1,720,964 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Information ecosystems of software development communities
No full textW swojej pracy autor przedstawia otwarte społeczności programistyczne i wytwarzane przez nie: rozwiązania, systemy oraz narzędzia. Rolę otwartych społeczności autor prezentuje zarówno na przykładach operatorów telekomunikacyjnych, którzy gromadząc wokół siebie społeczności stworzyli otwarte ekosystemy programistyczne, jak i na podstawie własnych doświadczeń praktycznych, zebranych w trakcie tworzenia krajowych ekosystemów programistycznych. Były to m.in. BIHAPI, ekosystem stworzony w trakcie konkursu Business Intelligence Hackathon API oraz Open Middleware Community. Cechy ekosystemów stworzonych przez firmy z sektora komunikacji elektronicznej oraz doświadczenia autora są podstawą do określenia głównych elementów otwartych społeczności programistycznych: otwartości struktur, spójności interfejsów technologicznych, otwartych danych traktowanych jako dobro wspólne, a także wykorzystania nowoczesnych narzędzi ICT wspierających w czasie rzeczywistym wzajemne relacje uczestników społeczności.Zagadnienia związane z otwartymi API i otwartymi danymi autor odnosi do innowacyjności, własności intelektualnej oraz bezpieczeństwa danych. Przedstawia też przykłady przedsiębiorczości sieciowej, crowdsourcingu oraz crowdfundingu. Autor podkreśla, że do realizacji niematerialnych celów, elementy ekosystemu wymagają struktury materialnej. Strukturą taką według autora jest współczesne inteligentne miasto – złożona, usieciowiona organizacja wyposażona w nowoczesne narzędzia ICT. Miasto zdefiniowane jako platforma do realizacji celów społecznych. W mieście powstają nie tylko elementy dobra wspólnego o charakterze materialnym, ale także nowe rodzaje niematerialnego dobra wspólnego, zwłaszcza otwarte dane miejskie, generowane przez mieszkańców, firmy, instytucje oraz organizacje, dostępne bez ograniczeń dla wszystkich zainteresowanych ich treścią i możliwościami ich wykorzystania. Według autora warunkami koniecznymi (choć niewystarczającymi) dla budowy efektywnych sieciowych ekosystemów informacyjnych tworzonych przez społeczności programistyczne są: istnienie istotnych społecznie zbiorów otwartych danych, swobodny dostęp do zasobów i usług otwartych systemów informacyjnych, w tym do otwartych danych, istnienie i dostępność otwartych interfejsów programistycznych (API) i możliwość tworzenia nowych API oraz zbiorów informacyjnych i programów usługowych, a także dołączanie ich do zasobów systemu na zasadzie konsensusu społeczności sieciowej. W swojej pracy autor proponuje generyczny model ekosystemu informacyjnego społeczności programistycznych.In his work the author presents open software development communities, as well as solutions, systems and tools created by such communities. The role of open communities is presented by the author based on both, examples of telecommunications operators that have created open software development ecosystems by attracting such communities, as well as the author’s practical experience gained while creating Polish software development ecosystems. They included, among others, BIHAPI, an ecosystem created during the Business Intelligence Hackathon API competition and Open Middleware Community. The features of ecosystems created by electronic communications companies and the author's experience are the basis for defining the main elements of open software development communities: openness of structures, consistency of technological interfaces, open data treated as a common good, and also the use of modern ICT tools supporting mutual relationships among the community participants in real time. Topics related to open APIs and open data are related by the author to innovations, intellectual property and data security. Examples of online entrepreneurship, crowdsourcing and crowdfunding are also presented. The author emphasizes that elements of an ecosystem require a tangible structure in order to accomplish intangible goals. According to the author a contemporary smart city is such a structure - a complex, networked organization equipped with modern ICT tools. A city defined as a platform dedicated to achieving social goals. Not only tangible elements of common good are created in the city, but also new types of intangible common good, especially open city data sets generated by citizens, companies, institutions and organizations, available without restrictions to all parties interested in their content and use options. According to the author, the prerequisites (but insufficient conditions) for building efficient online information ecosystems created by software development communities include: existence of socially relevant open data sets; free access to open information systems resources and services, including open data; existence and availability of open programming interfaces (API) and ability to create new APIs as well as information sets and service programs, and also to add them to the system resources based on the online community consensus. In his work the author is proposing a generic model of the software development community information ecosystem
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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