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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Global and regional long-term M4.95+ seismicity forecasts undergoing prospective evaluation

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    Contains a stationary M5.95+ seismicity forecast derived from the Global Earthquake Activity Rate (GEAR1) model of Bird et al. (2015) and nineteen time-invariant M4.95+ earthquake forecasts participating in forecast experiments conducted by the Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake Predictability (CSEP) in California, New Zealand, and Italy. Ten additional forecast files are included to properly perform comparative tests. Earthquake rates are expressed as number of M4.95+ earthquakes per 0.1o cell per year. Forecasts are stored in tab separated values files with the following fields (the first row is shown as an example): lon_min lon_max lat_min lat_1 depth_0 depth_1 mag_0 mag_1 rate flag -125.4 -125.3 40.1 40.2 0.0 30.0 4.95 5.05 5.8499e-04 1 The data, forecasts, and tests are described in detail in the following publications and the references contained therein: Bayona, J.A., Savran, W.H., Iturrieta, P., Gerstenberger, M.C., Marzocchi, W., Schorlemmer, D., and Werner, M.J., Are Regionally Calibrated Seismicity Models more Informative than Global Models? Insights from California, New Zealand, and Italy. in review. Bayona, J.A., Savran, W.H., Rhoades, D.A. and Werner, M.J., 2022. Prospective evaluation of multiplicative hybrid earthquake forecasting models in California. Geophysical Journal International, 229(3), pp.1736-1753. Bird, P., Jackson, D.D., Kagan, Y.Y., Kreemer, C. and Stein, R.S., 2015. GEAR1: A Global Earthquake Activity Rate Model Constructed from Geodetic Strain Rates and Smoothed SeismicityGEAR1: A Global Earthquake Activity Rate Model Constructed from Geodetic Strain Rates and Smoothed Seismicity. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 105(5), pp.2538-2554. Marzocchi W, Schorlemmer D, Wiemer S. Preface. Ann. Geophys. [Internet]. 2010Nov.5 [cited 2022Sep.16];53(3):III-VIII. Available from: https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4851 Rhoades, D.A., Christophersen, A., Gerstenberger, M.C., Liukis, M., Silva, F., Marzocchi, W., Werner, M.J. and Jordan, T.H., 2018. Highlights from the first ten years of the New Zealand earthquake forecast testing center. Seismological Research Letters, 89(4), pp.1229-1237. Savran, W.H., Bayona, J.A., Iturrieta, P., Asim, K.M., Bao, H., Bayliss, K., Herrmann, M., Schorlemmer, D., Maechling, P.J. and Werner, M.J., 2022. pycsep: A python toolkit for earthquake forecast developers. Seismological Society of America, 93(5), pp.2858-2870. Schorlemmer, D., Gerstenberger, M.C., Wiemer, S., Jackson, D.D. and Rhoades, D.A., 2007. Earthquake likelihood model testing. Seismological Research Letters, 78(1), pp.17-29. Werner, M.J., Zechar, J.D., Marzocchi, W. and Wiemer, S., 2010. Retrospective evaluation of the five-year and ten-year CSEP-Italy earthquake forecasts. arXiv preprint arXiv:1003.1092. Zechar, J.D., Gerstenberger, M.C. and Rhoades, D.A., 2010. Likelihood-based tests for evaluating space–rate–magnitude earthquake forecasts. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 100(3), pp.1184-1195. Zechar, J.D., Schorlemmer, D., Werner, M.J., Gerstenberger, M.C., Rhoades, D.A. and Jordan, T.H., 2013. Regional earthquake likelihood models I: First‐order results. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 103(2A), pp.787-798

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Global and regional long-term M4.95+ seismicity forecasts undergoing prospective evaluation

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    Contains a stationary M5.95+ seismicity forecast derived from the Global Earthquake Activity Rate (GEAR1) model of Bird et al. (2015) and nineteen time-invariant M4.95+ earthquake forecasts participating in forecast experiments conducted by the Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake Predictability (CSEP) in California, New Zealand, and Italy. Ten additional forecast files are included to properly perform comparative tests. Earthquake rates are expressed as number of M4.95+ earthquakes per 0.1o cell per year. Forecasts are stored in tab separated values files with the following fields (the first row is shown as an example): lon_min lon_max lat_min lat_1 depth_0 depth_1 mag_0 mag_1 rate flag -125.4 -125.3 40.1 40.2 0.0 30.0 4.95 5.05 5.8499e-04 1 The data, forecasts, and tests are described in detail in the following publications and the references contained therein: Bayona, J.A., Savran, W.H., Iturrieta, P., Gerstenberger, M.C., Marzocchi, W., Schorlemmer, D., and Werner, M.J., Are Regionally Calibrated Seismicity Models more Informative than Global Models? Insights from California, New Zealand, and Italy. in review. Bayona, J.A., Savran, W.H., Rhoades, D.A. and Werner, M.J., 2022. Prospective evaluation of multiplicative hybrid earthquake forecasting models in California. Geophysical Journal International, 229(3), pp.1736-1753. Bird, P., Jackson, D.D., Kagan, Y.Y., Kreemer, C. and Stein, R.S., 2015. GEAR1: A Global Earthquake Activity Rate Model Constructed from Geodetic Strain Rates and Smoothed SeismicityGEAR1: A Global Earthquake Activity Rate Model Constructed from Geodetic Strain Rates and Smoothed Seismicity. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 105(5), pp.2538-2554. Marzocchi W, Schorlemmer D, Wiemer S. Preface. Ann. Geophys. [Internet]. 2010Nov.5 [cited 2022Sep.16];53(3):III-VIII. Available from: https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4851 Rhoades, D.A., Christophersen, A., Gerstenberger, M.C., Liukis, M., Silva, F., Marzocchi, W., Werner, M.J. and Jordan, T.H., 2018. Highlights from the first ten years of the New Zealand earthquake forecast testing center. Seismological Research Letters, 89(4), pp.1229-1237. Savran, W.H., Bayona, J.A., Iturrieta, P., Asim, K.M., Bao, H., Bayliss, K., Herrmann, M., Schorlemmer, D., Maechling, P.J. and Werner, M.J., 2022. pycsep: A python toolkit for earthquake forecast developers. Seismological Society of America, 93(5), pp.2858-2870. Schorlemmer, D., Gerstenberger, M.C., Wiemer, S., Jackson, D.D. and Rhoades, D.A., 2007. Earthquake likelihood model testing. Seismological Research Letters, 78(1), pp.17-29. Werner, M.J., Zechar, J.D., Marzocchi, W. and Wiemer, S., 2010. Retrospective evaluation of the five-year and ten-year CSEP-Italy earthquake forecasts. arXiv preprint arXiv:1003.1092. Zechar, J.D., Gerstenberger, M.C. and Rhoades, D.A., 2010. Likelihood-based tests for evaluating space–rate–magnitude earthquake forecasts. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 100(3), pp.1184-1195. Zechar, J.D., Schorlemmer, D., Werner, M.J., Gerstenberger, M.C., Rhoades, D.A. and Jordan, T.H., 2013. Regional earthquake likelihood models I: First‐order results. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 103(2A), pp.787-798
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