1,720,955 research outputs found
Emotion and cognitive-behaviour therapy : the role of higher-order cognitive processes
Get PDFThe clinical cognitive model has significant problems. It employs lay conceptions of cognition and emotion. Moreover, its core assumptions have significant flaws. CBT, more generally, has failed to bridge the gap between research and practice operating in isolation from theoretical and empirical developments in the cognition and emotion literature.
This research represents a contribution towards the integration of current emotion and cognition theory into cognitive-behavioural theory. Importantly, the theories of cognition and emotion outlined offer more than refined cognitive theory and respite from theoretical criticism (which they do), providing a holistic framework that explains the efficacy of a range of treatments.
There is overarching agreement amongst all the theories presented that the qualitative nature of the cognition involved in emotion production is automatic, tacit, higher-order, and schema based. This contrasts with the cognitive model that assumes the causal antecedents of emotion to be explicit/conscious cognition. These implicit cognitive structures are characterised by networks of associated, emotionally relevant information (much of which can be non-verbal).
There are several implications of viewing emotion in this way. From this perspective emotional disorders are thought to originate from the development and maintenance of maladaptive emotion schemata. Emotion schema theory helps explain the enduring, recurring attributes of emotional disorders. For emotion schema theory the success of therapeutic intervention is dependent upon accessing and altering maladaptive emotion schemata.
There are three main ways that this could happen. Altering the primary maladaptive emotion schema, reducing or extinguishing the maintaining conditions of the primary maladaptive emotion schema, and activating alternative emotion schemata. Viewing clinical intervention from this perspective provides a holistic rationale that accounts for the effectiveness of cognitive, behavioural, and several other noncognitive, nonbehavioural, non-evidential techniques. This contrasts with cognitive theory, which offers no insight into the effectiveness of noncognitive approaches and does not even provide an adequate explanation of cognitive treatments
The art of mentoring: teaching that engages the soul.
No full textThis paper explores the important educational issue of the art of mentoring in education, particularly regarding teachers. Using a biographical example to illustrate, I focus upon nurturing and the soul, emotional and pedagogical qualities in mentoring, and draw attention to paradoxes and issues that make mentoring an endangered activity
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
The art of mentoring: Teaching that engages the soul
No full textThis paper explores the important educational issue of the art of mentoring in education,. particularly regarding teachers. Using a biographical example to illustrate, I focus upon nurturing and the soul, emotional and pedagogical qualities in mentoring, and draw attention to paradoxes and issues that make mentoring an endangered activity
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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