1,721,024 research outputs found

    sj-pdf-1-pqx-10.1177_10986111211066353 – Supplemental Material for Re-examining the Use of Force Continuum: Why Resistance is Not the Only Driver of Use of Force Decisions

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    Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-pqx-10.1177_10986111211066353 for Re-examining the Use of Force Continuum: Why Resistance is Not the Only Driver of Use of Force Decisions by Kyle McLean, Arif Alikhan and Geoffrey P. Alpert in Police Quarterly</p

    Book Review--Developing and Maintaining Police-Researcher Partnerships to Facilitate Research Use: A Comparative Analysis

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    Book review of a text by Jeff Rojek, Peter Martin, and Geoffrey P. Alpert on police/researcher relationships

    Managing accountability systems for police conduct : internal affairs and external oversight : book review

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    Book review of: Managing accountability systems for police conduct: internal affairs and external oversight, by Jeffrey J. Noble and Geoffrey P. Alpert, Long Grove Ill., Waveland Press, Inc., 2009, 327 pp., $32.95 (paperback), ISBN 978-1-57766-567-

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    UM GUIA ATEMPORAL PARA RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO DE CONDUTAS E ASSUNTOS INTERNOS NO ÂMBITO DE INSTITUIÇÕES POLICIAIS

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    Este trabalho é uma resenha do livro Managing Accountability Systems for Police Conduct, publicado em 2009 por Jeffrey J. Noble e Geoffrey P. Alpert . Traz uma análise sobre o conteúdo da obra que trata sobre os sistemas de responsabilização policial, unindo teoria e prática. Demonstra ainda a importância da publicação para pesquisadores, formuladores de políticas e instituições policiais como a Polícia Militar do Estado do Paranã. Analisa ainda a abordagem que vai desde questões anteriores a investigações até eficácia e avaliação dos resultados, com foco em transparência e disciplina.This paper is a review of the book Managing Accountability Systems for Police Conduct, published in 2009 by Jeffrey J. Noble and Geoffrey P. Alpert. It provides an analysis of the book\u27s content, which addresses police accountability systems by integrating theory and practice. The review also highlights the importance of the publication for researchers, policymakers, and law enforcement institutions, such as the Military Police of the State of Paraná. Furthermore, it examines the approach taken in the book, covering topics ranging from pre-investigation issues to the effectiveness and evaluation of outcomes, with an emphasis on transparency and discipline.Este trabajo es una reseña del libro Managing Accountability Systems for Police Conduct, publicado en 2009 por Jeffrey J. Noble y Geoffrey P. Alpert. Presenta un análisis del contenido de la obra, que aborda los sistemas de rendición de cuentas policiales, combinando teoría y práctica. Además, destaca la importancia de la publicación para investigadores, formuladores de políticas públicas e instituciones policiales, como la Policía Militar del Estado de Paraná. También analiza el enfoque adoptado en el libro, abarcando temas que van desde cuestiones previas a las investigaciones hasta la eficacia y evaluación de los resultados, con un énfasis en la transparencia y la disciplina.Este trabalho é uma resenha do livro Managing Accountability Systems for Police Conduct, publicado em 2009 por Jeffrey J. Noble e Geoffrey P. Alpert. Traz uma análise sobre o conteúdo da obra que trata sobre os sistemas de responsabilização policial, unindo teoria e prática. Demonstra ainda a importância da publicação para pesquisadores, formuladores de políticas e instituições policiais como a Polícia Militar do Estado do Paraná. Analisa por fim as abordagens que vão desde questões anteriores as investigações, até eficácia e avaliação dos resultados, com foco em transparência e disciplina

    Legal rights of prisonners / editor: Geoffrey P. Alpert

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    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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