approaching the breeding grounds. However, by considering multiple steroid profiles including androgens and cortisol, we suggest that relatively high blubber concentrations of androstenedione may distinguish pregnant individuals during the last month of gestation. This hypothesis is supported by reference to steroid hormone measurements through pregnancy in evolutionarily related mammal species, although further work (e.g combining photo identification) is required to provide conclusive evidence. In addition, the same previously validated progesterone threshold resulted in an unexpectedly low proportion of pregnant females (3%) from among 29 females departing the breeding grounds. This prompted the suggestion of a new lower progesterone concentration threshold for assignment of early pregnancy status.
In Chapter 4, the seasonal variations in blubber steroid hormone concentration in males are examined through the breeding season. Lowering of testosterone during the expected peak in reproductive activity suggests asynchronicity between blubber testosterone levels and male fertility. Correlation analyses among multiple hormone couples are used to postulate the changes in biosynthetic pathways behind the large interseasonal variations in steroid concentrations. These large intra-season variations in blubber androgens and a contrasting relationship with cortisol across the migration, encourages further investigation on the effects of age and sexual maturity on concentrations of these two hormones. This is necessary before they can be used as biomarkers for reproductive status or stress exposure.
An application of how some of the multi-hormone information can be used to improve humpback whale monitoring is provided in Chapter 5. Early and late pregnancy diagnoses as formulated in Chapter 3, are combined with body condition information simultaneously measured in the same female individuals. Superior body condition among late-pregnant female corroborated previous observations that females would increase their feeding opportunities before parturition in order to support, as capital breeders, the combined energetic cost of migration and lactation. In contrast, no relationship was found between whales identified as early pregnant and their body condition compared to the rest of the migrating females. These results suggest that body condition and fertility might not be directly related during the breeding season. Instead, annual winter-feeding efficiency might be more important than accumulated energy stores in guaranteeing the annual reproductive success in females of this species.
Overall, by analysing for a larger suite of steroid compounds and focusing on a comparatively less studied period of the migration, this work revealed some limitations of the current methodology used to measure steroid hormones in humpback whales. These findings enhance our knowledge of the humpback whale endocrine system and provide new approaches for the diagnostic use of steroid hormones profiles in free-swimming humpback whales.Thesis (PhD Doctorate)Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)School of Environment and ScScience, Environment, Engineering and TechnologyFull Tex
Griffith mining district
Scale not given.Blueline.Photocopy.Oriented with north at bottom.Shows tunnels, mining claims and railroad located in Sec. 19, T.4 S., R.74 W., Griffith mining district, Clear Creek County.Includes cross section
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