1,721,029 research outputs found
Andrew Bradley Grainger
No full textNoted on verso: Andrew Bradley Grainger, Andrew Grainger age 19 yrs
A showcase for the development of women's football in Africa? The 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup and the underrepresentation of women coaches
No full textThis chapter explores the uneven playing field for women coaches in African football. It provides an overview of the obstacles and barriers women coaches in Africa face, before establishing potential factors that could enhance opportunities for women in coaching – something which could, in turn, contribute to the overall growth of football across the continent. While gender discrimination may be a global issue in football, the chapter argues that it is vital to examine whether practical and cultural differences present additional challenges for aspiring women coaches in African nations. The chapter then proposes ways of addressing some of the core issues for developing women coaches in Africa, whilst highlighting considerations for administrators and policymakers
The marketing and branding of indigeneity in the FIFA Women's World Cup 2023 : marketing Maori
No full textThe Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) chose to use te reo Māori and First Nations languages and symbolism in their branding and marketing of the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup (2023 FWWC). This chapter explores what meaningful legacy the incorporation of Indigeneity in the tournament will have for Māori in their relationship with the game of football and the governing bodies of the sport in Aotearoa. By examining the content of various national sports organisations (NSOs), we trace the incorporation of Māori concepts, predicated on the Treaty of Waitangi, into the guiding principles of the NSOs, while contrasting this with access to and participation in the game. We end by looking forward to the 2026 tournament and ask if FIFA will continue its commitment to Indigenous peoples in the game
Tracing FIFA's "flagship women's competition" and its use of legacy from 1991 to 2023
No full textThis chapter examines how legacy emerged as a prominent theme throughout the competitive bid process for the 2023 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Women's World Cup (FWWC). The bid process for this event –the most recent FIFA Women's World Cup award – required all potential (co-)hosts to submit preliminary legacy proposals as part of their official bids. All nations bidding to (co-)host the event were evaluated by FIFA on their women's football development strategies and post-tournament legacy programs, including not only how such strategies might raise the profile of women's football in their respective regions but how they might contribute to improving opportunities for women in society more broadly. Despite the centrality of legacy to recent bid processes, in this chapter we explore how this has not always been the case. As we illustrate, the importance of legacy in FWWC bidding and evaluation is a relatively new phenomenon
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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