1,721,023 research outputs found
Prostorno-demografske promene u mreži naselja Zmijanja
Full text linkThe paper presents analysis of spatial and demographic changes in the settlement network of Zmijanje, which are observed in territorial depopulation i.e. in several decades of demographic (population) decline and fragmentation of settlements. These negative trends of population growth are particularly evident in the highland and mountainous areas - in the settlement networks in the Republic of Srpska and the settlement network of Zmijanje, peripheral regions, and the remote areas, away from the local, subregional and regional centres, etc.U ovom radu analizirane su prostorno-demografske promene u mreži naselja Zmijanja, koje se manifestuju u teritorijalnom razređivanju, odnosno višedecenijskom demografskom pražnjenju (populaciono devalviranje) i usitnjavanju naselja. Ove negativne razvojne tendencije, su posebno izraženo u brdsko-planinskim prostoru, kako u mreži naselja Republike Srpske, tako i u mreži naselja Zmijanja, zatim u perifernim područjima, u zonama na većoj udaljenosti od lokalnih, subregionalnih i regionalnih centara itd
Zelenci: Rural development and anthropogeographic complex
No full textThe village Zelenci is situated 25 km southwest of Banja Luka, surrounded with low mountains, on the valley sides of Zelena river. It belongs to the disperse type of settlements. It covers four hamlets (Živkovići, Milekići, Popovići and Vasiljevići) divided by agricultural and forest area. Nowadays village, according to the tales, existed in Turkish period. Even more, it is built on remaining of ancient settlement (archaeological localities from Bronze age, Gradina locality etc). Inhabitants, whose origin was not researched in details until now, according to the locals, have their origins in Montenegro and Kosovo. Zelenci has negative demographic (in 1961 - 337 inhabitants, in 2003 - 89 inhabitants) and overall development after the Second World War and 60s. During this period, mainly because of permanent migrations toward Banja Luka and Novi Sad, Zelenci is changing its appearance, functional and anthropogeographic characteristics. Today four families live in Zelenci (hamlets are named by them), in 29 permanently settled houses (in 1981 - 47 houses, and in 1991 - 29 houses)
The nodal centres of Toplica district
No full textИстраживање у овом раду фокусирано је на просторно-функцијски утицај централних насеља, као носилаца одрживог развоја Топличког округа на трансформацију простора у њиховом окружењу. Савремени процеси индустријализације, урбанизације, деаграризације, поларизације и глобализације доприносе поред социо-економског преображаја посматраног простора и стварању нових носилаца функционалних односа у простору.
У првом делу рада приказан је теоријско-методолошки приступ и објашњења везана за настанак, еволуцију и генезу насељених места, као и историјат проучавања посматраног проблема. Стварање првих градова и различите теорије о њиховом пореклу можемо сагледати кроз различите периоде у прошлости. Еволуција градова првобитно заснована на духовним функцијама уз велики утицај економско-социјалних делатности, преко многобројних неаграрних функција који чине основни садржај урбаних центара, доприноси развоју гравитационих и централних функција насељених места. Градови својим утицајем „оплемењују“ мрежу околних насеља, јачају међусобне односе насеља и центара и стварају тако читав функционални систем насеља једног подручја, односно гравитационог урбаног језгра. Поделом функција на примарне, секундарне и терцијарно-квартарне, ствара се основа и типологија насеља по функционалном критеријуму према врсти делатности и основних привредних и ванпривредних садржаја у њима.
Географски положај Топличког округа, као и општина у Топличком округу са општинским гравитационим центрима представљају врло интересантан простор за истраживање. Међусобни утицаји разноврсних функција, природних потенцијала и особености, вертикалне и хоризонталне рашчлањености геоморфолошких облика, врло сложене и хетерогене демографске слике и створене мреже насеља, представљају врло комплексан простор, односно систем насеља као модел и методолошку основу за даља проучавања или планирања будућег развоја мреже насеља Топличког округа...Research in this study is focused on spatial-functional impact of central settlements as the carrier of sustainable development of the Toplica District, on the transformation of the space in their environment. Contemporary processes of industralization, urbanization, deagrarianization, the polarization and globalization contribute socio-economic transformation of the observed space as well as the creation of new carrier of functional relationships in space.
The basic part of the study includes the theoretical and methodological approach and explanations of the origin, evolution and genesis of settlements, as well as the history of studying the observed problems. The creation of the first cities and the different theories about their origins go back very far into the past. The evolution of cities originally designed to function with great spiritual impact of economic and social activities through a number of non-agrarian functions that constitute the main content of the urban centers of gravity, contributes to the development of the central functions of settlements.
Towns with its own influences enrich the network of surrounding settlements, strengthen their mutual relations and create a whole functional settlement system of one area , or the gravity of the urban core. By dividing the functions of the primary, secondary and tertiary, the basis and types of settlements are created by functional criteria according to the type of economic activity and the primary content in them.
Geographic location of the Toplica District, and municipalities in Toplica with municipal centers of gravity are very interesting area to explore. Interaction of various functions, and characteristics of natural resources, vertical and horizontal separations of geomorphological forms, is very complex and heterogeneous demographic picture and created a network of settlements, represents a space, or settlement system as a model and methodological basis for further studies and perspectives, or planning the future development of the network of settlements in the municipalities of Toplica region..
Cultural Heritage of Kupres: chance for sustainable development
No full textNowadays tourism is observed as a necessity for political and economic development, and it is fast appearing as one of the basic tools at all levels of government. International tourism is an important factor in wage balance for the majority of countries. At this moment the majority of communities shows a greater interest in drawing a greater number of tourist investments rather than as an attempt to measure the influence on the living environment and culture brought by an increased level of tourist development. Due to its favorable geographic position, the Municipality of Kupres – Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina – has a large potential for the development of various tourist forms. In this region, tourism is not always well developed, and the inclusion of cultural and historical heritage in the tourist offer could make a large contribution to the expansion and enrichment of the local tourist attractions. The cultural and historical heritage of this municipality is near rural areas that are highly derelict; nonetheless, the valorization of cultural resources and their inclusion in the tourist offer would entail the revitalization of rural areas. In this work, during the process of their identification, cultural resources are divided according to historical epochs serving the purpose of higher clarification, whereas the valorization of cultural and historical heritage is divided into four groups: archeological sites, spatial units and landmarks, church heritage and monuments of culture
Ključni razvojni problemi izrazito nerazvijenih jedinica lokalne samouprave u Republici Srpskoj (BiH)
Full text linkCilj ovog rada je da ukaže na ključne razvojne probleme izrazito nerazvijenih
opština/jedinica lokalne samouprave u Republici Srpskoj (BiH), koji su permanentno prisutni od 90-ih godina XX veka. Na osnovu analize odabranih socio-ekonomskih idikatora
o stepenu razvijenosti, konstatovano je da kategoriji izrazito nerazvijenih jedinica lokalne
samouprave, uglavnom ruralnih, pripada 19 JLS (496 naselja, 88.168 stanovniкa), koje su
svoju poziciju na rang-listama nerazvijenosti, uslovno rečeno, zauzele još od građanskog
rata u BiH. „Dostignuti” nivo razvoja, razvojni potencijali i poteškoće evidentirani u ovim
jedinicama lokalne samouprave, a posebno u onim koje su formirane nakon potpisivanja
Dejtonskog sporazuma, predstavljaju kočnicu u sveukupnom prostorno-demografskom i privrednom razvoju Republike Srpske.Urednici: Aleksandar Đorđević, Dejan Filipović, Miroslav Mari
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