103,814 research outputs found

    Strategic Coopetition of Global Brands: A Game Theory Approach to ‘Nike + iPod Sport Kit’ Co-branding

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    Co-branding can be implemented by establishing an agreement of strategic coopetition that allows companies to compete and cooperate simultaneously in order to obtain competitive advantages through operational synergy. With this type of agreement, brands enter markets sharing loyal customers they would be unlikely to reach individually. The main advantages associated with implementation of this form of strategic coopetition are the possibility of jointly communicating brand image, reputation and credibility in a global market where consumers tend to have homogeneous preferences and convergent lifestyles. The strategic coopetition between two global brands, Apple and Nike, through development of the ‘Nike+iPod Sport Kit’ product, serves as a benchmark to illustrate the benefits associated with implementation of coopetitive cooperation agreements. From application of the game theory, simulation of a game of strategic coopetition provided results that confirm global brands obtain benefits, albeit not in equal measure, in terms of adding value to the brand image at a world level.Co-branding; Coopetition; Global brands; Growth of brand value.

    Regulation and function of the tonic component of cortical acetylcholine release

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    Regulation and function of the tonic component of cortical acetylcholine release

    Guided Wave based Damage Detection in a Composite T-joint using 3D Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer

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    Composite T-joints are commonly used in modern composite airframe, pressure vessels and piping structures, mainly to increase the bending strength of the joint and prevents buckling of plates and shells, and in multi-cell thin-walled structures. Here we report a detailed study on the propagation of guided ultrasonic wave modes in a composite T-joint and their interactions with delamination in the co-cured co-bonded flange. A well designed guiding path is employed wherein the waves undergo a two step mode conversion process, one is due to the web and joint filler on the back face of the flange and the other is due to the delamination edges close to underneath the accessible surface of the flange. A 3D Laser Doppler Vibrometer is used to obtain the three components of surface displacements/velocities of the accessible face of the flange of the T-joint. The waves are launched by a piezo ceramic wafer bonded on to the back surface of the flange. What is novel in the proposed method is that the location of any change in material/geometric properties can be traced by computing a frequency domain power flow along a scan line. The scan line can be chosen over a grid either during scan or during post-processing of the scan data off-line. The proposed technique eliminates the necessity of baseline data and disassembly of structure for structural interrogation

    Multiple time scales and variable spaces: synaptic neurotransmission in vivo

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    Regulation and function of the tonic component of cortical acetylcholine release

    Pollution Crime Scenario Reconstruction for Effective Environmental Redress

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    Dealing pollution cases as criminal offences requires proof beyond reasonable doubt for conviction. To meet this highest standard of evidentiary requirement, forensic professionals need to adopt the best tools and methods available to them. “Crime Scene Reconstruction” is a method adopted in traditional crimes to recreate the exact sequence of events leading to the crime from the physical evidences collected at the crime scene. This paper presents the adoption of the method of crime reconstruction to environmental crimes. All stages of traditional crime scene reconstruction, starting from recognition of physical evidence from the scene, its identification and individualization, collection of data, hypothesis formulation, it’s testing and final reconstruction are explained in the context of environmental crimes. An effective method to apply in the reconstruction of an environmental crime scene must rely on several experts of different scientific domains who are united in defining, through the search for evidences, the causal link that connects the “victim” , the “guilt” and the “perpetrator” . Often, the difficulty in such reconstruction is because the perpetrator’s motive is not really connected to environmental aspects, but only the consequential effects are revealed in the environment. However, even if the actions that caused the damage to the environment were not the real motive of the perpetrator, this does not redeem him from the responsibility of associated environmental crimes, but makes the process of reconstructing the crime more complex, especially in the search for the cause-effect relationship. The activity related to the analysis of an environmental crime scene is to be considered a situational awareness activity that aims to evaluate not only a specific action in a scene but the entire dynamics of a complex scenario. Considering the complexities that are characteristic of environmental crimes, we propose one more stage in addition to the general stages of traditional crime reconstruction, that of presenting the reconstructed scenario in a way that is easy for the legal fraternity to compre

    Bibliographie Hilarion G. Petzold 1958 – 2009 mit Anhang als Einführung

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    Dieses Archiv enthält die Gesamtbibliographie der Werke des Autors nebst einiger Texte „Über H. G. Petzold“ im Schlussteil der Bibliographie sowie einen Anhang mit einer Einführung in die Architektur des Werkes in seinem wissenslogischen Aufbau als Ausarbeitung seines „Tree of Science Modells“ (2007).This archive contains the complete bibliography of the author and some texts about H. G. Petzold, moreover an epilogue with an introduction to the architecture of the works in its epistemological structure and composition and as an elaborations of Petzold’s „Tree of Science Modell (2007).https://www.fpi-publikation.de/polyloge/01-2009-petzold-h-g-gesamtbibliographie-h-g-petzold-1958-2009-updating-november2009/peerReviewedpublishedVersio

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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    A nitrogen-vacancy spin based molecular structure microscope using multiplexed projection reconstruction.

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    Methods and techniques to measure and image beyond the state-of-the-art have always been influential in propelling basic science and technology. Because current technologies are venturing into nanoscopic and molecular-scale fabrication, atomic-scale measurement techniques are inevitable. One such emerging sensing method uses the spins associated with nitrogen-vacancy (NV) defects in diamond. The uniqueness of this NV sensor is its atomic size and ability to perform precision sensing under ambient conditions conveniently using light and microwaves (MW). These advantages have unique applications in nanoscale sensing and imaging of magnetic fields from nuclear spins in single biomolecules. During the last few years, several encouraging results have emerged towards the realization of an NV spin-based molecular structure microscope. Here, we present a projection-reconstruction method that retrieves the three-dimensional structure of a single molecule from the nuclear spin noise signatures. We validate this method using numerical simulations and reconstruct the structure of a molecular phantom \b{eta}-cyclodextrin, revealing the characteristic toroidal shape
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