677 research outputs found

    Systematizing democratic systems approaches seven conceptual building blocks

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    The notion that democracy is a system is ever present in democratic theory. However, what it means to think systemically about democracy (as opposed to what it means for a political system to be democratic) is under-elaborated. This article sets out a meta-level framework for thinking systemically about democracy, built upon seven conceptual building blocks, which we term (1) functions, (2) norms, (3) practices, (4) actors, (5) arenas, (6) levels, and (7) interactions. This enables us to systematically structure the debate on democratic systems, highlighting the commonalities and differences between systems approaches, their omissions, and the key questions that remain to be answered. It also enables us to push the debate forward both by demonstrating how a full consideration of all seven building blocks would address issues with existing approaches and by introducing new conceptual clarifications within those building blocks

    Citizen deliberation in Germany: lessons from the ‘Bürgerrat Demokratie’

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    This article explores the capacity of randomly-selected, citizen deliberation procedures to deliver on their promise to generate inclusive and considered citizen judgements, connecting these to political authority and the broader public sphere. These ‘mini-publics’ are increasingly adopted in representative democratic systems. Germany is no exception and has been at the forefront of this trend. The article begins with a historical overview of citizen deliberation in Germany, followed by in-depth analysis of the pioneering case of the Bürgerrat Demokratie. This analysis shows mini-publics can produce more inclusive and considered citizen input into policy-making than self-selected participation, but highlights the need for attitudinal stratification in participation selection if mini-publics are to represent politically alienated citizens. Furthermore, it details how the Bürgerrat Demokratie's combination of an innovative, four-phase process design with civil society campaign expertise holds lessons for connecting citizen deliberation to both political authority and the public sphere without institutionalising the process

    Motive und Motivationen als Grundlage menschlichen Verhaltens – Überlegungen zu einer integrativen Motivationstheorie

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    Die Untersuchungen der Autorin zur Motivation führen zu dem Schluss, dass Grundmotive im Menschen genetisch angelegt sind. Diese sind implizit in seinem Menschen- und Weltbild vorhanden und werden in situativen Motivationsprozessen aktualisiert. Das Motiv der Hilfeleistung, das in therapeutischen oder beraterischen Prozessen beim Therapeuten aktiviert ist, findet ein Gegenüber im Motiv der Suche nach Hilfe beim Klienten. Beide Seiten folgen einem, von der Autorin dargestellten intersubjektiven Motivationsprozess.The author’s research focuses on the origin and development of motives and moti¬vation with special emphasis on the motive of helpfulness in therapy or consulting. Helpfulness is an essential of the human character. It determines our concepts of the world and of mankind. From an integrative point of view the author discusses the origins of motives in man and develops a structural model of the process of motivation and behaviour of both, client and therapist.https://www.fpi-publikation.de/polyloge/13-2012-jaekel-brigitte-motive-und-motivationen-als-grundlage-menschlichen-verhaltens/peerReviewedpublishedVersio

    Edgar and Brigitte Bodenheimer Collection 1897-1992, 2011 1920-1983

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    The Edgar and Brigitte Bodenheimer Collection documents the professional and personal life of law professor Edgar Bodenheimer as well as that of his wife, Brigitte Bodenheimer (née Levy). The collection contains documentation on their early legal work during the 1940s, Edgar's participation in the Nuremberg Trials, and postwar work as professors, as well as material on their daily lives and other family members. The collection includes a copious amount of correspondence, lecture texts, certificates and diplomas, diaries and notebooks, newspaper clippings, teaching material, poetry, a friendship album, and other papers.Original order in 5 boxes: Box 1: Edgar and Brigitte Bodenheimer: journals, poems, documents. Box 2: Edgar Bodenheimer: speeches & talks, CV, bibligraphies, teaching materials, reviews of E.B.'s books. Box 3: Edgar Bodenheimer professional correspondence. Box 4a: Edgar Bodenheimer personal correspondence. Box 4b: Edgar Bodenheimer personal correspondence.A book about Edgar and Brigitte Bodenheimer by their daughter Rosemarie Bodenheimer is available in the LBI Library: "Edgar and Brigitte: a German Jewish passage to America". This book was written using the documents in this collection.Two books by Edgar Bodenheimer with his extensive handwritten notes were removed to the LBI Library. Photocopies of these notes were retained in the collection and will be found in Series III.Edgar Bodenheimer was born in Berlin on March 14, 1908, the son of the bank director Siegmund Bodenheimer and his wife Rosa (called Rosi, née Maass). He studied law and political science at various German and Swiss universities, acquiring his Doctor of Laws from the University of Heidelberg in 1933. In 1934 Edgar Bodenheimer immigrated to the United States, where he found a position in a New York City law office.Brigitte M. Levy was the daughter of Ernst Levy, a professor and scholar of Roman Law at the University of Heidelberg, and Marie Levy (née Wolff). After studies at various German universities, she received her doctoral degree in jurisprudence from the University of Heidelberg in 1934 after have immigrating to New York, where she continued her studies at Columbia University. In 1935 Edgar Bodenheimer and Brigitte M. Levy married. (They eventually had three children: Peter became a professor of astrophysics at the University of California; Thomas became a physician; and Rosemarie became an author and professor of English literature at Boston College.In 1935 the couple moved to Seattle, Washington, where they both studied law at the University of Washington. Edgar Bodenheimer joined the Washington Bar Association in 1939 once he had become a citizen. The following year Edgar Bodenheimer received a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Law Librarianship. His book ‘Jurisprudence’ was published in 1940; many other books followed until 1962. In 1942 the Bodenheimers moved to Washington, D.C., working in various official positions. In 1945 Edgar joined the prosecuting team at the Nuremberg Trials.In 1946 Edgar Bodenheimer took a position at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City; in 1951 he was made full professor and held the position until his departure in 1966. Brigitte Bodenheimer worked primarily in the fields of divorce, marriage, and juvenile court legislation. In 1964 she also became a full-time professor at the University of Utah.In 1966 Edgar Bodenheimer became professor of law at the University of California at Davis. In 1975 he became Professor Emeritus. Brigitte Bodenheimer became a full professor at Davis in 1972; in 1979 she became Professor Emeritus. She died in 1981 at the age of 69.Edgar Bodenheimer held visiting professorships at several universities in Germany and in the U.S. In 1975 he was named an Outstanding Educator of America. He died in 1991 in Davis, California, survived by his second wife, Brigitte née Schoenberg.Finding aid available onlineProcesseddigitize

    Ambivalenzen des Alltags : Neuorientierungen fur eine Theorie des Politischen /

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    Die politische Theorie ist gegenwärtig - nicht zuletzt in Reaktion auf veränderte gesellschaftliche Verhältnisse - durch eine angeregte Diskussion über das Politische geprägt. Brigitte Bargetz greift diese aktuellen Debatten auf und schlägt mit dem Konzep.Political theory is currently marked by lively discussion, not least in response to changing social conditions. Brigitte Bargetz siezes on these current debates and puts forward a new direction of political thought using the concept of the everyday: Following Henri Lefebvre, Agnes Heller, and Lawrence Grossberg, she outlines a complex theory of everyday life which allows the perception of the everyday as an ambivalent political battleground between domination and resistance, providing the starting point for a practical theory of politics beyond the state.Die politische Theorie ist gegenwärtig - nicht zuletzt in Reaktion auf veränderte gesellschaftliche Verhältnisse - durch eine angeregte Diskussion über das Politische geprägt. Brigitte Bargetz greift diese aktuellen Debatten auf und schlägt mit dem Konzep.Political theory is currently marked by lively discussion, not least in response to changing social conditions. Brigitte Bargetz siezes on these current debates and puts forward a new direction of political thought using the concept of the everyday: Following Henri Lefebvre, Agnes Heller, and Lawrence Grossberg, she outlines a complex theory of everyday life which allows the perception of the everyday as an ambivalent political battleground between domination and resistance, providing the starting point for a practical theory of politics beyond the state.Includes bibliographical references.JSTO

    Le travail du coton chez les Ema de Timor portugais

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    2. Brigitte Clamagirand (C.N.R.S., Paris) telah dua kali tinggal dalam watu jang lama di daerah penduduk Kemak, Timor Portugis, untuk mengadakan penjelidikan. Penulis memaparkan berbagai tahap pengerdjaan kapas, jang hanja dikerdjakan oleh kaum wanita; untuk tiap tahap jang penting, mulai dari membersihkan kapas dari bidji2-nja sampai memberi warna (proses ikai) dan waktu penenunan, penulis memberikan semua istilah tehniknja beserta photo dan skemanja.(2) Brigitte Clamagirand (CRNS, Paris) has made two field trips of long duration among the Ema (Kemak) of Portuguese Timor; she presents us with the diverse phases of working of cotton, which, there, is exclusively the work of women. For each of the principal phases, from the gining of the wad, to the tinting (ikat process), to the weaving (with a back strap loom), the author gives us the technical terms with photographs and schémas.Clamagirand Brigitte. Le travail du coton chez les Ema de Timor portugais. In: Archipel, volume 3, 1972. pp. 55-80

    Recenzja: Wiedeński okres w życiu Adolfa Hitlera w ujęciu Brigitte Hamann i Augusta Kubizka

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     THE VIENNESE PERIOD IN ADOLF HITLER’S LIFE AS PRESENTED BY BRIGITTE HAMANN AND AUGUST KUBIZEKThe article discusses the literature and the findings concerning the relatively least explored questions concerning Adolf Hitler, namely those of his youth. As the author stresses, just over a dec­ade ago Polish readers interested in the Hitler phenomenon knew much less than they do now. Thanks to several books recently published in Poland they have had a chance to considerably expand their knowledge. The present author points to two figures, Brigitte Hamann and August Kubizek, focusing on the similarities and differences in their approach to this period of Hitler’s life. THE VIENNESE PERIOD IN ADOLF HITLER’S LIFE AS PRESENTED BY BRIGITTE HAMANN AND AUGUST KUBIZEKThe article discusses the literature and the findings concerning the relatively least explored questions concerning Adolf Hitler, namely those of his youth. As the author stresses, just over a dec­ade ago Polish readers interested in the Hitler phenomenon knew much less than they do now. Thanks to several books recently published in Poland they have had a chance to considerably expand their knowledge. The present author points to two figures, Brigitte Hamann and August Kubizek, focusing on the similarities and differences in their approach to this period of Hitler’s life
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