1,720,956 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    P23 Out of Bounds: How Black Males are Consistently Blackballed in Sports

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    We all love sports. We all know sports. More importantly, in order to succeed and win in sports, one must also know the rules. But do we all know ALL the rules of the game when it comes to black males? In this dynamic session, we start with the principle that sports provides an equal playing field, but yet, somehow someway, black male athletes often tend to receive different treatment than their white colleagues -- both on and off the court. We start by examining why sports hold such an important place in our culture and explore its mass market global appeal. With historical context as a backdrop, we then explore how race intersects with and affects mainstream portrayals of sports in America. After attending this session, audience members will be able to effectively screen out biases and stereotypes subtly conveyed within media. Attendees will also develop a heightened appreciation for the power that racial images in sport can generate nationally and internationally

    The GENIUS of Hip Hop: Rhyme & Reason in the Classroom

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    Have you ever listened to Hip Hop? Or watched a Hip Hop video on TV? Or listened to someone recite rhymes while they listened intently with their headphones on? If so, then you are in the right session! In this dynamic workshop, we start with the principle that Hip Hop performs an important social function, and consequently so do the images and messages generated within it. We start by examining why Hip Hop holds such an important place in our culture and explore its mass market global appeal. We seek to understand how something so controversial and marginal could become so mainstream and central. This session infuses historical contextualization as a backdrop against exploration of particular genres, artists, styles, sounds, images, and rhetorical techniques within the Hip Hop movement. By exploring the various literary, musical, and methodological techniques employed in Hip Hop, attendees will better see (and hear) how they can utilize this powerful medium to better connect with issues both in and outside of “today’s classroom.

    P22 Why Does the Black Guy Die First?! Analyzing the Black Man\u27s Role with Hollywood

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    Did you know that there is race in your movie?! Prepare yourself, for this is the report that Hollywood doesn’t want you to see! This session provides a structured forum for discussing and analyzing the ways in which Hollywood consistently marginalizes black male characters at the expense of consistently glamorized white characters. Learn specifically how to identify six primary character patterns occupied by both black and white characters, and explore the reasons behind their creation and perpetuation. This session should particularly benefit those who are interested in understanding both covert and overt discriminatory patterns within mainstream media, educators and campus activists concerned with deconstructing public imagery, and general movie fans at large. We guarantee that after this presentation, you will never see movies the same way again

    I Don’t Wanna Say the Wrong Thing!: How to Reconcile with Race in the Classroom

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    Discussing topics centering around race can often be awkward and uncomfortable—but it doesn’t always have to be! Uncover and discover how we are closer to racial reconciliation than we think by learning the three key steps we can take inside of our classrooms. This session will persuade attendees to reflect upon their campus practices and consider additional ways in which they can provide welcoming and culturally relevant institutionalized experiences for both their current and future students. Frederick Gooding Jr. is an associate history professor and the Dr. Ronald E. Moore Endowed Professor of the Humanities at Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas. Featured in national publications such as the New York Times and USA Today, Gooding critically analyzes images within mainstream culture and engages audiences on racial patterns hidden in plain sight. “Dr. G,” as he is affectionately known, has also provided social commentary on CBS, NBC, and Fox News networks, and served as inaugural Chair of TCU’s Race and Reconciliation Initiative

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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