130,927 research outputs found

    Attenuating indigenous property rights: land policy after the Wik decision

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    In December 1996, the High Court of Australia handed down its judgment in the Wik case finding, by a 4:3 majority, that pastoral leases did not necessarily extinguish native title. An intense political campaign by both pastoral and indigenous interests, and their political representatives, was aimed, in the case of the former, at legislative extinguishment of native title on pastoral leases and, in the case of the latter, at defending property rights which the High Court found had never been extinguished. In this article it argued that an efficient re-allocation of property rights is unlikely to result from extinguishment, but requires Coasian-type bargains between pastoral and indigenous interests.Land Economics/Use,

    Results of Recent Colostrum Management Projects at the University of Minnesota

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    Godden, Sandra; Haines, Deborah; Bey, R.; Swan, H.; Johnson, J.; Hazel, A.; Hagman, D.. (2007). Results of Recent Colostrum Management Projects at the University of Minnesota. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/109850

    Effects of Automatic Take-Off Settings on Individual Cow Milking Duration and Milk Production

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    Godden, Sandra; Stewart, Steven; Rapnicki, Paul; Reid, D.; Johnson, A.; Eicker, Steve. (2001). Effects of Automatic Take-Off Settings on Individual Cow Milking Duration and Milk Production. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/108556

    Preliminary Results from Validation of the Minnesota Easy Culture System II Bi-Plate and Tri-Plate

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    Goulart, D.; Dahlke, A.; Mayer, N.; Timmerman, J.; Rapnicki, Paul; Godden, Sandra. (2012). Preliminary Results from Validation of the Minnesota Easy Culture System II Bi-Plate and Tri-Plate. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/141756

    Passive Transfer of Immunoglobulin G in Dairy Calves Fed Heat-Treated Colostrum

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    Hagman, D.; Godden, Sandra; Johnson, J.; Ames, Trevor R.; Molitor, T.W.. (2006). Passive Transfer of Immunoglobulin G in Dairy Calves Fed Heat-Treated Colostrum. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/109619

    Argument from Expert Opinion as Legal Evidence: Critical Questions and Admissibility Criteria of Expert Testimony in the American Legal System*

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    Godden, D. and Walton, D. (2006). Argument from expert opinion as legal evidence: Critical questions and admissibility criteria of expert testimony in the American legal system. Ratio Juris, 19, 261-286. interscience.wiley.comWhile courts depend on expert opinions in reaching sound judgments, the role of the expert witness in legal proceedings is associated with a litany of problems. Perhaps most prevalent is the question of under what circumstances should testimony be admitted as expert opinion. We review the changing policies adopted by American courts in an attempt to ensure the reliability and usefulness of the scientific and technical information admitted as evidence. We argue that these admissibility criteria are best seen in a dialectical context as a set of critical questions of the kind commonly used in models of argumentation

    Feeding Heat-treated Colostrum Reduces Morbidity in Preweaned Dairy Calves

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    Godden, Sandra; Smolenski, D. J.; Donahue, M.; Oakes, J.M.; Bey, R.; Wells, Scott; Sreevatsan, Srinand; Stabel, J.; Fetrow, John. (2012). Feeding Heat-treated Colostrum Reduces Morbidity in Preweaned Dairy Calves. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/141747

    MeSH term explosion and author rank improve expert recommendations

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    Information overload is an often-cited phenomenon that reduces the productivity, efficiency and efficacy of scientists. One challenge for scientists is to find appropriate collaborators in their research. The literature describes various solutions to the problem of expertise location, but most current approaches do not appear to be very suitable for expert recommendations in biomedical research. In this study, we present the development and initial evaluation of a vector space model-based algorithm to calculate researcher similarity using four inputs: 1) MeSH terms of publications; 2) MeSH terms and author rank; 3) exploded MeSH terms; and 4) exploded MeSH terms and author rank. We developed and evaluated the algorithm using a data set of 17,525 authors and their 22,542 papers. On average, our algorithms correctly predicted 2.5 of the top 5/10 coauthors of individual scientists. Exploded MeSH and author rank outperformed all other algorithms in accuracy, followed closely by MeSH and author rank. Our results show that the accuracy of MeSH term-based matching can be enhanced with other metadata such as author rank

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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