9,367 research outputs found

    Calculation of Contraction Coefficient under Sluice Gates and Application to Discharge Measurement

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    The contraction coefficient under sluice gates on flat beds is studied for both free flow and submerged conditions based on the principle of momentum conservation, relying on an analytical determination of the pressure force exerted on the upstream face of the gate together with the energy equation. The contraction coefficient varies with the relative gate opening and the relative submergence, especially at large gate openings. The contraction coefficient may be similar in submerged flow and free flow at small openings but not at large openings, as shown by some experimental results. An application to discharge measurement is also presented

    J.C. Painter letter to Benjamin Lundy

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    Letter from J.E. Painter to (presumably) Benjamin Lundy, answering a request for information about the history and operations of the Underground Railroad. Letter includes details of a story of an ex-slave transported on the Underground Railroad through Ohio and stories of the plight of other fugitive slaves crossing the Ohio River. Benjamin Lundy (1789-1839) was a prominent Quaker abolitionist best known for his development of abolitionist periodicals. His "Genius of Universal Emancipation" was first published in 1821 from his home in Mt. Pleasant, Ohio, and enjoyed a wide circulation across the antebellum United States. In the 1820s, the young William Lloyd Garrison came to work for The Genius. Benjamin Lundy traveled widely seeking subscriptions to The Genius, giving talks about the anti-slavery movement, and observing and documenting the conditions of enslaved people across the Americas. He was also involved in the establishment of freed slave colonies in Mexico

    Mexican land grant contract to Benjamin Lundy, March 10, 1835 (English)

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    Legal document from an unsigned officer to Benjamin Lundy, authorizing him rights as empresario to a tract of land in then-Mexico. The document extends a previous treaty made to Lundy by the government of Mexico from November 17, 1823 -- presumably, this land is to be the site of Lundy's freed slave colony. Original Spanish-language document is also a part of this collection. Benjamin Lundy (1789-1839) was a prominent Quaker abolitionist best known for his development of abolitionist periodicals. His Genius of Universal Emancipation was first published in 1821 from his home in Mt. Pleasant, Ohio, and enjoyed a wide circulation across the antebellum United States. In the 1820s, the young William Lloyd Garrison came to work for The Genius. Benjamin Lundy traveled widely seeking subscriptions to The Genius, giving talks about the anti-slavery movement, and observing and documenting the conditions of enslaved people across the Americas. He was also involved in the establishment of freed slave colonies in Mexico

    Eli Nichols letter to Benjamin Lundy, March 17th, 1839

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    Friendly note from Eli Nichols to Benjamin Lundy covering topics in contemporary abolition, ranging from the social status of abolitionists to the oppression of the poor. Much of the letter concerns a review of contemporary social movements in equality-based education, including Shaker and Quaker communities. The letter concludes in discussion of Nichols' and Lundy's interest in forming a freed slave colony or community in then-Mexico, and describes the climate and culture of those regions in detail. Benjamin Lundy (1789-1839) was a prominent Quaker abolitionist best known for his development of abolitionist periodicals. His Genius of Universal Emancipation was first published in 1821 from his home in Mt. Pleasant, Ohio, and enjoyed a wide circulation across the antebellum United States. In the 1820s, the young William Lloyd Garrison came to work for The Genius. Benjamin Lundy traveled widely seeking subscriptions to The Genius, giving talks about the anti-slavery movement, and observing and documenting the conditions of enslaved people across the Americas. He was also involved in the establishment of freed slave colonies in Mexico

    Mexican land grant contract to Benjamin Lundy, March 10, 1835 (Spanish)

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    Legal document in Spanish from the government of Tamaulipas, Mexico, to Benjamin Lundy, which appears to grant Lundy the rights of empresario for his proposed colony for freed slaves in Tamaulipas. This document appears to be truncated; it ends abruptly after 2 pages. Collection also includes a period translation of this contract with Lundy in English, which appears to contain the full text of the agreement. Benjamin Lundy (1789-1839) was a prominent Quaker abolitionist best known for his development of abolitionist periodicals. His Genius of Universal Emancipation was first published in 1821 from his home in Mt. Pleasant, Ohio, and enjoyed a wide circulation across the antebellum United States. In the 1820s, the young William Lloyd Garrison came to work for The Genius. Benjamin Lundy traveled widely seeking subscriptions to The Genius, giving talks about the anti-slavery movement, and observing and documenting the conditions of enslaved people across the Americas. He was also involved in the establishment of freed slave colonies in Mexico

    General Benjamin Butler Letter Regarding the naming of Newport News, Virginia

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    Digital images of an original letter written by Former Union Major-General Benjamin Butler in reply to a query by author, Edwin Everett Hale on how Newport News, Virginia had received it's name. both sides of the original letter are included along with a typed transcription of the letter

    ROYAL SYNDROME OF SIR BENJAMIN FRANKLIN GATES IN NATIONAL TREASURE FILM: A RESEARCH OF PSYCHOANALYSIS

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    Considering the fact that not all people like to read books, newspapers, or novels to learn English, there is another way to learn the language. In this era of sophisticated technology, we can use electronic facilities such as: computer, Internet, radio, and television to support our learning the language. Generally people are more interested in watching film and television than reading book. It is probably because understanding film is easier and practical than reading a book. Film is the most important means of entertainment and education. This study uses film script version to unwrap the royal syndrome of human being as represented by Sir Benjamin Franklin Gates. This film tells us about royal syndrome which suffered Benjamin Franklin Gates. The syndrome leads Benjamin to a treasure that is hidden by the Founding Fathers of the United States. The syndrome makes him an obsessed person. His experience of hunting the treasure could change his family into a better social life. The objective of the study is to describe how Benjamin Franklin Gates’ Royal Syndrome is reflected in the “National Treasure” motion picture seen from a psychological point of view. This study is expected to give contribution to the readers about a psychological learning in our lives. This study applied a descriptive qualitative method. First I analyzed this film, then selected and reduced the data from the script. I tried to identify the conflicts by using the psychoanalytical approach. This approach was meant to simplify and describe the causes of conflicts. Next, I classified the data based on appropriate statements of problem. Finally, I reduced and discussed the data in the form of descriptive analysis and make conclusions. The problems of the study are how the background of Benjamin is, how the obsession of Benjamin is, and what is meant by the royal syndrome of Benjamin as reflected in his life. The significances of the study are that we are able to facilitate the readers in understanding the film, increase our knowledge about psychology – in this case psychoanalysis, give additional knowledge for people who are willing to learn psychoanalysis or literature especially about the unconscious theory of Sigmund Freud. The result of the study shows that Benjamin Franklin Gates as the main character was confronted by some conflicts. They are related to his relationship with other characters around his life. Finally, he found and saved the treasure as a hero. Besides that, we can see from the psychological point of view that his action of saving the treasure was influenced by his royal syndrome background
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