1,721,036 research outputs found

    Multivariate Statistical Analysis Applied to PM10, PM2.5 and PM1 Data Collected in Taranto (South Italy)

    No full text
    Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Cluster Analysis (CA) and Factor Analysis (FA) with VARIMAX rotation were applied to the whole data set of PM10, PM2.5 and PM1 in order to determine the PM sources and their contributions. Daily aerosols samples of PM10, PM2.5 and PM1 were collected in Taranto (south Italy) from March 31st to April 26th, 2008. The statistical multivariate analysis of the data discriminated sea spray, traffic, heavy oil combustion, secondary aerosol and industrial emissions sources

    Carbonaceous particles and aerosol mass closure in PM2.5 collected in a port city

    No full text
    Mass concentrations of PM2.5, mineral dust, organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC), water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC), sea salts and anthropogenic metals have been studied in a city-port of south Italy (Brindisi). This city is characterized by different emission sources (ship, vehicular traffic, biomass burning and industrial emissions) and it is an important port and industrial site of the Adriatic sea. Based on diagnostic ratios of carbonaceous species we assess the presence of biomass burning emissions (BBE), fossil fuel emissions (FFE) and ship emission (SE). Our proposed conversion factors from OC to OM are higher than those reported in the literature for urban site: the reason of this could be due to the existence of aged combustion aerosols during the sampling campaign (WSOC/OC = 0.6 ± 0.3)

    A study on the catalytic hydrogenation of aldehydes using mayenite as active support for palladium

    No full text
    Abstract Selective benzaldehyde reduction to benzyl alcohol was accomplished using a new catalyst based on Pd dispersed on mayenite (Ca12Al14O33) support. In this work, mayenite has been doped in its nanocages with H- ions to investigate its role in the reduction of aldehydes. Benzaldehyde reduction was observed in H2 atmosphere (120°C, 8 atm). Catalytic performances compared to commercial Pd/C catalyst are superior in terms of selectivity and comparable as activity

    Lapis lazuli usage for blue decoration of polychrome painted glazed pottery: a recurrent technology during the Middle Ages in Apulia (Southern Italy)

    No full text
    Seven fragments of atypical proto-majolica from the archaeological site of Siponto (Manfredonia, Foggia) were analysed by chemical and physical methods. All fragments have blue, brown and yellow painted decorations. Raman microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopye Energy Dispersed Spectroscopy (SEMeEDS) investigations identified the blue pigment to lapis lazuli. We previously identified this mineral in the blue coloration of the tinelead glaze of proto-majolica finds at other Medieval sites in Apulia (Castel Fiorentino and Lucera). The discovery of the fragments from Siponto, in spite of their peculiar technological-decorative features, proves that the use of lapis lazuli as a ceramic pigment was not an isolated occurrence, but was quite commonin the Middle Ages in the production of typologically heterogeneous ceramics in Southern Italy. To better define the scope of this use the composition of ceramic bodies was determined by Absorption Atomic Spectroscopy (AAS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The results were compared with those from Castel Fiorentino and Lucera by multivariate statistical treatment. To identify the technological features of these atypical proto-majolica fragments, investigations were also carried out on the ceramic bulk, covering and decorations using Scanning Electron microscopye Energy Dispersed Spectroscopy (SEMeEDS) and Optical Microscopy (OM). Below the tinelead glaze, characterized by a low tin content, a layer of clay material enriched in Ca and P was found that had been applied to obtain a white background for the painted decoration
    corecore