235 research outputs found
Ghulam Fareed's Quick Files
No full textThe Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity
Ghulam Fareed's Quick Files
No full textThe Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity
Ghulam Fareed's Quick Files
No full textThe Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity
Revenue-productive income tax structures and tax reforms in emerging market economies - evidence from Bulgaria
Get PDFUsing a household budget survey for 1992, The author shows the poor revenue performance and distributional impact of Bulgaria's personal income tax system. He explores the implications for revenue and income distribution of two alternative tax systems - a flat tax and a progressive but simpler three-brackets tax system. He demonstrates that simpler tax structures with lower tax rates could achieve at least equal revenue and distributional objectives and are superior in terms of efficiency and equity. (The findings are robust when Bulgaria's significant tax evasion is included). But tax changes since 1992 have, if anything, moved Bulgaria even further from a simple income tax system: the number of rates and brackets increased from 7 to 10, and the levels of exemption remain unchanged. (Complex, higher rates complicate administration and enforcement and provide incentives for tax evasions. And in the alternative systems the author explores, the poor are protected with higher exemptions.) Fortunately, the country's personal income tax structure began to move toward less nominal progressivity after Bulgaria's 1997 tax reform program. The tax rate in thetop income bracket was reduced from 52 percent to 40 percent, the number of tax brackets was halved, and the exemption level was increased 20 percent (reducing tax burdens on the poor).Environmental Economics&Policies,Public Sector Economics&Finance,Regional Governance,Tax Policy and Administration,Economic Theory&Research,Governance Indicators,Economic Theory&Research,Public Sector Economics&Finance,Environmental Economics&Policies,Tax Policy and Administration
دیوان فرید (سرائیکی) کی فکری بنیادیں مصادر اسلام کی روشنی میں
No full textThis Research study analyzed the Sraeiki poetry of Khwaja Ghulam Fareed in the light of Quraan and Hadith. The aim of this research study was to find out the impacts of Fareed’s Saraieki poetry on the propagation of Islamic ideology. Furthermore this study also focused the topic selection of Khwaja Fareed’s Sraieki poetry related to Quraan and Hadith. Researcher opted the technique of content analysis and survey to gather the required data. The Findings of this research study revealed that the saraieki poetry of Khwaja Ghulam Fareed is according to the preaches of Quraan andf Hadith.Furthermore, the researcher concluded that the Saraieki Poetry of Khwaja Ghulam Fareed laid an positive impact on the society
حضرت خواجہ غلام فرید ؒ کا اسلاف سے راہ وربط: تجزیاتی مطالعہ: HAZRAT KHAWAJA GHULAM FAREED (R.A) RELATIONSHIP AND CONNECTION WITH HIS MENTORS: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
No full textHazrat Khawaja Ghulam Farid (RA) was a renowned Sufi poet and spiritual leader from the subcontinent, whose intellectual and spiritual legacy continues to guide humanity for centuries. This article aims to present an analytical study of Khawaja Ghulam Farid\u27s connection with his predecessors, exploring the depth of his spiritual, intellectual, and familial relationships. The study will examine his ancestral background, upbringing, teachings, spiritual lineage, and the influence of his forefathers on his life and work. By delving into these aspects, the research seeks to shed light on how his predecessors shaped his personality and teachings, offering insights into the continuity and evolution of his spiritual path. This analysis will not only enhance the understanding of Khawaja Ghulam Farid\u27s contributions but also highlight the significance of his relationship with his forebears in shaping his enduring impact on Sufism and society
Inter-Relationship Between the Periodontium and Contours of Artificial Crowns - a Review
No full textK. Fareed, BDS, MS*; R. Omar, BSc, BDS, LDSRCS, MSc, FRACDS**
*Lecturer, Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, King Saud University, College of Dentistry
**Associate Professor and Chairman, King Saud University, College of Dentistry,P.O. 60169,
Riyadh 11545, Saudi ArabiaThe subject of axial contour of artificial crowns has and continues to be highly controversial. Much of the controversy centers around whether the gingival sulcus is really in need of protection from buccal and/or lingual convexities, or whether a flatter emergence profile affords "self-cleansing" muscle action. Evidence is reviewed in this part which suggests that overcontouring is probably more detrimental to gingival health than undercontouring. The critical role played by proper tooth reduction in attaining correct axial contour is shown and a rationale presented for the important interplay between preparation design, properties of the restorative materials to be employed, and physiologic contour.Corresponding Author:
Dr. K. Fareed, Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabi
’’مائی ڈیئر پاک فوج‘‘ اسلوبیاتی جائزہ
No full textLt. Col. Ghulam Fareed earned fame from his book "My Dear Pak Foj (Army)." This book has literary importance due to its stylistic approach, metaphor and simile etc. The Writer has presented the stylistic analysis of the book in the artical
The Future of Freedom (audio)
No full textTo the popular mind - and most politicians - more democracy means more freedom. Not so, according to Fareed Zakaria, author of The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad, which is described as “one of the most important books on global political trends to appear in the past decade.” Widely respected for his ability to spot economic and political trends around the world, Zakaria will shed light on the complex interaction between economics and politics, on America’s role in the world - particularly pertinent with allied forces attempting to bring freedom to Iraq by imposing democratic standards, and on the way in which democracy is changing every aspect of our lives - from economics and technology to politics and culture
- …
