1,720,962 research outputs found
Growth relations in Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) stands in Bursa regional forest directorate
Get PDFFen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Orman Mühendisliği Ana Bilim DalıOrmanlar, dünyamızdaki ekosistemler içerisindeki bitkisel biokütlenin yaklaşık %80'ini oluştururlar. Sahip oldukları odun hammaddesinin yanında gıda, barınak, temiz hava, ilaç, dinlenme – eğlenme, peyzaj, yakıt, geçim kaynağı gibi hem ekonomik hem ekolojik hem de sosyo kültürel açıdan tarih boyunca faydalar sunan doğal bir kaynak olarak görülmektedir. Ülkemizde en fazla yayılış alanına sahip olan ve yaklaşık 450 tür, çok sayıda alttür, varyete ve doğal hibridi bulunan meşeler, değerli yapacak ve yakacak odunlarının dışında hayvanlar için besin maddesi olan meyve ve yaprakları, esans oranı yüksek olan kabuk ve meyve kadehleri, patolojik bir oluşum olan meşe mazıları ile değerli yan ürünler sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle meşe ormanlarının bugün ve gelecekte yapılacak olan planlama ve yönetim stratejilerinin düzenlenmesinde ve geliştirilmesinde, türün artım, büyüme ve hasılatına ilişkin bilgilere ihtiyaç vardır. Bu parametrelerin elde edilmesi kapsamında kullanılan tahminlerin en önemlisi de ağaç hacim tablolarının düzenlenmesi veya üretilmesidir. Çeşitli çalıştay, sempozyum ve genel kurullarda, ülkemizde 18 adet türü bulunan meşelerin tür bazında ele alınması gerekliliği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, çalışmamızda Bursa Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü kapsamında yayılış gösteren Saçlı Meşe (Quercus cerris L.) meşcerelerinin hacim tahminleri için denklemler belirlenmiş ve çeşitli meşcere ve tek ağaç parametreleri arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Tek girişli ve çift girişli ağaç hacim tablosu oluşturulmuş olup, sırasıyla belirtme katsayıları %95 ve %97 olarak bulunmuştur. Günümüzde en çok kullanılan modeller denenmiş ve belirtme katsayısı en yüksek ve hata payı en az modeller seçilmiştir. Bu modeller sırasıyla Brenac ve Naslund'un modelleridir. Tek girişli ve çift girişli ağaç hacim tablosunda bulunan hata yüzdeleri sıfıra yakın ve mutlak hata yüzdeleri ise sırasıyla %3,89 ve %9,24 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar ışığında oluşturulan regresyon denklemlerinin elde edilen verilere uyumlu olduğunu ve denklemlerin bölgede kullanılabileceği saptanmıştır.Forests constitute about 80% of the plant biomass in the ecosystems of our world. In addition to the wood raw materials they have, food, shelter, fresh air, medicine, recreation, landscape, fuel, livelihood as well as economic and ecological as well as socio-cultural as a natural source of benefits throughout the history is seen as a natural resource. About 450 species, many subspecies, varieties and natural hybrids of the oak, which will make valuable fruits and leaves for animals except for firewood, leaves and fruit goblets with a high percentage of essence, a pathological formation of precious stones with the precious side provide products. Therefore, there is a need for information regarding the growth, growth and yield of the species in the planning and management of the planning and management strategies of oak forests today and in the future. The prediction of the estimates used in the context of these parameters is the estimation of the tree volume tables. As stated in various workshops, symposiums and general assemblies, it is emphasized that the number of oaks with 18 species in our country should be taken into consideration. For this reason, in our study, the equations for the volume estimations of the Turkey Oak (Quercus cerris L.) stands, which are distributed within the Bursa Regional Directorate of Forestry, were determined and the relationships between the various stands and single tree parameters were presented. The local single- and double-entry volume table were formed and the coefficients were 95% and 97%, respectively. Models are respectively Brenac and Naslund models. The error percentages in the single entry and double entry tree volume tables are close to zero and absolute error percentages are calculated as 9.24% and 3.89%, respectively. In the light of these results, it was determined that the regression equations were compatible with the data obtained and the equations could be used in the region
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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