196,097 research outputs found

    Electrons and phonons in the ternary alloy CaAl2-xSix as a function of composition

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    We report a detailed first-principles study of the structural, electronic, and vibrational properties of the superconducting C32 phase of the ternary alloy CaAl2?xSix, both in the experimental range 0.6x1.2, for which the alloy has been synthesized, and in the theoretical limits of high aluminum and high silicon concen- tration. Our results indicate that, in the experimental range, the dependence of the electronic bands on com- position is well described by a rigid-band model, which breaks down outside this range. Such a breakdown, in the theoretical limit of high aluminum concentration, is connected to the appearance of vibrational instabili- ties and results in important differences between CaAl2 and MgB2. Unlike MgB2, the interlayer band and the out-of-plane phonons play a major role on the stability and superconductivity of CaAlSi and related C32 intermetallic compounds

    Predictor Design for Altitude Control of a Seaweed Harvester

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    In this paper, the predictor design, for altitude control of a seaweed harvester, is investigated. The harvesting system consists of a vessel and a suspended harvester device, the altitude of which is controlled by a winch. The control approach of Gallieri and Ringwood (2010), including a feedforward action, which requires a single step disturbance prediction, is investigated further, focusing on the disturbance prediction, for noisy sensors. The prediction is performed using AR and ARMA models, identified online, by using the Recursive Least Squared with Forgetting Factor (RLSFF) algorithm and the Kalman Filter (KF). The dependance between the error spectrum and the quality of the control is shown, and the prediction performances are evaluated, using an FFT-based criterion, oriented to the feedforward application. The control performances are then evaluated, and the results are compared to Gallieri and Ringwood (2010)

    Dr. Duane M. Jackson, Morehouse College, July 2011

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    This video is a conversation with Dr. Duane M. Jackson. Dr. Jackson talks about his paper, "Recall and the Serial Position Effect: The Role of Primacy and Recency on Accounting Students' Performance." Jackie Daniel, AUC Woodruff Library, is the interviewer

    "Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States" By M. Carey.

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    "Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States: containing bried sketches of the moral and political character of those states. By M. Carey, member of the American philosophical, and of the American Antiquarian Society, and author of The Olive Branch, Cindiciae Hibernicae, essays on banking, on political economy, and on internal improvement. To which are now added the English editor's comments on the subject; together with Important Advice to Emigrants, and Cautions Against Impositions Practiced in the Outports

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Implementation of techniques for computing optical properties in 0-3 dimensions, including a real-space cutoff, in ABINIT

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    We have implemented the calculation of optical matrix elements with and without the inclusion of a real-space cutoff in the open-source software package ABINIT. We have also included the possibility to add the contribution arising from the non-local term of the pseudopotential operator. The implementation has been tested successfully for atoms, bulk silicon, and an oxidized silicon surface. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

    Dr. Glendon Swarthout

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    Hosted by Roger M. Busfield, MSU Assistant Professor of Speech and Theater, Meet the Author is designed to introduce a general audience to a contemporary author and their work through in-depth interviews. This episode features a conversation between Dr. Glendon Swarthout, prolific author and English professor at MSU, and assistant professors Sam S. Baskett and Theodore B. Strandness

    Live prey enrichment, with particular emphasis on HUFAs, as limiting factor in False percula clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris, Pomacentridae) larval development and metamorphosis: molecular and biochemical implications.

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    In fast growing organisms, like fish larvae, fatty acids provided through live prey are essential to satisfy high energy demand and are required to promote growth. Therefore, in recent decades, a great amount of research has been directed towards the development of lipid enrichment in order to improve larval fish survival and growth. However, in fish, the biochemical and molecular processes related to highly unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA) administration are still poorly understood. In the current study, the false percula clownfish, a short larval phase marine species, was used as an experimental model and the effects of a standard and a HUFAsenriched diet were tested through a molecular, biochemical, ultrastructural and morphometric approach. Our results support the hypothesis that HUFA administration may improve larval development through the presence of better structured mitochondria, a higher synthesis of energy compounds and coenzymes with a central position in the metabolism, with respect to controls. This higher energy status was confirmed by better growth performance and a shorter larval phase in larvae fed with an enriched diet with respect to the control. This strategy of rapid growth and early energy storage may be considered positively adaptive and beneficial to the survival of this species
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