1,721,020 research outputs found
Misure e indicatori dell'integrazione degli immigrati
No full textIn questo capitolo del volume, dopo aver richiamato la letteratura italiana sull'integrazione degli immigrati, viene posta l'attenzione sui modelli di integrazione e i connessi sistemi di monitoraggio. Vengono analizzati i problemi e aspetti di metodo legati ad ambiti specifici, caratteri, categorie ed eventi di interesse nell'analisi dei processi di integrazione, con un esame specifico al materiale statistico disponibile e ai limiti del quadro informativo italiano
Demografia ed epidemiologia dell’invecchiamento della popolazione italiana
No full textLe dinamiche demografiche che si sono registrate nel nostro paese hanno fatto sì che non solo la popolazione italiana sia oggi tra le più invecchiate al mondo, ma sia anche una delle prime a dover affrontare i problemi derivanti da un crescente e veloce invecchiamento. . Tale fenomeno determinato, infatti, dalla capacità degli individui di controllare la propria fecondità e dall’aumento della longevità dell’uomo fino a età, che erano in passato lontanamente immaginabili, non può essere visto che come un fenomeno ineluttabile e positivo. L’invecchiamento appare un processo complesso, determinato dalle componenti demografiche, ma che coinvolge la popolazione a tutti i suoi livelli –individui, famiglie, popolazione nel complesso e sottogruppi di popolazione – e ad effetti su molti aspetti della società. Senza dubbio le conseguenze più preoccupanti si esplicitano nel sistema sanitario. I tassi di ospedalizzazione per età mostrano come l’ospedalizzazione sia concentrata nella prima fase della vita vicino alla nascita e nell’ultima vicino alla morte, diventi sempre più intensa, quando è associato al rischio di morte che aumenta fortemente con l’età. L’Italia sarà sempre più caratterizzata da un decrescente numero di giovani e da uno crescente di anziani. Le previsioni mostrano drammatici elementi in cui il Paese dovrà affrontare trovando soluzioni adeguate anche se molto difficiliItalian population is currently the most aged in the world and it is among the firsts having to face all the problems arising from a growing and fastening ageing process. The process, determined by the individuals capacity to control their own fertility, and by the increase in human longevity up to age limits unconceivable in the past, to be regarded as an ineluctable and positive phenomenon. The ageing process appears to be very complex, not only as it is determined by many demographic components, but also as it involves a population at all levels – individuals, families, population as a whole and wide population sub-groups – and it affects manifolds aspects. Undoubtedly, one of the most worrying effects is the consequences on the health system, in terms of a growing necessity for structures and personnel for the care and assistance of the elderly. Hospitalization rates by age show how hospitalization is concentrated in two life stages, in the early phase following birth and close to death. The latter, which has become always more intense, is associated to the risk of diseases, which strongly increases with age.
Italy will be always more characterised by a decreasing number of young people, drowning in a sea of old people. A perspective which in any case, shows dramatic elements, that the country will have to face finding adequate, but difficult solutions
Is Immigration the Answer to the Aging Problem in the Lowest low Fertility Countries? An Introduction
No full textThe Impact of Migration on Population Growth and its Interplay with Social and Political Issues
No full textsu CD RO
Immigration and foreign people in six Italian metropolitan areas
No full textThe study deals with size, main features (citizenship, sex and age) and legal status (settled and semi-settled legal migrants, illegal or irregular migrants) of foreign population in six Italian metropolitan areas (Rome, Milan, Turin, Naples, Bologna and Palermo). Available data and their reliability are first analysed. The six metropolitan provinces reveal a very high concentration of foreign population, Rome and Milan in particular. The general picture is that of an increasing concentration of foreign residents in the capital city, but at the same time of the growing scattering in the metropolitan municipalities. Estimates for illegal or irregular migrants, obtained by applying the shares of illegality emerged from sample surveys to the regular stock, suggest that the percentage of illegal and irregular immigrants is particularly high in the provinces of Rome and Naples and is mainly connected with flows from Eastern Europe and North Africa. According to the findings of the study, the six metropolitan areas concerned are bound to take the right approaches to foreign communities in order to foster the best integration processes for the new ethnic minorities
The Impact of Migration on Population Growth and its Interplay with Social and Political Issues
No full textsu CD RO
LOW FERTILITY AND POLICY RESPONSES IN SOME DEVELOPED COUNTRIES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO EUROPE
No full textSouth-north population movements in Italy forty years later
No full textNella società di oggi, la mobilità degli individui sta diventando sempre più importante: lo sviluppo tecnologico dei trasporti ha reso più facile e più frequente spostarsi; la diffusione dei mezzi di comunicazione ha contribuito, contrariamente a ciò che è più facilmente ipotizzabile, al diffondersi della mobilità. La rete di traiettorie sul territorio va diventando sempre più straordinariamente fitta e frequente e va modificando intensamente e incisivamente. Per studiare la mobilità appare importante considerare una classificazione dei movimenti; in questo lavoro viene proposta una classificazione basata su la distanza tra il luogo di origine e quello di destinazione, la frequenza con cui vengono compiuti gli spostamenti e alla durata. Lo studio delle diverse tipologie di spostamenti proposti evidenzia come l’Italia sia un paese attraversato da una grande mobilità, che appare crescente dalla fine degli anni ’90. infatti oggi proprio come quarant’anni fa’ le migrazioni non sono solo internazionali, ma anche interne e proprio quest’ultime risultano molto importanti non solo nella distribuzione della popolazione italiana, ma anche nella determinazioni di conseguenze economiche e sociali.In present-day society individual mobility becomes more and more important: the development transport systems has made movementes easier and more frequent; more widespread means of communication have contributed to increased mobility. The network of trajectories on the territory making incisive changes not
only on individual lives, but on the national life too. To study movements in Italy it seems important to consider classification of movements based on the distance between the place of origin and of destination, the frequency with which the movement considered is made and individual stability after the movement. We are studying the different types of movements. So we can show that Italy is a country of great mobility. Since the late 1990s mobility in Italy seems to have been sharply rising. Infact today, just like forty years ago, migrations are still not only directed abroad, but also within the country, and they are important to have demographic, economic and social consequences
Immigration and foreign people in six Italian metropolitan areas
No full textThe study deals with size, main features (citizenship, sex and age) and legal status (settled and semi-settled legal migrants, illegal or irregular migrants) of foreign population in six Italian metropolitan areas (Rome, Milan, Turin, Naples, Bologna and Palermo). Available data and their reliability are first analysed. The six metropolitan provinces reveal a very high concentration of foreign population, Rome and Milan in particular. The general picture is that of an increasing concentration of foreign residents in the capital city, but at the same time of the growing scattering in the metropolitan municipalities. Estimates for illegal or irregular migrants, obtained by applying the shares of illegality emerged from sample surveys to the regular stock, suggest that the percentage of illegal and irregular immigrants is particularly high in the provinces of Rome and Naples and is mainly connected with flows from Eastern Europe and North Africa. According to the findings of the study, the six metropolitan areas concerned are bound to take the right approaches to foreign communities in order to foster the best integration processes for the new ethnic minorities
The effect of recent demographic trends and internal migration on the geographical distribution of the population in Southern Countries
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