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    Empria basalis LINDQVIST 1968

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    Empria basalis LINDQVIST, 1968 Empria basalis was recorded as new to Britain, based on specimens from Cumbria, by Knight (2009a). The only known hostplant is Geum rivale (Prous et al. 2011).Published as part of Liston, A. D., Knight, G. T., Heibo, E., Bland, K. P., Barstad, Trond Elling, Blank, S. M., Boeve, J. - L., Fiedler, K., Grearson, K. J., Halstead, A., Jacobs, H. - J., Jansen, E., Lonnve, O., Prous, M., Robinson, J. & Taeger, A., 2012, On Scottish sawflies, with results of the 14 International Sawfly Workshop, in the southern Highlands, 2010 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), pp. 1-68 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 on page 3

    Cladius ulmi

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    Cladius ulmi (LINNAEUS, 1758) Malleny Woods, 1 ♀, 12.vi.2010, leg. Liston. Cladius ulmi has only been recorded once before in Scotland, from Fife (Liston 1982a).Published as part of Liston, A. D., Knight, G. T., Heibo, E., Bland, K. P., Barstad, Trond Elling, Blank, S. M., Boeve, J. - L., Fiedler, K., Grearson, K. J., Halstead, A., Jacobs, H. - J., Jansen, E., Lonnve, O., Prous, M., Robinson, J. & Taeger, A., 2012, On Scottish sawflies, with results of the 14 International Sawfly Workshop, in the southern Highlands, 2010 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), pp. 1-68 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 on page 3

    Nematus leionotus

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    Nematus leionotus (BENSON, 1933) Shieldaig, Wester Ross, NG 8252, native pinewood, 1 ♀, v.1991, Malaise trap, I. MacGowan (RSME). Only one previous published record in Scotland (Liston 1980a; E. Lothian).Published as part of Liston, A. D., Knight, G. T., Heibo, E., Bland, K. P., Barstad, Trond Elling, Blank, S. M., Boeve, J. - L., Fiedler, K., Grearson, K. J., Halstead, A., Jacobs, H. - J., Jansen, E., Lonnve, O., Prous, M., Robinson, J. & Taeger, A., 2012, On Scottish sawflies, with results of the 14 International Sawfly Workshop, in the southern Highlands, 2010 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), pp. 1-68 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 on page 4

    Athalia liberta

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    Athalia liberta (KLUG, 1815) Edinburgh, Roseburn, Water of Leith, 1 ♀, 17.vi.2010, leg. Liston. In Scotland Alliaria petiolata is the main [possibly only?] host.Published as part of Liston, A. D., Knight, G. T., Heibo, E., Bland, K. P., Barstad, Trond Elling, Blank, S. M., Boeve, J. - L., Fiedler, K., Grearson, K. J., Halstead, A., Jacobs, H. - J., Jansen, E., Lonnve, O., Prous, M., Robinson, J. & Taeger, A., 2012, On Scottish sawflies, with results of the 14 International Sawfly Workshop, in the southern Highlands, 2010 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), pp. 1-68 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 on page 3

    Nematus frenalis * Thomson 1888

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    Nematus frenalis THOMSON, 1888 Ben Vraikie (1150ft), near Moulin, 1 ♂, 8.vi.2010, leg. Halstead. There are only two previous British records (Benson 1958, Speyside; Liston 1981b, Lanarkshire).Published as part of Liston, A. D., Knight, G. T., Heibo, E., Bland, K. P., Barstad, Trond Elling, Blank, S. M., Boeve, J. - L., Fiedler, K., Grearson, K. J., Halstead, A., Jacobs, H. - J., Jansen, E., Lonnve, O., Prous, M., Robinson, J. & Taeger, A., 2012, On Scottish sawflies, with results of the 14 International Sawfly Workshop, in the southern Highlands, 2010 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), pp. 1-68 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 on page 4

    Pristiphora groenblomi

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    Pristiphora groenblomi (LINDQVIST, 1952) Ben Vraikie (1150ft), near Moulin, 1 ♂, 8.vi.2010, leg. Halstead. In Britain previously known only from Aviemore (Benson 1958) and Upper Deeside (Liston 1985).Published as part of Liston, A. D., Knight, G. T., Heibo, E., Bland, K. P., Barstad, Trond Elling, Blank, S. M., Boeve, J. - L., Fiedler, K., Grearson, K. J., Halstead, A., Jacobs, H. - J., Jansen, E., Lonnve, O., Prous, M., Robinson, J. & Taeger, A., 2012, On Scottish sawflies, with results of the 14 International Sawfly Workshop, in the southern Highlands, 2010 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), pp. 1-68 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 on page 4

    Claremontia uncta

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    Claremontia uncta (KLUG, 1816) Fealar Gorge, NN9979, Perths. (89), 1 ♀, 15.v- 9.vi.1999 (1), leg. Bland, det. Liston. Claremontia uncta, together with C. tenuicornis and C. alchemillae, forms a complex of biologically and morphologically poorly understood species (Liston et al. 2006). According to recent determinations, all three are present in Scotland.Published as part of Liston, A. D., Knight, G. T., Heibo, E., Bland, K. P., Barstad, Trond Elling, Blank, S. M., Boeve, J. - L., Fiedler, K., Grearson, K. J., Halstead, A., Jacobs, H. - J., Jansen, E., Lonnve, O., Prous, M., Robinson, J. & Taeger, A., 2012, On Scottish sawflies, with results of the 14 International Sawfly Workshop, in the southern Highlands, 2010 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), pp. 1-68 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 on page 3

    Dolerus brevicornis ZADDACH 1859

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    Dolerus brevicornis ZADDACH, 1859 Baddoch, 1 ♀, 4.vi.2010, leg. Blank, Liston & Taeger. Dolerus brevicornis was only recently distinguished from D. asper Zaddach, 1859 (Heidemaa et al. 2004). Both species occur in the British Isles, but their distribution needs clarification. The above records are the first of D. brevicornis from Scotland.Published as part of Liston, A. D., Knight, G. T., Heibo, E., Bland, K. P., Barstad, Trond Elling, Blank, S. M., Boeve, J. - L., Fiedler, K., Grearson, K. J., Halstead, A., Jacobs, H. - J., Jansen, E., Lonnve, O., Prous, M., Robinson, J. & Taeger, A., 2012, On Scottish sawflies, with results of the 14 International Sawfly Workshop, in the southern Highlands, 2010 (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), pp. 1-68 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 on page 3

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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