978 research outputs found

    Food and eating in fiction since 1950 with particular reference to the writing of Angela Carter, Doris Lessing, Michele Roberts and Alice Thomas Ellis.

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    PhDEating is a fundamental activity. What people eat, how and with whom, what they feel about food, what they do or do not want to eat and why - even who they eat - are of crucial significance in any reading of human behaviour. In this thesis, I consider the diverse and complex uses of food and eating in fiction since 1950, especially that written by women. I argue both that food and eating carry much of the meaning of a novel or story and that the acts of cooking, feeding and eating depicted are inseparable from issues of power and control: individually, interpersonally, culturally, politically. My discussion centres on the writing of Angela Carter, Doris Lessing, Michele Roberts and Alice Thomas Ellis. Drawing on psychoanalytic theory, sociology, anthropology, Foucault, Bakhtin and others, the thesis aims to construct an interdisciplinary perspective which both resists reductive interpretations and emphasises the centrality, complexity and diversity of food and eating in literature in our culture. I begin with an examination of the ambiguities of maternal feeding and nurturing, moving on to explore the links between appetite, eating and sexuality. I explore cannibalism and vampirism as manifestations of oppression, but also as indicating insatiable emptiness and transgressive appetite. The body itself is crucial, and my argument considers the paradox of not eating as control/enslavement, also tracing self-starvation as a positive route towards wholeness and connection. The last part of my argument focuses on social eating, examining conventions, rituals and food itself in connection with power relations, and finally considers how we might truly speak of food and eating in the context of society as a whole

    The European community and the Belgrade CSCE

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    The EC Nine were effectively able to speak with a single voice and came to be recognised as a distinct and unitary actor at the Helsinki CSCE. Thanks to this successful experience, the Nine made the CSCE process a permanent task of their political cooperation efforts. This chapter offers the first assessment of the EC Nine’s action at the first CSCE follow-up conference in Belgrade, It first reports the EC Nine’s preparation for the Helsinki conference in order to provide the fundamental elements of their approach to the CSCE process. The analysis then appraises the effects of the Helsinki experience on the EC Nine and their preparation for the next meeting. It therefore focuses on the EC Nine’s action in Belgrade on the different issues on the agenda, also paying due attention to tactics and internal coordination. In this context the author acknowledges meaningful changes, viz. the attitude of the new US administration, which somehow conditioned the action of the EC Nine during the negotiations. In the concluding part, the author assesses the performance of the EC Nine in Belgrade by also taking into consideration the perspective of the West European governments and EC institutions. The analysis is based on archival sources from the European Union, the United Kingdom, France, and the United States

    Increased sensitivity to ozone-induced injury and altered pulmonary mechanics in mice with chronic lung inflammation. effects of aging

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    Ozone is a ubiquitous urban air pollutant known to damage the lung. Injury is a result of both direct interaction of ozone and its oxidative products with proteins and lipids in the epithelial lining fluid of the lung and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) and inflammatory mediators by infiltrating inflammatory cells. Surfactant protein-D (SP-D) is a pulmonary collectin that down-regulates macrophage activation. In these studies we analyzed the effects of progressive pulmonary macrophage inflammation and emphysema associated with aging in mice lacking SP-D on the persistence of ozone-induced injury, macrophage activation, and altered functioning of the lung. We hypothesized that loss of SP-D results in increased sensitivity to ozone. Young (8 wk), middle age (27 wk), and elderly (80 wk) wild type (WT) and SPD-/- mice were exposed to air or ozone (0.8 ppm, 3 h). Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) and tissue were collected 72 h later. Loss of SP-D resulted in increased sensitivity to inhaled ozone at 8 wk and 27 wk of age as observed by increased BAL protein, nitrogen oxides and chemotactic activity. Increased numbers of enlarged, vacuolated macrophages were also present. Aging was associated with increased macrophage numbers, alveolar wall rupture and increases in BAL protein, as well as Type II hyperplasia and expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen. Heme oxygenase-1+ macrophages together with classically (iNOS+) and alternatively (mannose receptor+, YM-1+, or galectin-3+) activated macrophages also increased in aging SP-D-/- mice. In contrast, while increases in MR+, Ym1+, and galectin-3+ macrophages were observed in WT mice following ozone exposure, no changes were observed in SP-D-/- mice. In both WT and SP-D-/- mice, aging was associated with reduced lung stiffness. Ozone exposure caused alterations in tissue mechanics in WT mice, and both airway and tissue mechanics in SP-D-/- mice. Loss of SP-D led to increased sensitivity to ozone up to 27 wk of age, however at 80 wk, this was overwhelmed by the larger effects of age-related increases in baseline inflammation and lung injury. Understanding how these responses are regulated could improve disease prognosis in those exposed to air pollutants. Ph. D.Includes bibliographical referencesIncludes vitaby Angela M. Grove

    MARC 21 para recursos contínuos.

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    Tradução e adaptação de MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data e MARC 21 Format for Holdings Data, da Network Development and MARC Standards Office, da Library of Congress, USA, por Angela Salles

    MARC 21 para recursos contínuos

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    Translation and adaptation of the MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data, and MARC 21 Format for Holdings Data, Network Development and MARC Standards Office, Library of Congress, USA, by Angela Salles. Rio de Janeiro, 2010. 2 v. V.1 MARC 21 format for bibliographic data (updated until October 2010). V.2 MARC 21 format for data collection (Holdings) (updated until October 2008)

    How to be a woman. Models of masochism and sacrifice in young adult fiction

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    Buffy, Bella, Veronica, Katniss, Clary, Tris and Saba : For two decades post-feminist heroines have faced life-threatening trials as part of their progress to womanhood. In this chapter I consider how young adult popular fictions operate as forms of pedagogy for young women by offering them particular models of maturity and womanhood. I explore the recurrence and reformulation of a persistent pattern of behaviour in which heroines engage in risky and/or masochistic behaviours for which they are emotionally rewarded.. These recurrences function as a form of vicarious experiential learning in which readers and viewers learn that emotional gratification and adult status are conferred through self-harm and self-sacrifice. Popular culture is not a monolithic form and young adult fictions are no exception. An analysis of fictional examples of this behaviour pattern challenges the idea that heroines today are empowered agents as a result of the legacy of feminism. At the same time, the analysis belies any notion that fictions are universally hegemonic and oppressive – fictions can and do disrupt and interrogate this pattern of emotional masochism. Scholars of public pedagogy have explored the complexities, contradictions and subtleties of the pedagogical process. Sandlin O’Malley and Burdick (2011) in their review of public pedagogy literature acknowledge that some scholarship has demonstrated how “the teaching and learning inherent within daily life can be both oppressive and resistant” (p. 144). Jubas and Knutson (2012) also see public pedagogy as an arena where contradictions and tensions are in play. They argue that we can see “New examples of dialectic or tensions … between the authority of the producer and the consumer; between traditional structures which ground identities and help people make sense of cultural texts, and personal agency which frees people to choose and invent identities and meanings” (p. 86). This analysis aims to contribute to understandings of the complexities of public pedagogy by showing how fictions aimed primarily at young women both resist and accommodate patriarchy

    Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine: Volume 1

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    Annotated and edited transcript of four Witness Seminars. Introduction by E M Tansey First published by the Wellcome Trust, 1997. ©The Trustee of the Wellcome Trust, London, 1997.In Volume One (Occasional Publication no. 4, 1997).All volumes are freely available online at: www.history.qmul.ac.uk/research/modbiomed/wellcome_witnesses/Annotated and edited transcript of four Witness Seminars. Introduction by E M Tansey.Annotated and edited transcript of four Witness Seminars. Introduction by E M Tansey.Annotated and edited transcript of four Witness Seminars. Introduction by E M Tansey.Annotated and edited transcript of four Witness Seminars. Introduction by E M Tansey.Four Witness Seminar transcripts of meetings held between 1993 and 1996: ‘Technology Transfer in Britain: The case of Monoclonal Antibodies’ (E M Tansey and P P Catterall, eds); ‘Self and Non-Self: A History of Autoimmunity’ (E M Tansey, S V Willhoft and D A Christie, eds); ‘Endogenous Opiates’ (E M Tansey and D A Christie, eds); ‘The Committee on Safety of Drugs’ (E M Tansey and L A Reynolds, eds). Introduction by E M Tansey, ‘What is a Witness Seminar’, separate index for each meeting. Tansey E M, Catterall P P, Christie D A, Willhoft S V, Reynolds L A. (eds) (1997) Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine, volume 1. London: The Wellcome Trust.The Wellcome Trust is a registered charity, no. 210183

    Bei Merkels Promotion überwiegt das öffentliche Interesse

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    Nach dem SPIEGEL 5 /2010, S. 144 gab das Archiv der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach einer Klage vor dem Verwaltungsgericht Berlin Informationen über das Promotionsverfahren der Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel in der DDR heraus. http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-68885138.html Siehe auch: http://www.stz-online.de/nachrichten/kommentar/seite1stz/art2442,1062487 http://www.bz-berlin.de/aktuell/deutschland/merkel-noten-genuegend-in-marxismus-article718923.html Update: D..

    The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism

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    Angela Kim Harkins is a contributing author, Hymns, Prayers, and Psalms” pp. 753-757. Book description: This comprehensive and authoritative volume is the first reference work devoted exclusively to Second Temple Judaism. A striking and innovative project, it combines the best features of a survey and a reference work. The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism is ecumenical and international in character, bringing together the contributions of a superb group of Jewish, Christian, and other scholars.https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/religiousstudies-books/1014/thumbnail.jp
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