1,720,954 research outputs found
Normalisierungsstrategien in der Rhetorik der FPÖ: die politische Alchemie, Kritik in Unterstützung zu verwandeln
'In der Phase ihres Aufstiegs entwickelten die Freiheitlichen unter Jörg Haider ein auffallendes Geschick, Kritik an ihren fremdenfeindlichen Kampagnen und wiederholten rechtsradikalen Ausritten nicht nur weitgehend unbeschadet zu überstehen, sondern darüber hinaus sogar umzukehren und für die eigene Profilierung zu nützen. Die rhetorische Immunisierung erreichten sie mit Hilfe eines Komplexes von strategischen Diskurspraktiken, welche sich um das von ihnen installierte Schlagwort 'Ausgrenzung' organisierten: Aus dem Umstand, dass Bundeskanzler Vranitzky eine Koalition mit Haider ausschloss, leiteten sie die Behauptung ab, sie würden in undemokratischer Weise 'ausgegrenzt'. Der Autor untersucht einerseits die Funktionsweise dieser Unterstellung, andererseits Aspekte freiheitlicher Anstrengungen, den Begriff im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch zu etablieren, und beleuchtet ihre Beziehung zu anderen hegemonialpolitischen Taktiken, wie der systematischen Diskreditierung kritischer Stimmen oder der Enteignung und Umdeutung gegnerischer politischer Themen und Diskurselemente. Diese beeinflussten in den 90er Jahren erfolgreich den Deutungsrahmen öffentlicher Debatten und damit die Wahrnehmung politischer Problemlagen in Österreich.' (Autorenreferat)'During their rapid rise the Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ) under J. Haider developed an uncommon ability to escape public criticism of their xenophobic campaigns and regular far-right, revisionist remarks. Employing a discursive immunisation strategy which was organised around the allegation that they were victims of an undemocratic politics of exclusion (Ausgrenzung) they even succeeded in turning the critique against their critics and use it to gain political profile. In this article the author analyses the function of this allegation and different efforts by FPÖ-politicians to establish their ideologically coined discursive practice in public debate. Even socialist and christian-democratic politicians started to use the catchphrase and involuntarily helped establishing its underlying interpretational frame. The author argues that the success of the FPÖ substantially funded in this strategy, which influenced public perception and representations at least for those within the Austrian electorate, who began to see the FPÖ as an alternative to an allegedly corrupt political system.' (author's abstract
Normalisierungsstrategien in der Rhetorik der FPÖ: Die politische Alchemie, Kritik in Unterstützung zu verwandeln
In der Phase ihres Aufstiegs entwickelten die Freiheitlichen unter Jörg Haider ein auffallendes Geschick, Kritik an ihren fremdenfeindlichen Kampagnen und wiederholten rechtsradikalen Ausritten nicht nur weitgehend unbeschadet zu überstehen, sondern darüber hinaus sogar umzukehren und für die eigene Profilierung zu nützen. Die rhetorische Immunisierung erreichten sie mit Hilfe eines Komplexes von strategischen Diskurspraktiken, welche sich um das von ihnen installierte Schlagwort „Ausgrenzung“ organisierten: Aus dem Umstand, dass Bundeskanzler Vranitzky eine Koalition mit Haider ausschloss, leiteten sie die Behauptung ab, sie würden in undemokratischer Weise ‚ausgegrenzt‘. Ich untersuche einerseits die Funktionsweise dieser Unterstellung, andererseits Aspekte freiheitlicher Anstrengungen, den Begriff im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch zu etablieren, und beleuchte ihre Beziehung zu anderen hegemonialpolitischen Taktiken, wie der systematischen Diskreditierung kritischer Stimmen oder der Enteignung und Umdeutung gegnerischer politischer Themen und Diskurselemente. Diese beeinflussten in den 90er Jahren erfolgreich den Deutungsrahmen öffentlicher Debatten und damit die Wahrnehmung politischer Problemlagen in Österreich
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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